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Environmental Impact Statement - Sonoma Land Trust

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California Department of Fish and Game<br />

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service<br />

Chapter 2. Alternatives<br />

be installed as funding becomes available. The riparian exclusionary fencing and<br />

pasture fencing would provide for protection of the enhancement area. The<br />

fencing would consist of cross channel fences to restrict livestock from entering<br />

the stream corridor. Partial or complete exclusion fencing would also be installed<br />

around the CRLF breeding pools.<br />

As described previously for the seasonal wetlands enhancement, upUp to 57,000<br />

CY of excavated soil from the pond excavation may be hauled to project areas<br />

south of Highway 37 in on-road dump trucks. Equipment used for earthwork<br />

would include dozers, excavators or loaders, and on-highway and off-road trucks.<br />

Other Upland Areas<br />

Approximately 1,060 acres of the project site is in active use as cattle grazing<br />

land. As part of the Proposed Project, SLT plans to continue the existing grazing<br />

operations. A Grazing Plan was developed for the area North of Highway 37 in<br />

2006 (Bush 2006). Surveys of the grazing area that were performed for the<br />

Grazing Plan indicate that the grazing is compatible with many of the sensitive<br />

species in the grazing area. SLT has made some changes to grazing operations to<br />

eliminate manure spreading, and provide additional fencing and new water<br />

sources for cattle and to protect and enhance the sensitive species habitat in the<br />

area. Implementation of the Grazing Plan may include evaluation of fertilizer<br />

placement on the property, seasonal grazing restriction in some areas, and<br />

changes in cattle distribution.<br />

SLT and USFWS currently provide guided interpretative walks of the upland<br />

areas; these are expected to continue after the project is complete.<br />

Construction Schedule<br />

All construction is expected to occur over a two-to three-year period with a<br />

construction window between April and December, or as feasible based on<br />

weather. Construction activities would be implemented to ensure compliance<br />

with regulatory requirements.<br />

The first year of construction would include the initial stage of construction for<br />

the new levee, excavation of contaminated soil, the removal of the existing<br />

buildings, stormwater conveyance system, and excavation for the tidal marsh<br />

features south of the rail line. The second year would include completing the new<br />

levee construction, completing the storm water conveyance system, constructing<br />

tidal marsh features, and road and trail features. Prevegetation of the site is<br />

anticipated during the third year, at the end of which perimeter levees would be<br />

lowered, the Connector Channel to San Pablo Bay would be excavated, and<br />

Breaches 1 and 2 would be excavated. Depending on the rate and location of<br />

construction activities, pre-vegetation may also be accomplished in portions of<br />

the property during years 1 and 2, potentially allowing completion of restoration<br />

construction in Year 2.<br />

Sears Point Wetland and Watershed Restoration<br />

Project Final <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong><br />

Report/<strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>Statement</strong><br />

2-33<br />

April 2012

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