Combating Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

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Groups Addressing WMD Accident, Emergency, SmugglingIllicit Tracking Notification SystemState/NP/RNPIncidents of nuclear smuggling come to the attention of State (PM/RNP) either by way ofthe G-8 system or U.S. Embassy contacts. PM coordinates the flow of information and thepreparation of a USG response.National Response TeamChair: EPA; Vice-Chair: U.S. Coast GuardA legislatively mandated group responsible for preparedness planning in response tonational oil and other hazardous spills, including those that might include radioactivematerial. It also coordinates regional planning and provides policy guidance and supportto regional response teams.Nuclear Accident/Incident Program (NAIP)Chair: StateCoordinates an interagency nuclear accident/incident training program for embassies andcountry teams overseas.Federal Radiological Preparedness Coordinating Committee (FRPCC)Chair: FEMACoordinates federal planning and training for any radiological emergency, includingsabotage and terrorism.Groups Addressing Nonproliferation/Arms Control TechnologyRequirementsNonproliferation and Arms Control Technology Working Group (NPAC TWG)Chairs: State/DoD/DOE/NNEstablished by PDD 27 (1994) to coordinate all federally funded nonproliferation and armscontrol technology R&D programs, and to identify and eliminate unnecessary duplicationand technology gaps. Has 13 focus groups and one subcommittee. Reports annually tothe relevant NSC IWGs and to the National Science and Technology Council’s Committeeon National Security (CNS).136
Counterproliferation Program Review Committee (CPRC)Chair: DepSecDefense; Vice Chair: DepSec Energy; members: DCI, CJCSEstablished by the Defense Authorization Act of 1994. Reviews activities and programsrelated to countering proliferation. Makes/implements recommendations oninterdepartmental activities/programs to address shortfalls in existing and programmedcapabilities to counter WMD proliferation and their means of delivery, and to counterparamilitary and terrorist WMD threats.Technical Support Working Group (TSWG)Chairs: State, Energy, and DefenseThe group addresses R&D efforts to meet the threat posed by domestic and internationalterrorism. It includes a working group on Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and NuclearCountermeasures.Interagency National Security Technology ExchangeHost: DOE/NN-20Annual forum to discuss current security projects/accomplishments using technology.U.S. Nuclear Detonation Detection System (USNDS) Program Management ReviewGroupChair: DoD/Air Force Space & Missile Systems Center and Air Force Space CommandMeets biannually to coordinate the USNDS programs, which place and operate nuclearexplosion monitoring sensors aboard GPS and DSP satellites.Satellite Systems Review PanelChair: DOE/SNLMeets biannually to review the AFTAC R&D program for atmospheric and space nuclearexplosions monitoring from satellites. Also assesses recent anomalous event signals.Other Interagency GroupsNPT Working/Backstopping GroupChair: State/NP/IAEACoordinates U.S. policy on NPT-related issues and participation in NPT conferences.137
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CombatingProliferation ofWeapons of
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ContentsExecutive Summary vIntroduc
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Executive SummaryEvery American sho
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Similarly, the Commission assessed
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ole as a supplier of ballistic miss
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economic, political, and diplomatic
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Sixth, we must prepare for the thre
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82A (45p x 55p)
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An improved mechanism for White Hou
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esolved before the meetings occur.
