SW-NCA-color-FINALweb

The Changing Southwest 55Table A3.2 List of USGS land cover trends class descriptionsLand Cover ClassAgriculture (cropland andpasture)BarrenDeveloped (urban andbuilt-up)Forest and WoodlandGrassland/Shrubland(including rangeland)Mechanically DisturbedMines and QuarriesNon-mechanicallyDisturbedOpen WaterWetlandDescriptionLand in either a vegetated or unvegetated state used for the production of food andfiber, including cultivated and uncultivated croplands, hay lands, pasture, orchards,vineyards, and confined livestock operations. Forest plantations are consideredforests regardless of their use for wood products.Land comprised of soils, sand, or rocks where 10%. Note cleared forest land(i.e. clear-cuts) is mapped according to current cover (e.g. mechanically disturbed orgrassland/shrubland).Non-developed land where cover by grasses, forbs, or shrubs is >10%.Land in an altered, often unvegetated transitional state caused by disturbance frommechanical means, including forest clear-cutting, earthmoving, scraping, chaining,reservoir drawdown, and other human-induced clearance.Extractive mining activities with surface expression, including mining buildings,quarry pits, overburden, leach, evaporative features, and tailings.Land in an altered, often unvegetated transitional state caused by disturbance fromnon-mechanical means, including fire, wind, flood, and animals.Persistently covered with water, including streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs, bays,and oceanLand where water saturation is the determining factor in soil characteristics,vegetation types, and animal communities. Wetlands can contain both water andvegetated cover.Source: USGS (2010).