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Environmental Impact Statement - Sonoma Land Trust

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California Department of Fish and Game<br />

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service<br />

Section 3.3. Water Quality<br />

State Plans, Programs, and Policies<br />

The provisions of the McAteer–Petris Act and regulatory authority of the San<br />

Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission are summarized in<br />

Section 3.2, Surface-Water Hydrology, Tidal Hydraulics, and Sedimentation.<br />

Porter–Cologne Water Quality Control Act and State<br />

Water Quality Control Board<br />

The Porter-Cologne Act established the State Water Resources Control Board<br />

(State Water Board) and divided the state into 9 regional basins, each with an<br />

RWQCB. The State Water Board is the primary state agency responsible for<br />

protecting the quality of the State’s surface and groundwater supplies.<br />

The Porter-Cologne Act authorizes the State Water Board to draft state policies<br />

regarding water quality. In addition, the Porter-Cologne Act authorizes the State<br />

Water Board to issue Waste Discharge Requirements (WDRs) for discharges into<br />

state waters. The Porter-Cologne Act requires that the State Water Board or the<br />

RWQCB adopt water quality control plans (Basin Plans) for the protection of<br />

water quality. The Basin Plans also provide the technical basis for determining<br />

WDRs, taking enforcement actions, and evaluating clean water grant proposals.<br />

San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board<br />

Water quality in streams and aquifers of the region is guided and regulated by the<br />

San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB). The San<br />

Francisco Bay RWQCB has primary authority for ensuring that water resources<br />

are protected from degradation by pollutant discharges. To develop water quality<br />

standards that are consistent with the uses of a water body, the RWQCB attempts<br />

to classify historical, present, and future beneficial uses as part of the Basin Plan.<br />

The Basin Plan is periodically reviewed and updated pursuant to the Porter-<br />

Cologne Act. The San Francisco Bay RWQCB adopted the most recent Basin<br />

Plan, with all amendments approved by the Office of Administrative Law, in<br />

January 2007 (San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board 2007).<br />

The Basin Plan has adopted the following objectives, which may apply to the<br />

proposed wetland restoration, to protect water resources:<br />

• Waters shall not contain biostimulatory substances in concentrations that<br />

promote aquatic growths to the extent that such growth causes nuisance or<br />

adversely affects beneficial uses.<br />

• Waters shall not contain chemical constituents in concentrations that<br />

adversely affect beneficial uses.<br />

• Waters shall be free of discoloration that causes nuisance or adversely affects<br />

beneficial uses.<br />

Sears Point Wetland and Watershed Restoration<br />

Project Final <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong><br />

Report/<strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>Statement</strong><br />

3.3-2<br />

April 2012

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