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saerTaSoriso samarTlis Jurnali, #1, 2008 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, N1, 2008<br />
riis farglebs gareT iyo Cadenili...~. 57<br />
Sou aseve acxadebs, rom `diplomatebs,<br />
magaliTad, farTo imuniteti icavs im<br />
qveynis kanonebisgan, sadac isini muSaoben<br />
da saxelmwifoTa mravali suverenuli aqti<br />
ar SeiZleba kiTxvis niSnis qveS dadges an<br />
Seicalos ucxo qveynis sasamarTloSi~. 58<br />
iurisdiqciis yvela princips Soris<br />
gansakuTrebiT universalurobis principia<br />
Cveni interesis sagani. universaluri<br />
iurisdiqcia 59 `mniSvnelovani cvlilebebis<br />
pirasaa,~ – acxadebs brumholi,<br />
60 da aRniSnavs, rom `es doqtrina, axla<br />
Camoyalibebis procesSi myofi, saerTa-<br />
Soriso marTlmsajulebis ganuyofeli,<br />
Tumca damatebiTi, komponenti aucileblad<br />
gaxdeba. amasTan erTad, mas seriozuli<br />
winaaRmdegobebi eRobeba, raTa gaxdes<br />
stabilurad xelmisawvdomi meqanizmi,<br />
samarTlianad da miukerZoeblad ganxorcielebuli~.<br />
61 es sirTule, ZiriTadad,<br />
suverenuli imunitetis ganuxrel moSveliebasa<br />
da saerTaSoriso urTierTobeb-<br />
Si misTvis sakmaod mniSvnelovani rolis<br />
miniWebas ukavSirdeba. universaluri<br />
iurisdiqcia am naSromis miznebisTvis<br />
saintereso koncefciaa, radgan misTvis<br />
mniSvneloba ar aqvs dacvis sxvadasxva meqanizms,<br />
da saSualebas aZlevs nebismieri<br />
saxelmwifos erovnul sasamarTloebs,<br />
saerTaSoriso danaSaulis Camdenni warudginos<br />
marTlmsajulebas, miuxedavad<br />
imisa, ra kavSiri aqvs Cadenil danaSauls<br />
iurisdiqciis ganmaxorcielebl saxelmwifosTan.<br />
Tumca aqve unda aRiniSnos isic,<br />
rom universaluri iurisdiqcia ar SeiZleba<br />
CaiTvalos farTod mxardaWerilad.<br />
mniSvnelovania yuradRebis mipyroba<br />
SedarebiT axalCamoyalibebuli humanitaruli<br />
intervenciis 62 cnebaze, ramdenadac<br />
igi suverenuli imunitetis koncefciis<br />
Semdgom Sesustebas uwyobs xels,<br />
raTa moxdes adamianis uflebaTa masobriv<br />
darRvevebze reagireba nebismieri saxelmwifos<br />
mxridan mas Semdeg, rac yvela<br />
sxva samarTlebrivi da politikuri saSualebebis<br />
amowurva moxdeba. iTvleba, rom<br />
es axali koncefcia yalibdeba swored im<br />
faqtis gamo, rom saerTaSoriso danaSaulebis<br />
CadeniT adamianis uflebaTa iseTi<br />
mwvave darRvevebi xdeba, romlebSic Carevis<br />
ufleba damnaSaveTa dasasjelad, Tundac<br />
Zalis gamoyenebiT, saerTaSoriso<br />
Tanamegobrobas eZleva. Sedegad ibadeba<br />
kiTxva: Tu humanitaruli intervenciis<br />
gamarTleba SeiZleba adamianis ufleba-<br />
Ta dacvis saxeliT, ra aris aseTi miuRebeli<br />
saerTaSoriso danaSaulebTan mimarTebiT<br />
universaluri iurisdiqciis aRiarebasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT nacvlad imisa,<br />
rom ama Tu im saxelmwifos udanaSaulo<br />
mosaxleobisTvis, saerTaSoriso dana-<br />
SaulTa CadenaSi SesaZlo braleul TavianT<br />
liderTa gamo, ar dadges kidev ufro<br />
gamanadgurebeli Sedegebi, ratom ar Sei-<br />
Zleba, am liderTa universalur iurisdiqcias<br />
daqvemdebareba da marTlmsajulebisaTvis<br />
wardgena nebismier saxelmwifoSi,<br />
romelsac es fizikurad SeuZlia<br />
aseTi cvlilebis sargebeli praqtikulad<br />
Semdegia: sisxlis samarTlis damna-<br />
Save lideri miiRebs damsaxurebul sasjels,<br />
sisxlissamarTlebrivi devna mizanmimarTulia<br />
da nacvlad im jgufebis sicocxlisTvis<br />
riskis Seqmnisa, romlebic<br />
ukve gaxdnen kriminal liderTa mier gatarebuli<br />
politikisa Tu qmedebebis msxverplni,<br />
mxolod maT moeTxovebaT pasuxi,<br />
vinc amas `imsaxureben~. am SemTxvevaSi sisxlissamarTlebrivi<br />
devnac mizanmimar-<br />
Tulad ganxorcieldeba da msxverplTac<br />
eqnebaT SesaZlebloba, ixilon rom samar-<br />
Tali aRsruldeba, maSin, rodesac humanitaruli<br />
intervenciis ganxorcieleba<br />
kidev ufro met udanaSaulo adamians Seiwiravs,<br />
im jgufebTan erTad, romlebic,<br />
SesaZloa, damnaSaveTa msxverplni manamde<br />
gaxdnen.<br />
amdenad, kiTxva isev kiTxvad rCeba: Tu<br />
humanitaruli intervencia misaRebia gamonaklis<br />
SemTxvevebSi, rodesac adamianis<br />
uflebaTa masobriv darRvevaTa mas-<br />
Stabebi da formebi gansakuTrebiT SemaSfoTebelia,<br />
ratom ar SeiZleba, sxva saxelmwifoTa<br />
erovnuli sasamarTloebis<br />
mier maTi sisxlissamarTlebrivi devna<br />
saerTaSoriso danaSaulebis CadenisaTvis,<br />
vinc imunitetebiT arian daculni,<br />
ganvixiloT rogorc saxelmwifoTa suverenuli<br />
Tanasworobis ardamrRveveli<br />
da, Sesabamisad, gaxdes SesaZlebeli, moexsnaT<br />
imunitetebi maT, vinc sakuTari<br />
qmedebebiT amas imsaxureben, miuxedavad<br />
maTi rangisa<br />
Tu arsebobs imis riski, rom moxdeba<br />
politikuri uflebamosilebis borotad<br />
gamoyeneba da Tu saxelmwifoebi saWiroeben<br />
miukerZoeblobis met garantiebs, vi-<br />
56
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