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In advising the President and ViceP
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Recommendation 2.3: The President s
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Chapter 3Managing the Interagency P
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the CPC will need to set program re
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Agency Budget ProcessesRecommendati
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The Persian Gulf War gave vivid war
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One example of poor coordination is
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The lengthy time required for techn
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• facilitating other countries’
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efficiently among the departments,
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organizations about proliferation t
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The Proper Role of Export Controls
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Second, many of the countries that
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function is shared as a statutory r
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coherent and effective non-prolifer
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and training opportunities that wil
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The Commission believes this reorga
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Responding to Proliferation that Ha
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Recommendation 5.4: The National Di
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545B (45p x 28p)
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• Second, DoD elements are still
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(3) Maintain the regional responsib
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5C (45p x 33p)61
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and related areas (such as instrume
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Recommendation 5.10: DOE’s prolif
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While there has been considerable p
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Recommendation 5.13: The President
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Recommendation 5.16: The Director o
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own export control system. This eff
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For a variety of reasons, however,
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In theory, all goods leaving or ent
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Committee on Foreign Investment in
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context. The results of this assess
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when grand jury secrecy no longer a
Page 97 and 98: The FBI’s National Security Divis
Page 99 and 100: Commission notes that the FBI has i
Page 101 and 102: Departments of Health and Human Ser
Page 103 and 104: Department of AgricultureThe Depart
Page 105: As discussed in Chapter 3, collabor
Page 108 and 109: SEC. 711. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSI
Page 110 and 111: (C) existing arrangements governing
Page 112 and 113: serve without compensation in addit
Page 114 and 115: (a) Extension of Deadline for Submi
Page 116 and 117: on the Senate Budget and Commerce,
Page 118 and 119: 106
Page 120 and 121: Richard K. BettsCouncil on Foreign
Page 122 and 123: William CohenSecretary of DefenseCo
Page 124 and 125: EWilliam EckertDepartment of StateR
Page 126 and 127: Thomas GrahamSecond Choice Foundati
Page 128 and 129: Robert JosephDirector for Counterpr
Page 130 and 131: Jacob L. LewDirectorOffice of Manag
Page 132 and 133: Michael MoodiePresidentChemical and
Page 134 and 135: Paul RobinsonPresident and Laborato
Page 136 and 137: Owen J. SheaksSpecial AdvisorVerifi
Page 138 and 139: Bonni G. TischlerAssistant Commissi
Page 140 and 141: Gillian WoollettAssociate VP for Bi
Page 142 and 143: 7. List and describe the authoritie
Page 144 and 145: 17. What deficiencies and strengths
Page 146 and 147: Subgroup on Nuclear Export Coordina
Page 150 and 151: IAEA Steering CommitteeChair: State
Page 152 and 153: Title (Legislation that Contains Re
Page 159 and 160: Appendix G: Resource Allocation—B
Page 161 and 162: Department of State• NDF• NIS e
Page 163 and 164: Department of Agriculture• Select
Page 165 and 166: AbbreviationsAGARSCBRNCDCCFIUSCPDCT
Page 167 and 168: Appendix H: Technology AcquisitionA
Page 169 and 170: to change; up-to-date data should b
Page 171 and 172: this activity: the Materials Protec
Page 173 and 174: National Goal: Military Action (Inc
Page 175 and 176: • PE 602715BR: Hard Target Defeat
Page 177 and 178: • Active defensesTechnology Progr
Page 179 and 180: that provides an order-of-magnitude
Page 181 and 182: Additional ViewsAdditional Views of
Page 183 and 184: The following is a brief outline of
Page 185 and 186: Additional Views of Margo D. B. Car
Page 187 and 188: Annex:Organizational OverviewsExecu
Page 189 and 190: policies through a briefing schedul
Page 191 and 192: The current Senior Director, as wit
Page 193 and 194: Although responsibility for prolife
Page 195 and 196: • the Under Secretary of Defense
Page 197 and 198: Treaty negotiations, U.S. nuclear p
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• integrated national policies fo
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President with the Prime Minister o
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A small secretariat guides the day-
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U.S.-Russia Proliferation Issues in
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and procedures; assessing competing
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Senate, and who is also dual-hatted
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Department of StateThe Non-prolifer
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(CTBT). The Verification and Compli
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The Science Centers are established
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Enhancing Export Controls 3Demilita
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KazakhstanRussiaStrategic Offensive
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UkraineThis assistance is to preven
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esource management, and to improve
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This expansion will cover the secur
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esearch and development in areas su
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warfighting plans are developed in
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The office of the Assistant Secreta
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Directive 5134.9, and is responsibl
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• The Counter-proliferation Progr
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4 Mitigate the Effects of WMD Use5
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U.S. Army Top Ranked Specific Milit
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• The Director, Defense Research
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Technology—has primary oversight
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• Recommendation 1 to reinforce t
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AEC’s successor agencies, the Dep
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Components of NN-40 include the Int
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ensure excess fissile material no l
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X07, 18x24• participate with the
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Nuclear Regulatory CommissionBackgr
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Office of International Programs. T
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The Intelligence CommunityThe Intel
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The DCI Nonproliferation Center, un
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Findings of the Aspin-Brown and Jer
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Department of CommerceThe Bureau of
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Office of Exporter Services. In add
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The OC weighs the intelligence info
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important weapon in BXA’s arsenal
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Non-proliferation and Export Contro
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The Customs Service’s response to
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An additional benefit to the Bureau
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The Exon-Florio provision does not
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Combating Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

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