(IPPM) in Vegetables - Vegetableipmasia.org

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Resource Manual on IPPM in Vegetable World Education Philippines, Inc. is made from the Penicillium mold (Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928). Classification: Kingdom Fungi, Division Eumycota (septate fungi), Classes Hyphomycetes, Oomycetes, and Zygomycetes. MONOCOT is a type of flowering plant (an angiosperm) whose seed has one embryonic leaf (cotyledon). The leaves of monocots generally have parallel venation (the veins are parallel to one another). The roots of monocots are usually fibrous and the flower parts are often in multiples of three. Refer to Figure 9. MONOCULTURE is a system of agriculture in which a single type of crop is grown in an area. MONOECIOUS plants have the male and female reproductive organs on the same plant. MORPHOLOGY is the study of the external structure of organisms (for example, the arrangement of leaves on a plant). MULCH is a layer of material placed on the soil surface to prevent weed growth. MYCORRHIZAE is a fungus that grows in a symbiotic relationship with the roots (or rhizoids) of a plant. NATURAL ENEMIES are Predators, parasites, or pathogens that are considered beneficial because they attack and kill organisms that we normally consider to be pests. NECTAR is the sweet liquid produced by many flowers. Nectar attracts many insects (like butterflies and bees) who go from flower to flower sipping nectar, causing the pollination of the flowers. NITROGEN FIXING. Some bacteria (rhizobia) are nitrogen-fixing; they transform nitrogen gas in the atmosphere into a form that can be used by plants. NODE is a part of the stem of a plant from which a leaf, branch, or aerial root grows. Refer to Figure 1. NODULE is a small, rounded knot on some leguminous plant roots which contain nitrogen-fixing bacteria (rhizobia). For example, peanut plant roots have nodules. NOXIOUS WEEDS are plant that is considered by local authorities to be a problem, growing where it is not wanted. NUTRIENT is a chemical that an organism needs to ingest in order to survive (like fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, etc.). ORDER. In Linnean classification, an order is a group of related or similar organisms. An order contains one or more families. A group of similar orders forms a class.
Resource Manual on IPPM in Vegetable World Education Philippines, Inc. ORGANIC is a material (e.g. pesticide) whose molecules contain carbon and hydrogen atoms. Also may refer to plants or animals which are grown without the use of synthetic fertilizers or pesticides. OVOID or egg-shaped; having the solid form of an egg. OVULE is the female reproductive cell of flowering plants and cone-bearing plants. After the ovule is fertilized by the male pollen, the ovule becomes a seed. PALMATE leaf has a hand-like structure. It has more than three lobes that branch from a single point at the base of the leaf. Refer to Figure 11. PALMATE VENATION has the main veins arising from a point at the base of the leaf. Refer to Figure 12. Figure 11 Figure 12. PARASITE is an organism which uses its host for food and/or shelter. A parasite gives its host nothing in return and often makes it sick or even kills the host. Termites are a parasite of many trees. PARASITISM is a relationship between two organisms in which one organism benefits at the other organism's expense. Lice are an example of a parasite that affects many animals; termites are parasites that are destructive to many trees. Parasitism is a type of symbiosis. PARTED (also called cleft) leaf is one in which the margins between the irregular teeth go more than halfway to the midrib. Refer to Figure 13. PEAT is a type of soil that is composed of incompletely decomposed plant material that water-logged and low in oxygen. PEDICEL is plant stalk that attaches a single flower or fruit to the main branch of the inflorescence. PERENNIAL has a life cycle that lives for more than two years. Perennials usually flower each year. Figure 13.
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Compiled and published by: World Ed
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ACKNOWLEDGM ENT World Education (IN
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1. Leaves 48 2. Flower 49 3. Fruit
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Sources 203 Part XII: Farm Record K
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