Combating Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

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FY 2002: Demonstrate a capability to deny and disrupt WMD production and storagefacilities located in tunnels for at least 7 days with current and advanced conventionalweapons. Encompass data into MEA Tunnel Module Version 3.0FY 2003: Construct test-bed #3, a simulated C2 facility.Funding ($ in millions):PE Project FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04602715BR AB 6.9 6.4 6.1 5.0 4.0 N/A602715BR AC 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.8 N/A602715BR AI 9.3 10.0 10.0 10.1 10.6 N/ATotal 20.5 20.8 20.7 19.8 19.4 N/ANational Goal: WMD Consequence ManagementThis class of responses includes all efforts designed to reduce the harmful effects of asuccessfully fired WMD weapon. These efforts include facility protection, personnelprotection, mitigation of effects, emergency response procedures, and so on.Consequence management may also support the goals of WMD prevention anddeterrence by substantially reducing the potential “reward” from a WMD attack, whilemaintaining the associated risks.Required Operational Capabilities (Sample):• Substantially reduced vulnerability of facilities and personnel (civilian and military)• Hazardous material handling and decontamination processes• Rapid alert and effective response procedures to WMD attack• Properly trained and equipped personnel• Casualty treatment tools and techniquesEnabling Technologies (Sample):• Facility hardening against WMD attack (especially chem/bio)• Personnel protection technology (masks, clothing)• Chem/bio detection and identification technology• Risk assessment technology and modeling• Medical treatment technology164
• Active defensesTechnology Programs (Samples):DoD Programs• PE 603160BR: First Responder Support. Accelerated development of capabilitiesand technologies to enhance interagency response to CW/BW threats.• PE 601384BP: Medical Chemical Defense. Basic research on medical countermeasuresto CW agents and development of drugs and vaccines for BW defense,• PE 602384BP: Chemical Biological Defense. Development of treatments for CWagent casualties, applied research on drugs and vaccine candidates for BW defense,CW/BW detection and warning, individual and collective protection, decontamination,and modeling support.• PE 603384BP: Chemical/Biological Defense Systems. Non-clinical testing andevaluation of BW vaccine candidates and drugs, advanced technology developmentfor new medical countermeasures for CW agents, technology demonstrations in CW/BW agent detection/identification, decontamination, and individual/collectiveprotection.• PE 604384BP: Collective Protection/Contamination Avoidance/Individual Protection.NBC collective protection shelter development, NBC detection and warning systemsEMD, EMD for individual protection. Expanded manufacture and Phase 2 clinicaltesting of vaccines and medical products.• PE 60365N: Joint Service Explosive Ordnance Disposal Systems Program. SpecialEOD equipment to locate, access, and render safe explosive devices, including NBCdevices, for all services.• PE 602383E: BW Defense Sensors Program. Research, development, anddemonstration of technologies that will minimize impact of BW agents on futuremilitary operations. Develop new medical countermeasures, diagnostics, andconsequence management tools.• PE 603709D: Joint Robotics Program. Consolidates Service/DoD RDT&E efforts todemonstrate mature robotics technologies for Explosive Ordnance Disposal andother activities.DOE Programs• Detecting Chemical and Biological Agents. Responding to congressional directionand a CPRC recommendation, DOE, DoD and U.S. intelligence established a joint165
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CombatingProliferation ofWeapons of
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ContentsExecutive Summary vIntroduc
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Executive SummaryEvery American sho
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Similarly, the Commission assessed
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ole as a supplier of ballistic miss
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economic, political, and diplomatic
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Sixth, we must prepare for the thre
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82A (45p x 55p)
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An improved mechanism for White Hou
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esolved before the meetings occur.
