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q. xuciSvili, suverenuli imunitetebis dacvam unda gadawonos Tu ara adamianebis dacva ... marTlebrivi devnis konteqstSi erTerTi mniSvnelovani, saqme. miuxedavad im mniSvnelobisa, romelic imunitetebis sxvadasxva saxeobas 14 eniWeba, naSromSi maRali rangis saxelmwifo moxeleebisaTvis miniWebuli imunitetebi ganixileba rogorc erTi, erTgvarovani koncefcia, romlis daxmarebiT saerTaSoriso danaSaulis Camdeni maRali rangis damnaSaveebi Tavs arideben sisxlissamarTlebriv pasuxismgeblobas. amdenad, viTvliswinebT ra ratione materiae da ratione personae imunitetebs Soris gansxvavebebs, am gansxvavebasa da maTs mniSvnelobaze yuradRebas ar gavamaxvilebT 15 , radgan, jer erTi, statiis formatia SezRuduli da, meore, adamianis uflebaTa darRvevis msxverplisTvis TiTqmis aranairi mniSvneloba ar eniWeba, maT winaaRmdeg saerTaSoriso danaSaulis Camdeni piri daculi iyo, pirobiTad, `a~ Tu `b~ tipis imunitetiT. msxverplTaTvis mniSvnelovani mxolod is garemoebaa, rom `kargad daculi~ 16 ma- Rali Tanamdebobis piri pasuxismgebelia Cadenili danaSaulisaTvis, da mas Seu- Zlia, Tavi aaridos am pasuxismgeblobas misTvis miniWebuli kargad Camoyalibebuli imunitetebis daxmarebiT. am statiaSi arc SedarebiT naklebad mniSvnelovani danaSaulebis, anu im danaSaulTa Camden liderTa SesaZlo pasuxismgeblobas ganvixilavT, romlebic saerTaSoriso danaSaulis ganmartebis sazRvrebs gareT xvdebian 17 . amdenad, ganvixilavT nebismieri saxis imunitets, romlebzec Sesa- Zloa, saxelmwifoTa damnaSave liderebma apelireba moaxdinon, da romlebic dakavSirebulia maT mier saerTaSoriso danaSaulis Cadenasa da sisxlissamarTlebriv pasuxismgeblobasTan. II. imunitetebisa da saxelmwifoTa suverenuli Tanasworobis dacva. 18 ratom unda eniWebodes am yovelives ufro meti mniSvneloba, vidre adamianTa dacvas maTi uflebebis sastiki darRvevebisgan `Tu politikur liderTa gonebidan SesaZlebeli iqneboda suverenitetis doqtrinis amoSla, es Seamcirebda Tu ara adamianis uflebaTa darRvevebis im gansakuTrebul formebs, romlebic mTavrobaTa araadekvatur qmedebebs ukavSirdeba am cnebis gauqmeba gaaZlierebda Tu ara adamianTa solidarobas, romelzec koleqtiuri pasuxismgeblobisa da individualuri angariSvaldebulebis arsia damokidebuli~ 19 – es aris is fundamenturi kiTxva, romelsac riCard folki svams Tavis naSromSi. kiTxvebi, romlebic statiis am TavSia dasmuli imave sakiTxebTan mimarTebiT, Semdegia: SesaZloa Tu ara, adamianTa dacva maTi uflebebis masobrivi da sastiki darRvevebisgan miCneul iqnes ufro mniSvnelovnad, vidre (saxelmwifo) suverenuli imunitetebis dacva da amdenad, saerTaSoriso asparezze saxelmwifoebis warmomadgenelTa xelSeuvaloba dadges riskis qveS sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnis gansaxorcieleblad da, SesaZloa, momavalSi adamianTa masobrivi ganadgurebis Tavidan asacileblad am kiTxvebze pasuxebis mosaZebnad mizanSewonilia suverenuli (saxelmwifo) imunitetis koncefciis 20 mokle mimoxilva, raTa ganvsazRvroT misTvis istoriulad miniWebuli mniSvneloba. suverenuli (saxelmwifo) imunitetis da saxelmwifoTa suverenuli Tanasworobis dacvas saerTaSoriso urTierTobebSi arsebiTi mniSvneloba eniWeba – eseni saerTaSoriso samarTlis is koncefciebia, romelTa detaluri ganxilva am statiis farglebs scildeba, amitom maTze yuradReba SevaCereT mxolod adamianis uflebebis ideis ganviTarebasTan kavSirSi. ar vamtkicebT, rom suverenuli imunitetis koncefcia sruliad unda gaqres, suverenuli (saxelmwifo) imunitetis cnebas SevexebiT mxolod imdenad, ramdenadac is SeiZleba xelSemSleli iyos saerTaSoriso dana- Saulis CamdenTa sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnisaTvis. suverenuli (an saxelmwifo) imuniteti saerTaSoriso samarTlis saxelmZRvaneloebSi ganmartebulia rogorc `samarTlebrivi wesebi da principebi, romlebic ganmartaven im pirobebs, romelTa arsebobisas ucxo saxelmwifos SeuZlia sxva saxelmwifos (xSirad uwodeben `sasamarTlos adgilsamyofel saxelmwifos~) 21 iurisdiqciisgan (sakanonmdeblo, sasamarTlo da administraciuli xelisuflebebisgan) Tavisufleba moiTxovos~. es koncefcia saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi 49
