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Environmental Impact Statement - Sonoma Land Trust

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California Department of Fish and Game<br />

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service<br />

Section 3.1. Geology, Soils, and Paleontology<br />

levee willwould result in less than ½ inch total settlement beneath the existing<br />

railroad tracks. Furthermore, the geotechnical investigation indicates that no<br />

adverse impacts on the existing SMART railroad tracks are expected as a result<br />

of the levee construction.<br />

The proposed levee would be designed and constructed to meet or exceed<br />

relevant standards of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and would therefore be<br />

built to an appropriate engineering standard of care. Furthermore, the design of<br />

the levee would incorporate additional recommendations in site-specific<br />

geotechnical evaluations completed during detailed design, which, among other<br />

things, would address issues related to settlement, mudwave creation, and other<br />

site-specific conditions with the potential to adversely affect the rail line. As<br />

such, impacts are considered less than significant, and no mitigation is required.<br />

Conclusion: Less than Significant.<br />

Full-Tidal Alternative<br />

In order to protect the SMART railroad line from flooding, the SMART tracks<br />

would be raised above existing grade on a core levee, with habitat berms slopes<br />

abutting the levee on both sides. Flood control levees would be constructed along<br />

Highway 37 and Reclamation Road. The proposed levees would be designed and<br />

constructed to meet or exceed relevant standards of the U.S. Army Corps of<br />

Engineers and would therefore be built to an appropriate engineering standard of<br />

care, which would ensure the stability of both the core levee and the railroad line<br />

supported by the core levee, as well as the adjacent roads. Furthermore, the<br />

design of the levee would incorporate any additional recommendations identified<br />

in site-specific geotechnical evaluations completed during detailed design. As<br />

such, impacts are considered less than significant, and no mitigation is required.<br />

Conclusion: Less than Significant.<br />

<strong>Impact</strong> GEO-8: Damage to Paleontological Resources<br />

Proposed Project<br />

The majority of the earthwork associated with site restoration would occur in<br />

locations composed of Bay mud or artificial fill placed over Bay mud. As noted<br />

above, the paleontological sensitivity is low; therefore, potential impacts are<br />

considered less than significant.<br />

Upland portions of the Project site (alluvial fan areas north of Highway 37 and<br />

the upland areas south of Highway 37) are underlain by the Petaluma Formation,<br />

which has yielded numerous fossils, including remains of horse, estuarine<br />

ostracods, fish remains, and thin-shelled mollusks. This formation is therefore<br />

considered highly sensitive for paleontological resources. Limited earthwork<br />

would be required to construct the proposed trail alignments within the Petaluma<br />

Sears Point Wetland and Watershed Restoration<br />

Project Final <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong><br />

Report/<strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>Statement</strong><br />

3.1-20<br />

April 2012

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