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Environmental Impact Statement - Sonoma Land Trust

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California Department of Fish and Game<br />

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service<br />

Section 3.2. Surface-Water Hydrology,<br />

Tidal Hydraulics, and Sedimentation<br />

Full-Tidal Alternative<br />

There would be localized changes in Tolay Creek morphology and sedimentation<br />

processes during establishment of the wetlands restoration site similar to that of<br />

the Project. With a substantially larger area proposed for the new tidal basin and<br />

no dredging of Tolay Creek, potential impacts on tidal muting and associated<br />

reduction in sedimentation in Tolay Creek restoration area would be greater than<br />

in the Project and would likely result in muting greater than under existing<br />

conditions. This impact is considered significant but could be mitigated through<br />

Mitigation Measure HYD-MM-2.<br />

Mitigation Measure HYD-MM-1: Avoid Unacceptable<br />

Levels of Tidal Muting in Tolay Creek<br />

If the Full Tidal Alternative is selected, , and a decision is made to<br />

implement any portion of Breaches 3 and 4 during the adaptive<br />

management phase of the restoration, SLT shall further evaluate the need<br />

for specific actions to avoid unacceptable muting in Tolay Creek. SLT<br />

shall first consult with USFWS to determine an acceptable level of tidal<br />

muting. If modeling or monitoring data indicate that the proposed<br />

adaptive management breaches could lead to an unacceptable level of<br />

tidal muting, SLT shall evaluate measures such as phased breaches,<br />

smaller breaches, deepening of Tolay Creek, and other potential<br />

measures that would reduce tidal muting. The final determination<br />

regarding the appropriate combination of breaches and measures to<br />

mitigate potential muting in Tolay Creek shall be determined in<br />

consultation with USFWS, CDFG, CalTrans, and other appropriate<br />

agencies.<br />

Conclusion: Less than Significant with mitigation.<br />

<strong>Impact</strong> HYD-7: Modification to San Pablo Bay<br />

Morphology and Sedimentation Processes<br />

Proposed Project<br />

The capture of sediment in the restoration area is unlikely to result in lower local<br />

sediment concentrations in San Pablo Bay, because the deposition in the restored<br />

tidal wetlands will be only a small fraction of the suspended sediment that enters<br />

the wetlands during each tidal cycle. The amount of sediment required to sustain<br />

maximum accretion rates for a nearby wetlands restoration site was only a small<br />

fraction of the total estimated sediment inflow into San Pablo Bay from the<br />

Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers (Jones & Stokes 2003). Therefore, the<br />

impact of the Project on overall San Pablo Bay sedimentation processes is<br />

considered to be less than significant, and no mitigation is required.<br />

Conclusion: Less than Significant.<br />

Sears Point Wetland and Watershed Restoration<br />

Project Final <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong><br />

Report/<strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>Statement</strong><br />

3.2-19<br />

April 2012

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