saerTaSoriso samarTlis Jurnali, #1, 2008 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, N1, 2008 saerTaSoriso urTierTobebis sabaziso elementad iyo miCneuli. am wesidan gamomdinare, `istoriulad, saxelmwifo meTaurebi ar eqvemdebarebodnen sisxlissamarTlebriv pasuxismgeblobas maT mier Cadenili qmedebebisaTvis, suverenisa da saxelmwifo suverenitetis Serwymis gamo~. 22 amdenad, `suverenuli imunitetis wesis arsebobis Teoriuli dasabami im droidan modis, rodesac saxelmwifoTa umetesoba individualuri suverenebis – monarqebis – mier imarTeboda, romlebic, am sityvis pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT, axdendnen saxelmwifos personificirebas~. 23 `saxelmwifosa da misi meTauris urTierTkavSiri amdenad Zalze axlos iyo lui XIV-is sityvebTan: “L’Etat, c’est moi”. 24 saerTaSoriso samarTlisa da saxelmwifos cnebis ganviTarebasTan erTad am mimarTebiT midgomebic Seicvala. Tanamedrove saerTaSoriso urTierTobebSi saxelmwifoTa suverenuli Tanasworobis dacvis mTavari mizezi SeiZleba iyos `Tanaswor suverenTa~ saerTaSoriso urTierTobebis mxardaWera saerTaSoriso wesrigis SesanarCuneblad. saerTaSoriso samarTlis ZiriTadi subieqtebi suverenuli saxelmwifoebi arian da magaliTisTvis mxolod erTi – universaluri saerTaSoriso organizacia – gaerTianebuli erebis organizacia rom davasaxeloT, igi efuZneba `yvela wevri saxelmwifos suverenuli Tanasworobis princips~, 25 Tumca es `suverenuli Tanasworoba~ ar SeiZleba aRqmuli iyos rogorc upirobo, ramdenadac zemoT aRniSnuli principis aRiarebis paralelurad gaeros sakuTari wevrebis uflebaTa garkveuli SezRudva Semoaqvs Semdegi debulebis me- SveobiT: `wevrobidan gamomdinare uflebebisa da upiratesobebis uzrunvelsayofad TiToeulma wevrma keTilsindisierad unda Seasrulos is valdebulebebi, romlebic maT am wesdebiT aqvT nakisri~. 26 erT-erTi `nakisri valdebuleba~ adamianis uflebaTa dacvaa, radgan, imave wesdebis Sesabamisad, gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis miznebs Sorisaa `yvelas- Tvis adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis xelSewyoba da waxaliseba,~ 27 da `yvela adamianis uflebebisa da ZiriTadi Tavisuflebebis dacva da sayovelTao pativiscema~. 28 Sesabamisad, SesaZlebelia, davaskvnaT, rom im SemTxvevaSi, Tu gaeros wevri saxelmwifoebi ar Seasruleben maTze wesdebiT dakisrebul valdebulebebs, ar eqnebaT SesaZlebloba, saxelmwifoTa suverenuli Tanasworobis principze apelirebiT saxelmwifoebisTvis zogadad miniWebuli imunitetebisa da suverenuli Tanasworobis dacva moiTxovon. gamomdinare zemoTqmulidan, saxelmwifo imunitetisa da saxelmwifo suverenitetis koncefciebi Semdeg logikaze dafuZnebulad SeiZleba CaiTvalos: es cnebebi ar gulisxmoben saerTaSoriso danaSaulis CamdenTaTvis dausjelobis garantias. isini saxelmwifoTa Tanasworobis dasacavad arian Seqmnilni im pirobiT, rom es ukanasknelni maTze dakisrebul valdebulebebs asruleben. ser votsis Tanaxmad, `gansakuTrebiT ukanaskneli naxevari saukunis ganmavlobaSi saxelmwifo imunitetis maregulirebel samarTalSi mniSvnelovani cvlilebebi ganxorcielda.praqtikulma saWiroebebma gamoiwvia dRevandel saerTaSoriso TanamegobrobaSi saxelmwifos rolis gadasinjva. maTi imunitetiT absoluturi daculobis moZvelebuli cnebebi gzas uTmoben ufro mokrZalebul Sexedulebebs." 29 foqsis Tanaxmad, `vestfaliseuli saxelmwifos Ziris Seryevis erT-erTi faqtori pirovnebisTvis da TiToeuli adamianis fundamenturi interesebisTvis gazrdili mniSvnelobis miniWebaa. maSin, rodesac am interesebis dacva, saxelmwifos garda, sxva arc erTi procesiT an institutis meSveobiT SeiZleba arc ganxorcieldes, Camoyalibda midgoma, romlis Tanaxmad, aseTi interesis daqvemdebareba aucileblad ar SeiZleba ganxorcieldes saxelmwifo interesisadmi...~. 30 daskvna, romelic gamomdinareobs Semdegia: saerTaSoriso samarTlisa da adamianis uflebaTa samarTlis ganviTareba ar iZleva imis saSualebas, rom saxelmwifo suverenitets amofarebiT moxdes adamianis uflebaTa sastiki darRvevebis CamdenTa dausjelad datoveba. aRsaniSnavia, rom saxelmwifo suverenitetis xelSeuxeblobis idea iseTi Seuvali aRar aris maSin, rodesac sapirwoned adamianTa uflebebis masobrivi darRvevebia. adamianis uflebaTa samarTlis ganviTareba, humanitaruli intervenciis ideis Semotana, saerTaSoriso tribunalebis winaSe imu- 50
