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saerTaSoriso samarTlis Jurnali, #1, 2008 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, N1, 2008<br />
uReblad miaCnia afxazeTSi konfliqtis<br />
Sedegad demografiuli cvlilebebi. 15<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom 2006 wlamde yvela<br />
rezolucia Seicavda miTiTebas lisabonisa<br />
da stambolis samitTa gadawyvetilebebze,<br />
magaliTad, 2002 wels miRebul rezoluciaSi<br />
uSiSroebis sabWo `imowmebs~<br />
lisabonisa (S/1997/57, Annex) da stambolis<br />
samitTa daskvnebs afxazeTSi, saqar-<br />
Tvelo, mdgomareobis Sesaxeb. 16<br />
Tumca 2006 wlis Semdgom sabWo aRar<br />
iyenebs am formulas, magram sistematiurad<br />
adasturebs im rezoluciebs, romlebic<br />
Seicaven am formulas. 17<br />
bolo wlebSi gaeros uSiSroebis sab-<br />
Wo pasiurobs afxazeTSi konfliqtis mogvarebaSi,<br />
upasuxod tovebs separatist-<br />
Ta sabotaJs da kategoriul uars acxadebs,<br />
ganixilon nebismieri saerTaSoriso<br />
organizaciis (bodenis gegma) an saqarTvelos<br />
mier wamoyenebuli winadadebebi<br />
(erT-erTi maTgani gavrcelda saqarTvelos<br />
mier, rogorc uSiSroebis sabWos dokumenti<br />
1999 wels), radgan maTSi fiqsirdeba<br />
afxazeTis saqarTvelos SemadgenlobaSi<br />
arseboba da aRiarebulia saqarTvelos<br />
teritoriuli mTlianobisa da suverenitetis<br />
xelSeuxebloba. 18<br />
igive pozicias dRemde ikavebs separatistuli<br />
reJimi saqarTvelos perzidentis<br />
mier warmodgenili axali winadadebebis<br />
mimarT.<br />
ruseTis dRevandeli politika afxazeTSi<br />
konfliqtis mimarT faqtobrivad<br />
da samarTlebrivad mxars uWers separatistebis<br />
reJims; Tumca oficialurad<br />
ruseTi ar cnobs afxazeTis `damoukideblobas~,<br />
faqtobrivad man daamyara separatistebTan<br />
mWidro urTierToba: ekonomikuri<br />
blokadis moxsna, ruseTis moqalaqeobis<br />
masobrivi darigeba, separatistTa<br />
organoebTan oficialuri samarTlebrivi<br />
kavSirebi, saqarTvelos nebarTvis<br />
gareSe samSvidobo Zalebis gaZliereba,<br />
strategiuli gzebis rekonstruqciis<br />
mizniT, e.w. sarkinigzo jarebis Semoyvana,<br />
da, saerTod, afxazeTis regionis<br />
`ekonomikuri aRorZinebis~ procesis<br />
dawyeba, maSin, rodesac asiaTasobiT ga-<br />
Zevebuli adamiani uaRresad mZime materialur<br />
pirobebSi cxovrobs. yvela arsebuli<br />
dokumentis mixedviT, yovelgvari<br />
ekonomikuri rekonstruqcia regionSi mxolod<br />
ltolvilTa da qveynis SigniT<br />
gadaadgilebul pirTa afxazeTSi dabrunebis<br />
Seuqcevad procesTan unda iyos<br />
mWidrod dakavSirebuli.<br />
separatistTa reJims araviTari ufleba<br />
ar aqvs, Caataros raime saxis arCevnebi,<br />
faqtobrivad, ukacriel afxazeTSi<br />
(550 000 mcxovrebidan regionSi darCa 150<br />
000-ze naklebi, xolo TviT eTnikuri afxazebis<br />
umravlesoba cxovrobs regions<br />
gareT da ar apirebs dabrunebas gapartaxebul<br />
samSobloSi).<br />
am viTarebaSi gaeros generaluri asambleis<br />
rezolucia, romelic miRebul iqna<br />
ruseTis medgari winaaRmdegobis miuxedavad,<br />
saxelmwifoTa saerTaSoriso TanamegobrobisaTvis<br />
kidev erTi Sexsenebaa,<br />
rom, rodesac nebismier regionSi (rogori<br />
patara da mcirericxovanic ar unda iyos<br />
igi) separatistebis zraxvebs ewireba asiaTasobiT<br />
udanaSaulo adamiani, saerTa-<br />
Soriso organizaciebi ar SeiZleba pasiurobdnen,<br />
saWiroa energiuli brZola<br />
Tanamedrove kacobriobisaTvis adamianis<br />
esoden Rirebul uflebaTa dacvisaTvis.<br />
am keTilSobilur saqmeSi udidesi wvlili<br />
miuZRvis evropaSi uSiSroebisa da<br />
TanamSromlobis organizacias.<br />
1<br />
gaeros generaluri asambleis rezolucia: A/RES/62/249, May 29, 2008.<br />
2<br />
ix. gaeros genaraluri asambleis rezolucia: A/47/121 December17, 1992.<br />
3<br />
UN Doc. S/1994/674, para.129, May 24,1994.<br />
4<br />
UN Doc. S/25/277, para.56.<br />
5<br />
International Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia. In the Trial Chamber, Prosecutor V.<br />
Radovan Karadzic and Ratko Mladic. Review of the Indictments Pursuant to Rule 61<br />
of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence, 90-91, 11 July, 1996.<br />
6<br />
Statement dated 15 February 1994 of the Republic of Georgia State Committee<br />
for Investigation and Revaluation of Materials Concerning the Policy of Genocide<br />
and Ethnic Cleansing Against the Georgian Population in Abkhazia, and<br />
36
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