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In advising the President and ViceP
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Recommendation 2.3: The President s
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Chapter 3Managing the Interagency P
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the CPC will need to set program re
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Agency Budget ProcessesRecommendati
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The Persian Gulf War gave vivid war
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One example of poor coordination is
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The lengthy time required for techn
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• facilitating other countries’
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efficiently among the departments,
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organizations about proliferation t
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The Proper Role of Export Controls
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Second, many of the countries that
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function is shared as a statutory r
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coherent and effective non-prolifer
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and training opportunities that wil
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The Commission believes this reorga
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Responding to Proliferation that Ha
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Recommendation 5.4: The National Di
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545B (45p x 28p)
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• Second, DoD elements are still
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(3) Maintain the regional responsib
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5C (45p x 33p)61
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and related areas (such as instrume
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Recommendation 5.10: DOE’s prolif
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While there has been considerable p
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Recommendation 5.13: The President
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Recommendation 5.16: The Director o
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own export control system. This eff
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For a variety of reasons, however,
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In theory, all goods leaving or ent
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Committee on Foreign Investment in
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context. The results of this assess
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when grand jury secrecy no longer a
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The FBI’s National Security Divis
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Commission notes that the FBI has i
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Departments of Health and Human Ser
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Department of AgricultureThe Depart
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As discussed in Chapter 3, collabor
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SEC. 711. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSI
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(C) existing arrangements governing
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serve without compensation in addit
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(a) Extension of Deadline for Submi
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on the Senate Budget and Commerce,
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106
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Richard K. BettsCouncil on Foreign
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William CohenSecretary of DefenseCo
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EWilliam EckertDepartment of StateR
Page 126 and 127: Thomas GrahamSecond Choice Foundati
Page 128 and 129: Robert JosephDirector for Counterpr
Page 130 and 131: Jacob L. LewDirectorOffice of Manag
Page 132 and 133: Michael MoodiePresidentChemical and
Page 134 and 135: Paul RobinsonPresident and Laborato
Page 136 and 137: Owen J. SheaksSpecial AdvisorVerifi
Page 138 and 139: Bonni G. TischlerAssistant Commissi
Page 140 and 141: Gillian WoollettAssociate VP for Bi
Page 142 and 143: 7. List and describe the authoritie
Page 144 and 145: 17. What deficiencies and strengths
Page 146 and 147: Subgroup on Nuclear Export Coordina
Page 148 and 149: Groups Addressing WMD Accident, Eme
Page 150 and 151: IAEA Steering CommitteeChair: State
Page 152 and 153: Title (Legislation that Contains Re
Page 159 and 160: Appendix G: Resource Allocation—B
Page 161 and 162: Department of State• NDF• NIS e
Page 163 and 164: Department of Agriculture• Select
Page 165 and 166: AbbreviationsAGARSCBRNCDCCFIUSCPDCT
Page 167 and 168: Appendix H: Technology AcquisitionA
Page 169 and 170: to change; up-to-date data should b
Page 171 and 172: this activity: the Materials Protec
Page 173 and 174: National Goal: Military Action (Inc
Page 175: • PE 602715BR: Hard Target Defeat
Page 179 and 180: that provides an order-of-magnitude
Page 181 and 182: Additional ViewsAdditional Views of
Page 183 and 184: The following is a brief outline of
Page 185 and 186: Additional Views of Margo D. B. Car
Page 187 and 188: Annex:Organizational OverviewsExecu
Page 189 and 190: policies through a briefing schedul
Page 191 and 192: The current Senior Director, as wit
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Page 197 and 198: Treaty negotiations, U.S. nuclear p
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Page 203 and 204: A small secretariat guides the day-
Page 205 and 206: U.S.-Russia Proliferation Issues in
Page 207 and 208: and procedures; assessing competing
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Page 211 and 212: Department of StateThe Non-prolifer
Page 213 and 214: (CTBT). The Verification and Compli
Page 215 and 216: The Science Centers are established
Page 217 and 218: Enhancing Export Controls 3Demilita
Page 219 and 220: KazakhstanRussiaStrategic Offensive
Page 221 and 222: UkraineThis assistance is to preven
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esearch and development in areas su
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warfighting plans are developed in
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The office of the Assistant Secreta
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Directive 5134.9, and is responsibl
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• The Counter-proliferation Progr
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4 Mitigate the Effects of WMD Use5
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U.S. Army Top Ranked Specific Milit
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• The Director, Defense Research
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Technology—has primary oversight
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• Recommendation 1 to reinforce t
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AEC’s successor agencies, the Dep
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Components of NN-40 include the Int
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ensure excess fissile material no l
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X07, 18x24• participate with the
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Nuclear Regulatory CommissionBackgr
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Office of International Programs. T
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The Intelligence CommunityThe Intel
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The DCI Nonproliferation Center, un
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Findings of the Aspin-Brown and Jer
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Department of CommerceThe Bureau of
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Office of Exporter Services. In add
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The OC weighs the intelligence info
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important weapon in BXA’s arsenal
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Non-proliferation and Export Contro
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The Customs Service’s response to
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An additional benefit to the Bureau
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The Exon-Florio provision does not
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Combating Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

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