Page 2 and 3: ivane javaxiSvilis sax. Tbilisis sa
Page 4 and 5: saredaqcio kolegia mTavari redaqtor
Page 6 and 7: FROM THE EDITORIAL BOARD The Journa
Page 8 and 9: irine qurdaZe saerTaSoriso da Sidas
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Page 22 and 23: STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC
Page 24 and 25: I. KURDADZE, STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT
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Page 42 and 43: L. ALEXIDZE, VITAL ROLE OF OSCE IN
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E. SIRADZE, JURISDICTION OF THE COA
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elene siWinava `gonivruli vadis~ mo
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e. siWinava, `gonivruli vadis~ moTx
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ELENE SICHINAVA “A REASONABLE TIM
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E. SICHINAVA, “A REASONABLE TIME
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nona kalandaZe `SromiTi migrantebis
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n. kalandaZe, `SromiTi migrantebisa
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NONA KALANDADZE INTERNATIONAL CONVE
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N. KALANDADZE, INTERNATIONAL CONVEN
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lali fafiaSvili arasrulwlovanTa mar
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l. fafiaSvili, arasrulwlovanTa marT
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LALI PAPIASHVILI SOME ISSUES OF JUV
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L. PAPIASHVILI, SOME ISSUES OF JUVE
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g. miqanaZe, ombudsmenis instituti
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G. MIKANADZE, OMBIDSMAN INSTITUTION
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xaTuna ToTlaZe `saqarTvelos saerTaS
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hqondes mTavrobis yvela rgols, rogo
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saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebis dadebasT
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x. ToTlaZe, `saqarTvelos saerTaSori
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x. ToTlaZe, `saqarTvelos saerTaSori
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GAPS OF THE LAW OF GEORGIA "ON INTE
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K. TOTLADZE, GAPS OF THE LAW OF GEO
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irakli giviaSvili bolo periodSi rus
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i. giviaSvili, bolo periodSi ruseTi
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IRAKLI GIVIASHVILI INTERNATIONAL LE
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I. GIVIASVILI, INTERNATIONAL LEGAL
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saerTaSoriso samarTlis tradiciuli p
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m. gociriZe, fizikuri da iuridiuli
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MARIAM GOTSIRIDZE DIPLOMATIC PROTEC
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M. GOTSIRIDZE, DIPLOMATIC PROTECRIO
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danarTi, saqarTvelos kanoni diploma
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