Untitled
Untitled
Untitled
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
saerTaSoriso samarTlis Jurnali, #1, 2008 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, N1, 2008<br />
venciis XII TaviT gaTvaliswinebuli Sem-<br />
Txvevebisa. zemoaRniSnuli wesi emyareba<br />
sazRvao samarTlis erT-erT fundamentur<br />
princips, romlis Tanaxmadac, Ria<br />
zRavSi gemze vrceldeba mxolod droSis<br />
saxelmwifos iurisdiqcia. 44<br />
konvenciis 220-e muxlis me-2 punqtis<br />
ZaliT, sanapiro saxelmwifo uflebamosilia,<br />
Seamowmos an/da daakavos gemi ara<br />
marto garemos dacvis sferoSi misi kanonmdeblobis,<br />
aramed saerTaSoriso wesebisa<br />
da standartebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSic.<br />
da bolos, konvenciis 25-e muxlis<br />
me-2 punqtis Tanaxmad, sanapiro saxelmwifo<br />
uflebamosilia, miiRos saWiro zomebi,<br />
raTa aRkveTos portebSi Sesvlis wesebis<br />
darRveva. ra Tqma unda, aseTi zomebi<br />
SeiZleba aRsruldes teritoriul zRvaSi.<br />
teritoriul zRvaSi sanapiro saxelmwifos<br />
aRmasrulebeli iurisdiqciis sakiTxis<br />
ganxilvisas sainteresoa norvegiis,<br />
rogorc konvenciis wevri erT-erTi<br />
tradiciuli, ganviTarebuli sazRvao<br />
saxelmwifos, magaliTi. misi kanonmdeblobis<br />
Tanaxmad, gemi SeiZleba dakavebuli<br />
iyos adgilobrivi kanonebisa da wesebis<br />
darRvevisaTvis teritoriul zRvaSi,<br />
maT Soris, ekipaJiT dakompleqtebasa da<br />
konstruqciasTan dakavSirebiT 45 . Tumca<br />
konvenciis 21-e muxliT pirdapir ikrZaleba<br />
sanapiro saxelmwifos teritoriul<br />
zRvaSi mSvidobiani gavlis reJimSi myofi<br />
gemis ekipaJiT dakompleqtebisa da konstruqciis<br />
Taobaze kanonebis miReba.<br />
aSS-is sanapiro dacvis kodeqsis 89-e<br />
ganyofilebis Tanaxmad, sanapiro dacvis<br />
TanamSromlebi uflebamosilni arian,<br />
ganaxorcielon SeerTebuli Statebis<br />
iurisdiqciis qveS myof gemze Semowmeba,<br />
inspeqtireba, gamokvleva, dakaveba da dapatimreba,<br />
SeerTebuli Statebis kanonebis<br />
aRsrulebis mizniT. 46 amasTan, napiridan<br />
moSorebuli kontrabandis Tavidan<br />
asacilebeli RonisZiebebis gansaxorcieleblad<br />
aucilebelia, rom aSS-is<br />
sanapiro dacvas hqondes iurisdiqcia<br />
rogorc gemze, ise qmedebaze. 47 Tu aSS-is<br />
sanapiro dacvis oficrebi aRmoaCenen<br />
aSS-is gemze an aSS-is iurisdiqciaSi myof<br />
gemze darRvevebs, isini uflebamosilni<br />
arian, gemi miiyvanon portSi, pasuxismgebeli<br />
piri daapatimron da/an daajarimon,<br />
xolo Tavad gems konfiskacia gaukeTon<br />
da/an jarima daadon mas. 48<br />
cxel kvalze devna<br />
sanapiro saxelmwifos mier Sida<br />
wylebsa da teritoriul zRvaSi aRmasrulebeli<br />
iurisdiqciis ganxorcielebis<br />
erT-erTi garantiaa cxel kvalze devnis<br />
ufleba, rac mas miniWebuli aqvs konvenciiT.<br />
konvenciis 111-e muxlis Tanaxmad,<br />
cxel kvalze devna SeiZleba, Tu ucxoeTis<br />
gemi an misi navebi imyofebian devnis<br />
ganmaxorcielebeli saxelmwifos Sida<br />
wylebSi, teritoriul zRvaSi, mimdebare<br />
zonaSi, arqipelagur wylebSi. cxel<br />
kvalze devnis ufleba erT-erTi uZvelesia<br />
CveulebiTi sazRvao samarTlis<br />
normebidan. sasamarTlom saqmis – The I’m<br />
Alone (1935) 49 – ganxilvisas aRiara sanapiro<br />
saxelmwifos ufleba, rom misma<br />
samxedro gemma ganaxorcielos ucxo<br />
qveynis gemis devna, Tu man daarRvia sanapiro<br />
saxelmwifos kanonebi Sida wylebSi<br />
an teritoriul zRvaSi da daakavos ase-<br />
Ti gemi Ria zRvaSi. Behring Sea Fur Seal<br />
arbitraJma dadginda, rom cxel kvalze<br />
devna `unda iyos dauyovnebeli... da unda<br />
iyos kontrolis farglebSi~ 50 .<br />
konvenciis 111-e muxli, romelic asaxavs<br />
CveulebiTi samarTlis normas, gansazRvravs,<br />
rom cxel kvalze devna SeiZleba<br />
mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu sanapiro<br />
saxelmwifos kompetentur pirebs aqvT<br />
sakmarisi safuZveli, ifiqron, rom gemma<br />
daarRvia am qveynis kanonebi da wesebi.<br />
amrigad, konvenciiT aranairi gansxvaveba<br />
ar aris dadgenili darRveuli kanonis<br />
xasiaTis mixedviT.<br />
Tumca zustad aris gamijnuli, Tu<br />
romeli zonidan ra samarTaldarRvevisaTvis<br />
SeiZleba daiwyos devna. magali-<br />
Tad, gemis winaaRmdeg, romelmac teritoriul<br />
zRvaSi ar daicva sanitariuli wesebi,<br />
ar SeiZleba devnis dawyeba mimdebare<br />
zonis miRma.<br />
cxel kvalze devnasTan erTad moqmedebs<br />
konstruqciuli yofnis (constructive<br />
presence) doqtrina, anu aucilebeli ar<br />
aris, uSualod devnili gemi arRvevdes<br />
wesebs Sida wylebsa da/an teritoriul<br />
zRvaSi, aramed sakmarisia, misi navi an ekipaJis<br />
wevrebi iyvnen CarTulni kanonsawinaaRmdego<br />
saqmianobaSi am zonebSi, ra-<br />
Ta sanapiro saxelmwifom ganaxorcielos<br />
cxel kvalze devna.<br />
88
Change language