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(IPPM) in Vegetables - Vegetableipmasia.org

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Resource Manual on <strong>IPPM</strong> <strong>in</strong> Rice<br />

World Education Philipp<strong>in</strong>es, Inc.<br />

C. The Soil Triangle<br />

Figure 1 shows a textural triangle. The bottom<br />

of the triangle is labelled sand, the left side silt,<br />

and the right side clay. Each side is divided <strong>in</strong>to<br />

100 segments. If people know the percentage of<br />

sand, silt, and clay <strong>in</strong> the soil, they can easily<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>e soil texture. For example, if a soil is<br />

40% sand, 30% silt, and 30% clay, the texture is<br />

clay loam.<br />

Note: To determ<strong>in</strong>e the texture, l<strong>in</strong>es from the<br />

sides must be extended <strong>in</strong> the correct direction.<br />

The triangle is equilateral i.e., all angles are 60<br />

degrees. Proceed as follows:<br />

Clay extend l<strong>in</strong>e horizontal from the % clay<br />

i.e., parallel with side labelled sand<br />

Silt extend l<strong>in</strong>e downward from % silt at 60 degrees<br />

i.e., parallel with side labelled clay<br />

Figure 1The Soil Triangle<br />

Sand extend l<strong>in</strong>e upward from % sand at 120 degrees<br />

i.e., parallel with side labelled silt<br />

7

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