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Environmental Impact Statement - Sonoma Land Trust

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California Department of Fish and Game<br />

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service<br />

Section 3.1. Geology, Soils, and Paleontology<br />

induced levee failure are expected to decrease because of the improved<br />

construction standards required by the project. Although there would be some<br />

residual risk, as is the case in any seismically active area, impacts are considered<br />

less than significant. No mitigation is required.<br />

Bridges, Boardwalks and Undercrossings<br />

As discussed previously, the proposed bridges, boardwalks, or undercrossings<br />

could be subject to strong seismic groundshaking and ground failure related to<br />

liquefaction. Exposure of these facilities to groundshaking and/or liquefaction<br />

could result in structural damage and/or risk of injury. However, all bridges,<br />

boardwalks, or undercrossings would be designed and constructed to meet or<br />

exceed the Institute of Transportation Engineers’ (ITE’s) pedestrian facility<br />

standards and Caltrans’ bikeway and bridge design standards. Furthermore, all<br />

facilities would incorporate any additional recommendations identified in sitespecific<br />

geotechnical evaluations completed during detailed design.<br />

Consequently, seismic risks to project structures (and their users) would be<br />

reduced consistent with current engineering standards. Although there would be<br />

some residual risk, as is the case in any seismically active area, impacts are<br />

considered less than significant. No mitigation is required.<br />

Conclusion: Less than Significant.<br />

Full-Tidal Alternative<br />

The potential for damage to occur to proposed facilities to settle as a result of<br />

strong seismic groundshaking, liquefaction, or other seismic-related ground<br />

failure would be the same as for similar to the Project with the possible<br />

construction of a box culvert under the SMART rail line to provide tidal<br />

connectivity to the area north of the rail line. This structure would be designed to<br />

meet all applicable engineering standards and in consultation with SMART.<br />

<strong>Impact</strong>s are considered less than significant, and no mitigation is required.<br />

Conclusion: Less than Significant.<br />

<strong>Impact</strong> GEO-2: Settlement of Proposed Facilities as a<br />

Result of Static Fill Loads on Compressible Substrate<br />

Materials<br />

Proposed Project<br />

Implementation of the Project would involve the construction of a levee in the<br />

southern portion of the project site, one or more bridges and/or boardwalks north<br />

of the rail line, a possible grade-separated crossing underneath the SMART rail<br />

line, and modifications to an existing undercrossing beneath Highway 37. The<br />

project would also involve the placement of dredged materialssoil and sediment<br />

to create conditions suitable for tidal wetland habitats. The Reyes clay soils and<br />

the Bay mud deposits that underlie the site are compressible (Miller 1972) and<br />

Sears Point Wetland and Watershed Restoration<br />

Project Final <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong><br />

Report/<strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>Statement</strong><br />

3.1-15<br />

April 2012

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