(IPPM) in Vegetables - Vegetableipmasia.org

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Resource Manual on IPPM in Vegetable World Education Philippines, Inc. BULB is an underground stem, usually globular, that has fleshy leaves emerging from the top and roots emerging from the bottom. The fleshy leaves store food. Examples include the tulip, narcissus, and onion. Refer to Figure 4. BULBEL (also called a bulbet) is a small bulb that grows from another bulb. This is an example of vegetative propagation. CALYX is the sepal of a flower. Refer to Figure 2. CAPSULE A capsule is a seed pod that opens when it is dry and the seeds are mature. CARBON DIOXIDE CO 2 , is a molecule that has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms; it is a gas at standard temperature and pressure. Plants use carbon dioxide gas in the photosynthetic process. Figure 4. CARNIVORES are animals that eat meat. They usually have sharp teeth and powerful jaws. CASPARIAN STRIP is waxy layer (a band of suberin, a waterproofing material) that is located in the walls of plant root cells. This barrier strip stops the transport of water and minerals into the main vascular system of the root. CEREAL is a grain that is used for human food. Some cereals include rice, oats, wheat, and barley. CERTIFIED SEED OR PLANTING STOCK are seeds, tubers or young plants certified by a recognized authority to be free of or to contain less than a minimum number of specified pests or pathogens. CHLOROPHYLL is a molecule that can use light energy from sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide gas into sugar and oxygen (this process is called photosynthesis). Chlorophyll is magnesium based and is usually green. COLEOPTILE is a protective sheath that surrounds the shoot tip and the embryonic leaves of the young shoot of grasses. COMPLETE FLOWER has a stamen, a pistil, petals, and sepals. COROLLA consists of the petals of a flower. COTYLEDON is the embryonic leaf within a seed. When a seed germinates, the cotyledon is the first leaf to grow. Monocots have one cotyledon; dicots have two cotyledons. CROSS-POLLINATION is the transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma of a flower on a different plant.
Resource Manual on IPPM in Vegetable World Education Philippines, Inc. CRUCIFORM is shaped like a cross. CULM is the elongated straw or hollow stem of grasses. The culm usually supports the inflorescence. CULTIVAR is a plant that is a cultivated (bred) variety. CUTICLE is the fatty or waxy outer layer of epidermal cells that are above ground. CYME is an inflorescence where the central flower opens first. DAMPING-OFF is the destruction of seedlings by one or a combination of pathogens that weaken the stem or root. DECOMPOSERS are organisms like fungi and some bacteria that break down and digest the remains of organisms. DECOMPOSITION is the decay or breakdown of things into more basic elements. For example, after a plant dies, it decomposes into organic nutrients. DEHISCENT is a structure on some plants that opens to release seeds or pollen grains. DEHISCENT FRUIT splits open when it is mature, causing the dispersal of its seeds. Some dehiscent fruits include cotton, poppy, peanuts, milkweed, magnolia, and all beans. DICOT (Class Magnoliopsida) is a type of flowering plant (an angiosperm) whose seed has two embryonic leaves (cotyledons). The leaf veins are usually net-like (and not parallel). Taproots are often present. Beans and peas are examples of dicots. DICHOTOMOUS VENATION is a pattern of leaf veins in which the veins branch in two over and over again. Ferns are dichotomousy veined. A few angiosperms and gymnosperms (like gingkos) have dichotomous venation. DIOECIOUS has the male and female flowers on different plants (Compare with monoecious). For example, date trees are dioecious. DISEASE is any disturbance of a plant that interferes with its normal structure, function, or economic value. DORMANCY is a period in which a plant has no active growth in response to harsh environmental conditions (like droughts or cold seasons). ECOSYSTEM is the interrelationships between all of the living things in an area. EMBRYO is a developing plant still inside the seed. The embryo has cotyledons (embryonic leaves), a root cap, a food source and a plumule (shoot), all located inside the protective seed coat.
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1. Leaves 48 2. Flower 49 3. Fruit
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Sources 203 Part XII: Farm Record K
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