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(IPPM) in Vegetables - Vegetableipmasia.org

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Resource Manual on <strong>IPPM</strong> <strong>in</strong> Vegetable<br />

World Education Philipp<strong>in</strong>es, Inc.<br />

This colorful predatory bug is quite large (about 15 mm) but not usually abundant.<br />

Name: Chrysosoma sp.<br />

Family: Dolichopodidae<br />

Order: Diptera<br />

These predatory flies are referred to as long-legged flies or dance<br />

flies. Most are brightly colored, usually metallic green or gold.<br />

The adults prey on small <strong>in</strong>sects such as whiteflies and<br />

leafhoppers.<br />

Name: Robber fly<br />

Family: Asilidae<br />

Order: Diptera<br />

These fast fly<strong>in</strong>g predatory flies are capable of<br />

attack<strong>in</strong>g a wide variety of <strong>in</strong>sects.<br />

Name: Ischiodon scutellaris (F.)<br />

Family: Syrphidae<br />

Order: Diptera<br />

These <strong>in</strong>sects are sometimes referred to as hover flies<br />

because of the way the adults hover or fly on one spot.<br />

The larval form of syphrids is predaceous.<br />

Name: Ropalidia sp.<br />

Family: Vespidae<br />

Order: Hymenoptera<br />

This small predatory wasp constructs a nest that is often<br />

found attached to the undersides of soybean leaves. It is<br />

considered an important predator <strong>in</strong> soybeans because of its<br />

habit of attach<strong>in</strong>g itself to the undersides of soybean leaves.<br />

Name: Poliste s sp.<br />

Family: Vespidae<br />

Order: Hymenoptera<br />

Polistes wasps attack a wide variety of caterpillars <strong>in</strong> almost all<br />

vegetable and soybean crops.<br />

Name: Vespa sp.<br />

Family: Vespidae<br />

Order: Hymenoptera<br />

This vespid wasp is feed<strong>in</strong>g on the rema<strong>in</strong>s of a looper, probably<br />

Thysanoplusia orichalcea, <strong>in</strong> carrots. This host has been <strong>in</strong>fected and killed<br />

by an <strong>in</strong>sect virus. Studies have shown that predators can spread <strong>in</strong>sect<br />

viruses by feed<strong>in</strong>g on virus-<strong>in</strong>fected hosts and later excret<strong>in</strong>g the virus <strong>in</strong><br />

other areas of the field.<br />

127

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