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saerTaSoriso samarTlis Jurnali, #1, 2008 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, N1, 2008<br />
Tu saxelmwifom xeli moawera, magram ar<br />
moaxdina saerTaSoriso SeTanxmebis ratificireba,<br />
igi mainc valdebulia, Tavi<br />
Seikavos iseTi moqmedebisagan, romelic<br />
pirdapir ewinaaRmdegeba SeTanxmebis sagansa<br />
da mizans.<br />
saqarTvelom SesaZlebelia daadana-<br />
Saulos ruseTis federacia venis konvenciis<br />
me-18 muxlis darRvevis gamo.<br />
4. kosovos aRiarebis<br />
saerTaSorisosamarTlebrivi<br />
Sedegebi saqarTvelosaTvis<br />
bolo drois ganmavlobaSi saerTaSoriso<br />
doneze zogierTi komentatoris mier<br />
keTdeboda Sefasebebi imis Taobaze, rom<br />
kosovos aRiareba Seqmnida precedents,<br />
romelic daadgenda TviTgamorkvevis principis<br />
teritoriuli mTlianobis principiT<br />
gadawonis sakiTxs. aseve keTdeboda<br />
prognozi, rom kosovos aRiarebis Semdeg<br />
msgavsad miudgebodnen msoflioSi<br />
arsebul sxva auRiarebel subieqtebs da<br />
Seiqmneboda axali realoba, rac teritoriuli<br />
mTlianobis principis mniSvnelobas<br />
daakninebda.<br />
Sesabamisad, msgavsi mosazrebebis safuZvlianobis<br />
Sesafaseblad saWiroa<br />
saerTaSorisosamarTlebrivi analizi saqarTvelosaTvis<br />
kosovos aRiarebidan<br />
gamomdinare safrTxeebisa.<br />
wlebis ganmavlobaSi kosovo politikuri<br />
davis sagania serbeTis mTavrobasa<br />
da kosovoSi mcxovreb eTnikur albanelebs<br />
Soris.<br />
1999 wels gaeros uSiSroebis sabWom<br />
miiRo 1244-e rezolucia, 18 romelic adgens<br />
gaeros droebiT mmarTvelobas kosovoSi<br />
da aregulirebs samoqalaqo da samxedro<br />
xasiaTis administrirebas. aRniSnuli<br />
rezoluciis safuZvelze 1999 wlidan<br />
kosovo imarTeba kosovoSi gaeros<br />
droebiTi administraciis misiis (UNMIK)<br />
mier.<br />
2001 wels, gaeros 1244-e rezoluciis<br />
safuZvelze, kosovoSi gaeros droebiTi<br />
administraciis misia UNMIK-ma Camoayaliba<br />
kosovos konstituciuri CarCo (Constitutional<br />
Framework for Kosovo), romlis<br />
safuZvelzec Seiqmna TviTmmarTvelobis<br />
adgilobrivi droebiTi institutebi<br />
(PISG), maTSi Sedis: kosovos arCeviTi<br />
asamblea, prezidentisa da premier-ministris<br />
postebi. amave rezoluciis safuZvelze<br />
gaeros kosovos mmarTveloba-<br />
Si daxmarebas uwevs natos egidiT moqmedi<br />
samSvidoboebi, e.w. kosovos Zalebi<br />
(KFOR). xazgasasmelia, rom 1244-e rezolucia<br />
aRiarebs maSin jer kidev iugoslaviis<br />
federaluri respublikis (romlis<br />
samarTalmemkvidred iTvleba serbe-<br />
Ti) teritoriul mTlianobasa da suverenitets.<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom 1244-e<br />
rezolucia ar cnobs kosovos damoukideblobas,<br />
igi ar aniWebs serbeTs aranair<br />
rols kosovos mmarTvelobaSi.<br />
upirveles yovlisa, unda aRiniSnos,<br />
gancxadeba imisa, rom konkretulad kosovos<br />
aRiareba Seqmnis axal realobas da<br />
TviTgamorkvevis principi gadawonis teritoriuli<br />
mTlianobis princips, saer-<br />
TaSorisosamarTlebrivi kuTxiT dausabuTebelia.<br />
subieqtebis aRiareba xdeboda<br />
kosovos aRiarebamde da moxdeba mas Semdegac<br />
da ar aris safuZveli, raze dayrdnobiTac<br />
SeiZleba gacxaddes, rom kosovos<br />
aRiareba iqneba gadamwyveti, rac daarRvevs<br />
arsebul balanss TviTgamorkvevis<br />
principsa da teritoriuli mTlianobis<br />
princips Soris saerTaSoriso samar-<br />
TalSi.<br />
magaliTad, TviTgamorkvevis principis<br />
amoqmedebis safuZvelze moxda dekolonizacia<br />
afrikis kontinentze, daiSala<br />
sabWoTa kavSiri, iugoslavia, sul axlaxan<br />
damoukidebloba moipova montenegrom,<br />
indonezias gamoeyo aRmosavleT<br />
timori. es procesi ar dawyebula kosovos<br />
e.w. SesaZlo precedentiT da arc misiT<br />
gagrZeldeba. es is procesia, romelic<br />
saerTaSoriso samarTlis farglebSi<br />
xorcieldeba.<br />
arsebobs uamravi saerTaSoriso dokumenti,<br />
sadac ganmtkicebulia rogorc<br />
teritoriuli mTlianobis, aseve TviTgamorkvevis<br />
principi. 19 am or princips<br />
Soris arsebobs urTierTqmedeba da ar<br />
SeiZleba calkeuli subieqtis, mag. kosovos,<br />
aRiarebam daarRvios am saerTaSorisosamarTlebrivi<br />
dokumentebiT warmoqmnili<br />
urTierTqmedeba.<br />
ismis kiTxva: saerTaSorisosamarTlebrivad<br />
ra SeiZleba mohyves ruseTis<br />
federaciis an/da sxva saxelmwifoebis<br />
mier afxazeTis avtonomiuri respublikisa<br />
da cxinvalis regionis damoukidebel<br />
saxelmwifoebad aRiarebas aq mniSvne-<br />
212
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