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Environmental Impact Statement - Sonoma Land Trust

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California Department of Fish and Game<br />

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service<br />

Section 3.1. Geology, Soils, and Paleontology<br />

<strong>Impact</strong> Mechanisms<br />

Over time, the No Action Alternative could result in flooding due to levee failure<br />

and/or sea level rise. The following restoration-related activities and natural<br />

processes could result in accelerated soil erosion; loss of nonrenewable soil or<br />

geological resources; substantial damage to property, structures, or related<br />

improvements; or destruction of a unique paleontologic resource or site.<br />

• Mass grading, excavation, and other activities involving soil and vegetation<br />

disturbance, including levee breaching<br />

• Trail construction<br />

• Placement of fill materials on weak, compressible Bay mud deposits<br />

• Construction of facilities such as levees in an area subject to earthquakeinduced<br />

ground shaking<br />

Thresholds of Significance<br />

Criteria used for determining the significance of an impact on geology, soils or<br />

paleontological resources are based on the State CEQA Guidelines and<br />

professional standards and practices. <strong>Impact</strong>s were considered significant if an<br />

alternative would:<br />

• result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of nonrenewable soil resources;<br />

• substantially increase the risk of personal injury, loss of life, or substantial<br />

damage to property, structures, or site improvements as a result of existing<br />

geologic, seismic, or soil-related hazards; or<br />

• create a risk of personal injury, loss of life, or substantial damage to property,<br />

structures, or site improvements as the result of geologic, seismic, or soilrelated<br />

hazards that would be created during the construction and operation<br />

of the restoration and other activities.<br />

• result in substantial damage to or destruction of significant paleontological<br />

resources, as defined by SVP (see Society of Vertebrate Paleontology<br />

Conformable <strong>Impact</strong> Mitigation Guidelines Committee 1995).<br />

<strong>Impact</strong>s and Mitigation Measures<br />

No-Action Alternative<br />

Under the No-Action Alternative, the proposed wetland restoration site would<br />

remain in its present condition. Prior to transfer of the property to CDFG,<br />

existing leases (agricultural and Sports Club) would be terminated and the land<br />

managed as seasonal wetlands and saturated grasslands. Property transferred to<br />

USFWS would be similarly treated, though agricultural operations would be<br />

allowed to continue for purposes of vegetation management under a Special Use<br />

Sears Point Wetland and Watershed Restoration<br />

Project Final <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong><br />

Report/<strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>Statement</strong><br />

3.1-13<br />

April 2012

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