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Environmental Impact Statement - Sonoma Land Trust

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California Department of Fish and Game<br />

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service<br />

Section 3.2. Surface-Water Hydrology,<br />

Tidal Hydraulics, and Sedimentation<br />

Rivers and Harbors Act<br />

The Rivers and Harbors Act (RHA) of 1899 prohibits the unauthorized<br />

obstruction or alteration of any navigable waters of the United States. As defined<br />

by the RHA, navigable waters include all waters that are:<br />

• subject to the ebb and flow of tides; and/or<br />

• presently, historically, or potentially used for foreign or interstate commerce.<br />

Regulations implementing Section 10 of the RHA are coordinated with those<br />

implementing CWA Section 404. Specifically, the RHA regulates:<br />

• construction of structures in, under, or over navigable waters;<br />

• excavation or deposition of material in navigable waters; and<br />

• all work affecting the course, location, condition, or capacity of navigable<br />

waters.<br />

The RHA is administered by the Corps. If a proposed activity falls under the<br />

authority of both CWA Section 404 and RHA Section 10, the Corps processes<br />

and issues a single permit. For activities regulated only under RHA Section 10,<br />

such as installation of a structure not requiring fill, permit conditions may be<br />

added to protect water quality during construction (Jones & Stokes 2004).<br />

State Plans, Programs, and Policies<br />

The provisions of the Porter–Cologne Water Quality Control Act and regulatory<br />

authority of the State Water Resources Control Board and Regional Water<br />

Quality Control Boards are summarized in Section 3.3, Water Quality.<br />

McAteer–Petris Act and San Francisco Bay Conservation<br />

and Development Commission<br />

The McAteer–Petris Act, enacted on September 17, 1965, established the BCDC<br />

as a temporary state agency charged with preparing a plan for the long-term use<br />

of the Bay (San Francisco Bay Plan) (San Francisco Bay Conservation and<br />

Development Commission 2006). In August 1969, the McAteer-Petris Act was<br />

amended to make BCDC a permanent agency and to incorporate the policies of<br />

the Bay Plan into state law.<br />

Any person or non-federal governmental agency wishing to place fill, extract<br />

materials, or make any substantial change in use of any water, land, or structure<br />

within the area of BCDC’s jurisdiction must secure a permit from BCDC. Upon<br />

receiving an application for a permit, BCDC will transmit a copy of the<br />

application to the San Francisco Bay RWQCB. Within 30 days, the RWQCB<br />

must file a report with the BCDC that indicates the effect of the Project on water<br />

Sears Point Wetland and Watershed Restoration<br />

Project Final <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong><br />

Report/<strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>Statement</strong><br />

3.2-3<br />

April 2012

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