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(IPPM) in Vegetables - Vegetableipmasia.org

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Resource Manual on <strong>IPPM</strong> <strong>in</strong> Vegetable<br />

World Education Philipp<strong>in</strong>es, Inc.<br />

Chrysoperla lay their eggs on stalks and on the upper surface of the leaves. The larvae<br />

have well-developed mouth parts for catch<strong>in</strong>g and consum<strong>in</strong>g prey. Larval development<br />

takes only about two weeks. Adults are light green <strong>in</strong> color and have net-like w<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

folded like a tent over the body. When disturbed, the adults produce a strong odor.<br />

Name: Andrallus sp<strong>in</strong>idens (F.)<br />

Family: Pentatomidae<br />

Order: Hemiptera<br />

Andrallus sp<strong>in</strong>idens is an impressive predatory suck<strong>in</strong>g bug<br />

that is capable of attack<strong>in</strong>g and kill<strong>in</strong>g large caterpillars.<br />

The eggs of this predator are often parasitized by small<br />

wasps.<br />

Name: Eocanthecona furcellata (Wolff)<br />

Family: Pentatomidae<br />

Order: Hemiptera<br />

This predatory st<strong>in</strong>k bug is not as common as Andrallus<br />

sp<strong>in</strong>idens, but its behavior <strong>in</strong> captur<strong>in</strong>g prey is similar to that<br />

of A. sp<strong>in</strong>idens.<br />

Name: Pygomenida varipennis (Westwood)<br />

Family: Pentatomidae<br />

Order: Hemiptera<br />

This small pentatomid acts ma<strong>in</strong>ly as a predator of eggs and<br />

young butterflies and moth larvae. It also may suck juices<br />

from plants. However, this does not damage the plant itself.<br />

Name: Rhynocoris sp.<br />

Family: Reduviidae<br />

Order: Hemiptera<br />

This small to medium-sized predator is not abundant but<br />

contributes to a group of predators that kill their prey by<br />

<strong>in</strong>sert<strong>in</strong>g their mouthpart and <strong>in</strong>ject<strong>in</strong>g tox<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>to the prey.<br />

It paralyzes the prey and makes it easy for the predator to<br />

suck out the liquid contents of its victim.<br />

Name: Ectrychotes sp.<br />

Family: Reduviidae<br />

Order: Hemiptera<br />

Name: Sycanus sp.<br />

Family: Reduviidae<br />

Order: Hemiptera<br />

This large (18-20 mm) predator is capable of successfully<br />

attack<strong>in</strong>g large larvae such as members of the hawk moth<br />

family Sp<strong>in</strong>gidae. It lays its eggs together <strong>in</strong> a mass held<br />

together by a sticky material.<br />

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