Untitled
Untitled
Untitled
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
saerTaSoriso samarTlis Jurnali, #1, 2008 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, N1, 2008<br />
liderebis sisxlissamarTlebrivi devna<br />
ganaxorcieles, saerTaSoriso an `misi<br />
msgavsni~ mainc iyvnen. am ganviTarebam<br />
unda daiwyos mimarTulebis cvla da unda<br />
gadainacvlos erovnuli sasamarTloebisken.<br />
aRsaniSnavia aseve, rom imunitetebiT<br />
daculTa sisxlissamarTlebrivi<br />
devnis ufleba miecaT an mxolod gamarjvebul<br />
saxelmwifoebs, an inicirebuli<br />
iyo gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis<br />
uSiSroebis sabWos mier. arsebiTia amis<br />
aRniSvna, radgan saerTaSoriso dana-<br />
Saulebze universaluri iurisdiqciis<br />
gavrcelebis da, Sesabamisad, mravalgvari<br />
imunitetiT dacul adamianTa nebismieri<br />
saxelmwifos Sida sasamarTlos<br />
iurisdiqcias daqvemdebarebis ideis mowinaaRmdegeni<br />
xSirad aRniSnaven, rom Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi<br />
sasamarTloebisTvis<br />
am uflebamosilebis miniWebam Sesa-<br />
Zloa politikuri miznebiT manipulireba<br />
gamoiwvios da sxva suverenul saxelmwifoTa<br />
liderebis winaaRmdeg mimarTul<br />
iaraRad iqces. am argumentis ukugdeba<br />
martivia, Tu erTmaneTs davupirispirebT<br />
or Semdeg situacias: erTi mxriv, nebismier<br />
saxelmwifos aqvs ufleba, ganaxorcielos<br />
universaluri iurisdiqcia, rasac<br />
upirispirdeba situacia, rodesac mxolod<br />
`privilegirebul~ saxelmwifoebs, romlebic,<br />
SesaZloa, iyvnen gamarjvebuli<br />
erebi anda gaeros uSiSroebis sabWoSi adgilis<br />
mqone maqsimum 15 saxelmwifo, aqvT<br />
ufleba, gansazRvron sisxlissamarTlebrivi<br />
devnis Sesabamisi procedurebi.<br />
politikuri Zalaufleba kidev ufro<br />
metad SeiZleba iyos manipulirebuli<br />
uSiSroebis sabWos 5 mudmivi wevris mier,<br />
romelTac yovelTvis aqvT SesaZlebloba,<br />
iyvnen msoflio ganviTarebis yvelaze<br />
ufro mniSvnelovani sakiTxebis Sesaxeb<br />
gadawyvetilebis miRebis procesis monawileni.<br />
52 politikuri Zalauflebis borotad<br />
gamoyenebis Sesaxeb wuxili nebismieri<br />
saqmianobidan SeiZleba gamomdinareobdes,<br />
rogorc es naTlad cxadyo amerikis<br />
SeerTebuli Statebis antagonizmma,<br />
sisxlis samarTlis mudmivmoqmedi sasamarTlos<br />
dafuZnebisTvis gaweulma winaaRmdegobam.<br />
erovnuli sasamarTloebisTvis<br />
saerTaSoriso danaSaulebze universaluri<br />
iurisdiqciis ganxorcielebis uflebamosilebis<br />
miniWeba da maTTvis nebismieri<br />
saxelmwifos nebismieri lideris<br />
gasamarTlebis uflebis miniWeba mxolod<br />
saerTaSoriso danaSaulis CadenisaTvis<br />
saerTaSoriso danaSaulis yvela Camdenis<br />
samarTlis winaSe wardgenis uzrunvelyofis<br />
ukeTes SesaZleblobad unda ganixilebodes.<br />
aqve unda aRiniSnos isic, rom versalis<br />
komisiis moxseneba `wesebis dacviT<br />
Seqmnil tribunals~, da ara `saerTa-<br />
Soriso tribunals~, axsenebs, rodesac<br />
kaizeris gasamarTlebas exeba. Tumca qvemoT<br />
mocemuli pozicia SeiZleba gaakritikon<br />
imunitetebiT daculTa xelSeuxeblobis<br />
momxreebma, aRniSnuli moxsenebis<br />
ganxilvisas mainc SesaZlebelia vamtkicoT,<br />
rom savaldebulo ar aris, aucileblad<br />
saerTaSoriso tribunalebma gaasamarTlon<br />
imunitetebiT daculi pirebi<br />
– am saxis braldebulTa sisxlissamar-<br />
Tlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi Sesa-<br />
Zloa, xvdebodes universalur iurisdiqciaSi,<br />
rac imas niSnavs, rom nebismieri<br />
qveynis Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi sasamarTloebi,<br />
miuxedavad imisa, aqvT Tu ara rame<br />
saxis kavSiri Cadenil danaSaulTan, damnaSavesTan<br />
Tu msxverplTan, uflebamosilni<br />
unda iyvnen, SeZlon maTi sisxlissamarTlebriv<br />
pasuxisgebaSi micema.<br />
o’neili kidev ufro Sors midis da<br />
amtkicebs, rom `poziciis gamyareba aseve<br />
SesaZlebelia diplomatiuri imunitetebis<br />
analogiis gziT, sadac arc moqmed da<br />
arc yofil saxelmwifo meTaurebs ar<br />
aqvT imuniteti im aqtebTan mimarTebiT,<br />
romlebic arRveven saerTaSoriso samar-<br />
Tals~. 53 Sedarebebis Sedegad igi askvnis:<br />
`zustad ise, rogorc warmgzavn saxelmwifos<br />
aqvs ufleba, mouxsnas imuniteti<br />
im diplomats, romelic oficialuri uflebamosilebis<br />
farglebs gareT moqmedebs,<br />
saxelmwifos meTaurs, romelic sakuTar<br />
uflebamosilebas uxeSad aWarbebs<br />
da arRvevs saerTaSoriso danaSaulis CadeniT,<br />
SeiZleba CaeTvalos rogorc saku-<br />
Tari imunitetis moxsna. imunitetis `moxsnis~<br />
es forma, romelic avtomatur re-<br />
JimSi ganxorcielebadad unda miviCnioT<br />
im qmedebebisTvis, romlebic saerTaSoriso<br />
samarTlis darRvevad iTvleba, ufro<br />
mkacrad SeiZleba CaiTvalos, vidre diplomatiuri<br />
imunitetisa, radgan warmgzavn<br />
saxelmwifos SeuZlia, airCios, ar mouxsnas<br />
imuniteti sakuTar diplomatebs~. 54<br />
54
Change language