(IPPM) in Vegetables - Vegetableipmasia.org

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Resource Manual on IPPM in Vegetable World Education Philippines, Inc. GLOSSARY ACTINOMORPHIC is any of a series of radioactive elements with atomic numbers 89 through 103 AGRICULTURE is the science of farming, including growing plants and raising animals. ALLELOPATHY is the direct, or indirect, harmful effect of one plant to another through the production of chemical compounds, allelochemicals. ALTERNATE LEAVES OR BUDS is a pattern in which there is one leaf (or bud) per node, and on the opposite side of the stem (not in pairs). Refer to Figure 1. ANGIOSPERM (meaning "covered seed") are flowering plants. They produce seeds enclosed in fruit (an ovary). They are the dominant type of plant today; there are over 250,000 species. Figure 1 Their flowers are used in reproduction. Angiosperms evolved about 145 million years ago, during the late Jurassic period, and were eaten by dinosaurs. They became the dominant land plants about 100 million years ago (edging out conifers, a type of gymnosperm). Angiosperms are divided into the monocots (like corn) and dicots (like beans). ANNUAL is a plant that goes through its entire life cycle within a year. It grows from a seed, matures, produces seed, and dies within a year. ANTAGONIST is an organisms that releases toxins or otherwise change conditions so that activity or growth of other organisms (especially pests) is reduced ANTHER is the tip of a flower's stamen. The anther contains the pollen. Refer to Figure 2. Figure 2. Figure 3.
Resource Manual on IPPM in Vegetable World Education Philippines, Inc. 2. AUTOTROPH (or producer) is an organism that makes its own food from light energy or chemical energy without eating. Most green plants, many protists (one-celled organisms like slime molds) and most bacteria are autotrophs. Autotrophs are the base of the food chain. AWN is a bristle-like extension of a plant near its tip. AXIL of a plant is the angle between the upper side of the stem and a leaf, branch, or petiole. In flowering plants, the bud develops in the axil of a leaf. Refer to Figure 3. AXILLARY BUD The axillary bud is a bud that develops in the axil (the angle between the stem and the leaf) of a plant. BENEFICIAL Organisms that provide a benefit to crop production, applied especially to natural enemies of pests and to pollinators such as bees. BIENNIAL (meaning "two years") means that it takes two years to complete the full life cycle. BIODIVERSITY is the abundance of different plant and animal species found in an environment. BIOTIC DISEASE is a disease caused by a pathogen, such as a bacterium fungus, mycoplasma, or virus. BIOLOGICAL CONTROL is the action of parasites, predators, or pathogens in maintaining another organism's population density at a lower average level than would occur in their absence. Biological control may occur naturally in the field or result from manipulation or introduction of biological control agents by people. BIOMASS is the total amount of living material in an area. It is calculated by adding up the weights of all of the organisms. BIPINNATE is a leaf shape; having doubly pinnate leaflets BLADE is a narrow, flat leaf. BOTANY is the scientific study of plants. BOTANICAL is derived from plants or plant parts. BRACT is a reduced, leaf-like structure that is associated with a flower or a cone. BUD is a small, developing part of a plant that grows into a flower, a new leaf or a stem. BUD SCALE is a modified leaf (or similar structure) that covers and protects the bud.
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Resource Manual on Integrated Produ
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Compiled and published by: World Ed
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ACKNOWLEDGM ENT World Education (IN
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1. Leaves 48 2. Flower 49 3. Fruit
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Sources 203 Part XII: Farm Record K
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Resource Manual on IPPM in Vegetabl
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Resource Manual on IPPM in Rice Wor
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(IPPM) in Vegetables - Vegetableipmasia.org

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