Untitled
Untitled
Untitled
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
saerTaSoriso samarTlis Jurnali, #1, 2008 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, N1, 2008<br />
cialuri keTildReobis uzrunvelmyofi<br />
qveynisTvis aRiqmebian e.w. `mimTviseblebad~,<br />
kriminalebad, anda problemis potenciur<br />
gamomwvevebad.<br />
migracias didi wvlili Seaqvs Tanamedrove<br />
socialur da ekonomikur urTierTobaTa<br />
ganviTarebasa da gardaqmna-<br />
Si. didia SromiTi migraciis roli msoflios<br />
mravali qveynis ganviTarebaSic.<br />
SromiTi migracia obieqturi realobaa<br />
da, xSirad, garegnulad uaryofiTi fonis<br />
miuxedavad, ufro meti dadebiTi momentis<br />
Semcvelia, vidre uaryofiTisa. 63<br />
marTalia, iuristebma Camoayalibes<br />
adamianis saerTaSoriso uflebaTa standartebi,<br />
magram maTi ganxorcielebisaTvis<br />
aucilebelia TanamSromloba politikosTa<br />
mxridan. garkveul mizezTa gamo<br />
saxelmwifoebi Sors dganan saerTaSoriso<br />
samarTlis potencialis sruli gamoyenebisagan.<br />
64 bevri saxelmwifo, maT Soris<br />
didi saxelmwifoebi, ar Cqaroben mis progresul<br />
ganviTarebas, risi damamtkicebeli<br />
faqtebic praqtikaSi mravladaa. 65<br />
gaeros aTwliani programa aseTive damamtkicebeli<br />
sabuTia, is, samwuxarod, naklebad<br />
Seicavs iseT debulebebs, romlebic<br />
srulyofen samarTlebriv norma-<br />
Ta realizacias. 66 monitoringis saerTa-<br />
Soriso meqanizmebi, maT Soris moxsenebisa<br />
da saCivris procedurebi, SromiTi migrantebis<br />
uflebaTa Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi<br />
dacvisaTvis mxolod damatebiT sa-<br />
Sualebebia. 67<br />
SromiTi migrantebis konvenciaSi gatarebul<br />
principebs ase Tu ise garkveuli<br />
gavlena mainc aqvT ama Tu im qveyanasa<br />
da regionze. zog mimReb qveyanaSi Semcirda<br />
antimigraciuli ganwyoba. 68 praqtika<br />
gviCvenebs, rom standartebis dadgenasa<br />
da maTs ganxorcielebas Soris didi gansxvavebaa.<br />
saerTaSoriso sazogadoebam<br />
konkretulad daasaxela is ZiriTadi uflebebi<br />
da Tavisuflebebi, rac garantirebuli<br />
unda iyos yvelasaTvis. maTi saxelmwifos<br />
doneze amuSaveba ukve TviT<br />
saxelmwifos, xolo maTi gamoyeneba Ti-<br />
Toeuli individis saqmea. rac mTavaria<br />
da rasac TviT gaero aRiarebs, adamianis<br />
uflebaTa ganxorcielebis gzaze Zalze<br />
mniSvnelovani sakiTxia ganaTlebis miReba.<br />
is sazogadoebis fundamenturi Rirebulebebisakenaa<br />
mimarTuli. TiToeulma<br />
moqalaqem unda icodes Tavisi uflebebi.<br />
rac Seexeba mdgomareobas saqarTvelosTan<br />
mimarTebiT: saqarTveloSi samuSao<br />
adgilis moZieba uaRresad rTulia,<br />
xolo dasaqmebidan miRebuli Semosavlebi<br />
ar aris sakmarisi sakuTari Tavisa da<br />
ojaxis rCenisaTvis. swored dasaqmebis<br />
SesaZleblobebis SezRuduloba da Sromis<br />
bazris normaluri funqcionirebisaTvis<br />
pirobebis ararseboba, samuSao Zalis<br />
dabali anazRaureba aiZulebs saqar-<br />
Tvelos mosaxleobis yvelaze aqtiur nawils,<br />
eZebos samuSao da arsebobis wyaro<br />
qveynis gareT, Tundac piradi Rirsebis<br />
Selaxvisa da Tavisuflebis dakargvis<br />
fasad. saxelmwifo marTvis sistemis dagegmili<br />
reorganizaciisa da restruqturizaciis<br />
Sedegad dasaqmebulTa raodenoba<br />
mniSvnelovnad Semcirda.<br />
arsebulma situaciam aCvena, rom sa-<br />
Wiroa daCqardes gaerosa da Sromis saer-<br />
TaSoriso organizaciis (Sso) im konvenciebTan<br />
saqarTvelos mierTebis procedura,<br />
romlebic saerTaSoriso doneze<br />
qmnian SromiTi migraciis regulirebis<br />
samarTlebriv safuZvlebs. maTgan pirvel<br />
rigSi aRsaniSnavia gaeros saerTaSoriso<br />
konvencia ~SromiTi migrantebisa da maTi<br />
ojaxis wevrebis uflebebis dacvis Sesaxeb~.<br />
Sso-m da sxva saerTaSoriso organizaciebma<br />
unda uzrunvelyon daxmareba da<br />
saerTaSoriso eqspertebis kvalificiuri<br />
rCevebi aralegalur migraciasa da<br />
trefikingTan dakavSirebuli samTavrobo<br />
politikisaTvis. mniSvnelovania, mTavroba,<br />
sazogadoeba da saerTaSoriso sazogadoebrioba<br />
erToblivad muSaobdnen<br />
da axorcielebdnen am mimarTulebiT<br />
RonisZiebebs.<br />
1<br />
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, The International<br />
Convention on Migrant Workers and its Committee, Fact Sheet No. 24<br />
(Rev.1), p. 3. ekonomikuri da socialuri sabWos 1973 wlis moTxovnis safuZvelze<br />
umciresobaTa dacvisa da diskriminaciis aRmofxvris qvekomisiam<br />
1976 wels miiRo aqti kanonsawinaaRmdego da faruli trefikingis<br />
134
Change language