(IPPM) in Vegetables - Vegetableipmasia.org

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Resource Manual on IPPM in Vegetable World Education Philippines, Inc. ENDOSPERM is the tissue containing stored food in a seed that surrounds the embryo and is eventually digested by the embryo as it grows. ENTIRE LEAF smooth edges (margins) (with neither teeth nor lobes). EPICOTYL is the part of the stem that is above the first leaves. EPIDERMIS is the outer protective layer of a plant. This tissue helps prevent injury and minimizes water loss by evaporation. FAMILY (In classification) is a group of related or similar organisms. A family contains one or more genera (plural of genus). A group of similar families forms an order. FERTILIZER is material that is added to soil to increase is fertility and output. Fertilizers include manure, compost, and chemical mixtures. FILAMENT is the part of the flower that holds the anther. Refer to Figure 2. FLOWER is the reproductive unit of angiosperms. Flowers usually have carpels, petals, sepals, and stamens. Some flowers (called perfect flowers) have both male and female reproductive organs; some flowers (called imperfect flowers) have only male reproductive organs (stamens) or only female reproductive organs (ovary, style, and stigma). Some plants have both male and female flowers, while other has males on one plant and females on another. Complete flowers have a stamen, a pistil, petals, and sepals. Incomplete flowers lack one of these parts. Refer to Figure 3. FLOWER BUD is a bud in which flower parts are contained. FRUIT is the part of a flowering plant that contains the seeds. Some fruits include apples, oranges, berries, maple pods, and acorns. Some fruit are fleshy and some are dry, like cotton (a dehiscent fruit) and sunflower (an indehiscent fruit). Not all fruit are edible. True (simple) fruits (like the tomato, coconut, watermelon, olive, lemon, and banana) develop from the wall of a single ovary. False (compound) fruits (like the strawberry, rosehip, and pineapple) develop from more than one pistil. FUNGUS (plural fungi) is organisms that obtain energy by breaking down dead organic material and that produce spores. Some fungi include mushrooms, toadstools, slime molds, yeast, penicillin, mold, and mildew. Classification: kingdom Fungus. GALL is a localized swelling or outgrowth of plant tissue often formed in response to the action of a pathogen or other pest. GERMINATION is the beginning of growth of a plant from its seed. GLABROUS surface lacks hairs (and has a smooth surface). GRAFT is a shoot or bud that has been joined to another plant. GRAIN is a single particle of pollen.
Resource Manual on IPPM in Vegetable World Education Philippines, Inc. GUARD CELL is a crescent-shape that control the size of the opening of the stoma using turgor pressure. This changes the amount of water vapor and other gases that can enter and leave the plant. Refer to Figure 5. HABITAT is a space (which includes food, water and shelter) suitable for the survival and reproduction of an organism. Figure 5. HEAD is the inflorescence of many grass plants, including small grains. HECTARE is metric unit of area. A hectare is equal to 10,000 square meters. HERB is a seed plant that does not have a woody stem. Every year, herbaceous plants produce a completely new stem. Herbaceous plants are generally short lived and relatively short (compared to woody plants). Some herbaceous plants include the banana, grasses, and forbs. HERBIVORES (also called primary consumers) are animals that eat plants. HERMAPHRODITE is a plant that has both female and male reproductive organs. HILUM is the scar on a seed coat at the location where it was attached to the plant's stalk during development. HORMONE is a chemical in plants (and other organisms) that regulates the plant's growth, reproduction, and other functions. HORTICULTURE is the science of growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants. HOST is an organism which a parasite uses for food and/or shelter. HUMUS is the rich, organic portion of the soil. It is composed of decayed plant and animal materials. HYBRID is the offspring of two organisms that belong to different breeds, varieties, species or genera. HYPOCOTYL is the part of the stem of a sprouting plant that is above the root and below the stalk of the cotyledons (seed leaves). IMPERFECT FLOWER has either male (stamen) and female (ovary) reproductive organs on the same flower, but not both (compare with perfect flowers). INCOMPLETE FLOWER is missing one of the four major parts of the flower, the stamen, pistil, petals, or sepals.
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Compiled and published by: World Ed
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ACKNOWLEDGM ENT World Education (IN
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1. Leaves 48 2. Flower 49 3. Fruit
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Sources 203 Part XII: Farm Record K
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