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Environmental Impact Statement - Sonoma Land Trust

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California Department of Fish and Game<br />

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service<br />

Chapter 2. Alternatives<br />

• provide public recreation access south and possibly north of Highway 37;<br />

• enhance 40 acres of non-tidal seasonal wetland north of Highway 37; and<br />

• create 15.5 acres of additional breeding habitat for the California red-legged<br />

frog, including 0.586 acres of excavation in the floodplain near the northern<br />

project boundary.<br />

Figure 2-1 shows an overview of the Project. Figure 2-2 shows a more detailed<br />

view of the components proposed for the diked baylands portions of the project<br />

site and the wetlandsCalifornia red-legged frog (CRLF) enhancement area north<br />

of Highway 37. Actions associated with restoring each component to its<br />

intended state, as identified in the FPRP and modified in response to subsequent<br />

public comments and more recent analyses, are also described in accompanying<br />

text. Project design is being coordinated with MSMVCD to develop strategies to<br />

reduce site suitability for mosquito breeding; with SMART, NCRA, and PUC for<br />

any project elements within the railroad right of way (ROW); and with Caltrans<br />

for any construction adjacent to Highway 37 in the Caltrans ROW.<br />

As part of the project design process, SLT is retaining qualified professionals to<br />

conduct site-specific geotechnical investigations consistent with all applicable<br />

standards and the current standard of care for professional geologic and<br />

geotechnical engineering practice. The purpose of the investigations is to provide<br />

the geotechnical basis for the development of appropriate project design. These<br />

investigations include bedrock and Quaternary geology; geologic structure,<br />

primary and secondary seismic hazards as defined by the State of California;<br />

soils; landslide, liquefaction, and expansive soils hazards; earthwork<br />

recommendations; substrate and foundation design for all project features;<br />

engineering properties of materials used in levee construction; and any other<br />

topics required to provide the geotechnical basis for the design.<br />

The following sections summarize the major restoration components of the<br />

Project. For convenience, these are separated by geographic segment (i.e., south<br />

of railroad, railroad to Highway 37, and north of Highway 37).<br />

South of Railroad—Tidal Marsh<br />

New Levees<br />

Sears Point Wetland and Watershed Restoration<br />

Project Final <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong><br />

Report/<strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>Statement</strong><br />

A levee with a design height of +12 feet (ft) North American vertical datum of<br />

1988 (NAVD) and an initial top elevation of +13 12 to +14 15.8 feet NAVD<br />

would be constructed south of and parallel to the SMART rail line to separate the<br />

nontidal and tidal habitats.(Note: the levee would be constructed to elevations<br />

above the design height as necessary to account for settlement.) The levee<br />

structure would be constructed entirely outside of the SMART rail line right of<br />

way. The levee would consist of three parts: a “core” levee, geotechnical stability<br />

toe berms, and erosion berms or protection/habitat bermsslopes. These<br />

components are described in more detail below. Conceptual levee designs are<br />

shown in Figure 2-3.<br />

2-6<br />

April 2012

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