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(IPPM) in Vegetables - Vegetableipmasia.org

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PREFACE<br />

This Resource Manual on <strong>IPPM</strong> ALS <strong>in</strong> <strong>Vegetables</strong> is a compilation of various<br />

documents on the production of commonly grown vegetable crops.<br />

This was developed basically for the facilitators and learners of the Childrens<br />

Participation <strong>in</strong> Integrated Production and Pest Management (CP <strong>IPPM</strong>) Program and the<br />

Integrated Production and Pest Management for the Alternative Learn<strong>in</strong>g System (<strong>IPPM</strong>-<br />

ALS) Program. The objective of this resource manual is to provide them a ready<br />

reference to complement the learn<strong>in</strong>g process <strong>in</strong> discovery-based <strong>IPPM</strong> ALS Session<br />

Guides that tra<strong>in</strong>ers will use <strong>in</strong> conduct<strong>in</strong>g FFS. It is <strong>in</strong>tended to provide the theoretical<br />

part of <strong>IPPM</strong>.<br />

The technical contents of this Resource Manual were taken from various documents<br />

produced by the National IPM Program (KASAKALIKASAN), FAO Rice and Vegetable<br />

IPM Programs <strong>in</strong> Asia, the AVRDC and Agricultural Universities. Many of the<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation were also downloaded from the <strong>in</strong>ternet.<br />

It should be remembered that learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>IPPM</strong> is best achieved through experiential<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g process and cannot be mastered through books or references. The field is the<br />

primary source of learn<strong>in</strong>g. The field is the book. Hence, this manual is not to be used as<br />

an excuse for facilitators to give lectures to farmers or learners. Rather, this manual<br />

should provide facilitators with a reference guide <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g discussions that will<br />

enhance critical and analytical th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g among those participat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> an FFS.<br />

The Resource Manual has been divided <strong>in</strong>to twelve chapters: Part I Overview of<br />

Vegetable Production <strong>in</strong> the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es provides recent statistics and the state of<br />

vegetable production <strong>in</strong> the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es; Part II The Ecosystem conta<strong>in</strong>s general<br />

concepts about the ecosystem and its components; Part III - The Liv<strong>in</strong>g Soil discusses<br />

the characteristics of soil <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g compost<strong>in</strong>g and soil analysis; Part IV Plant Parts,<br />

Functions and Seed Development talks about the functions as well as the development<br />

of seed until the seedl<strong>in</strong>g stage; Part V Families of Vegetable Crops presents basic<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation and description of the families of vegetable crops <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> this manual;<br />

Part VI Production Guide for Selected Vegetable Crops consists of the production<br />

practices for selected vegetable crops; Part VII Insects, Spiders, Common Pest of<br />

Vegetable Crops and Their Management shows and describes liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>org</strong>anisms found <strong>in</strong><br />

the vegetable field such as <strong>in</strong>sects (pests and beneficial) and spiders particularly<br />

highlight<strong>in</strong>g the roles they play <strong>in</strong> the ecosystem; Part VIII Common Diseases of<br />

Vegetable Crops and Their Management, discusses the common diseases of vegetable<br />

crops and their management; Part IX Weeds and Weeds Management <strong>in</strong>cludes the<br />

description of weeds, weed types and their management; Part X – Pesticide Hazards<br />

conta<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong>formation about various types of pesticides, their harmful effects to humans<br />

and the environment as well as the types of pesticide poison<strong>in</strong>g and their symptoms;<br />

Part XI Post Harvest Process<strong>in</strong>g of Vegetable Seeds <strong>in</strong>cludes topics on harvest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

practices, seed storage methods and seed process<strong>in</strong>g techniques; and Part XII Farm<br />

Record Keep<strong>in</strong>g provides <strong>in</strong>formation on how to handle farm records, how to conduct<br />

farm <strong>in</strong>ventory and how to valuate farm properties. A Glossary section has been added<br />

at the back of this manual for further reference.<br />

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