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Climate Choices for a Sustainable Southwest 435Wheeler, S. M. 2000. Planning for metropolitan sustainability. Journal of Planning Education andResearch 20:133–145.Wiek, A., F. Farioli, K. Fukushi, and M. Yarime. 2012. Sustainability science: Bridging the gapbetween science and society. Sustainability Science 7 (Suppl. 1): 1–4.Wilkinson, C. F. 1992. Crossing the next meridian: Land, water, and the future of the West. Washington,DC: Island Press.Willson, R. W. and K. D. Brown. 2008. Carbon neutrality at the local level: Achievable goal orfantasy? Journal of the American Planning Association 74:497–504.Worster, D. 1992. Rivers of empire: Water, aridity, and the growth of the American West. Oxford:Oxford University Press.Zimmerman, R., and C. Faris. 2011. Climate change mitigation and adaptation in North Americancities. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 3:181–187.Zweibel, K., J. Mason, and V. Fthenakis. 2008. A solar grand plan. Scientific American 298:64–73.Endnotesi Observed global emissions have accelerated from an increase of 1.1% per year in the 1990s to3.5% per year from 2000−2007 (see McMullen and Jabbour 2009). The global recession producedonly a slight drop in emissions in 2009 with the overall trend now upward again (Friedlingsteinet al. 2010; Peters et al. 2011).ii Definition adapted from NRC 2010a.iii See http://www.icleiusa.org/about-iclei/members/member-list.iv The concept of “use-inspired” basic research was originally introduced by Stokes (1997); it refersto research that seeks basic understanding while considering social needs and potentialusefulness.v The company website is at http://www.fcx.com.