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Environmental Impact Statement - Sonoma Land Trust

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California Department of Fish and Game<br />

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service<br />

Chapter 2. Alternatives<br />

Trail System Options<br />

Based on the segments described above, three trail system options are being<br />

considered as part of the Project alternative. These are described below.<br />

Trail System Option 1<br />

This option would include all five of the proposed trail segments (Segments 1, 2,<br />

3, 4, and 5). This option would build out the greatest total length of trails across<br />

the Sears Point site and trails would provide access adjacent to all habitat types<br />

across the area.<br />

Trail System Option 2<br />

This option would include all five trail segments included in Option 1. Segment 1<br />

would be seasonally closed during critical breeding seasons for the California<br />

clapper rail and California black rail to reduce potential trail user/listed species<br />

conflicts. However, the same level of construction activity would be required to<br />

implement Trail System Option 2 as would Trail System Option 1.<br />

Trail System Option 3<br />

This option would include Segments 2 through 5 included in Option 1 but would<br />

not include Segment 1. An at-grade or underpass crossing would connect the<br />

eastern end of the Bay Trail from <strong>Sonoma</strong> Baylands to the origination of trail<br />

segments 2 and 5. This option would offer relatively reduced potential trail<br />

user/listed species conflicts. However, this option would offer fewer recreational<br />

options and eliminate the Bay Trail’s preferred bayfront spine alignment at Sears<br />

Point.<br />

North of Highway37—Diked Seasonal Wetlands<br />

As shown in Figure 2-2, the low-lying diked bayland parcel at the northeast<br />

corner of the Highway 37/Lakeville Highway junction, which currently includes<br />

about 40 acres of bottomland diked baylands consisting of weed-dominated<br />

pasture with shallow pools, would be modified to become a seasonal marsh and<br />

pond dominated by native perennial marsh vegetation. Approximately 60,000 CY<br />

of surface soils would be removed to a depth of about two feet below current<br />

grade to form a single, large shallow depression with low-gradient side slopes.<br />

Excavated soil would be placed within the tidal marsh restoration area south of<br />

the SMART rail line for use in constructing interior graded topographic features<br />

or the flood control levee if soil quality is suitable.<br />

Sears Point Wetland and Watershed Restoration<br />

Project Final <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong><br />

Report/<strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>Statement</strong><br />

At the north end of the enhancement area, a 1,300-foot long, 2,400 cubic yard<br />

berm would be constructed to an elevation of +5 feet NAVD to ensure that<br />

ponded water would not flow north onto the adjacent Silva property to the<br />

immediate north. A subsurface cutoff wall would be constructed beneath the<br />

berm to prevent subsurface groundwater movement onto the Silva property.<br />

Additionally, a storm water pump and 2 culvert flap gates would be installed in<br />

an existing drainage ditch (D-1) on the north side of the pump to maintain<br />

stormwater drainage for the Silva property to the immediate north and to utilize<br />

2-31<br />

April 2012

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