Combating Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

More documents

Recommendations

Info

U.S. - Russian—Canadian Project to Burn Oxide (MOX) Fuel in a Canadian NuclearReactorThis program will examine the technical feasibility of burning MOX fuel madefrom surplus U.S. and Russian weapons plutonium in existing CanadianDeuterium Uranium (CANDU) reactors.Gas Reactor Technology DevelopmentThis will provide for joint U.S. - Russian development of gas reactor technologyto dispose of excess weapons-derived plutonium.Reduced Enrichment for Research and Test Reactors (RERTR)This joint U.S. - Russian program will further reduce the international commercein highly enriched uranium through the conversion of Soviet-designed researchand test reactors from HEU to low-enriched uranium fuel.Export Control Assistance/Second Line of DefenseThis involves multilateral cooperation among donor states to optimize limitedfunding and take advantage of activities in a multilateral setting.Initiatives for Proliferation PreventionThis program identifies and develops non-military applications for defensetechnologies and creates long-term jobs for NIS weapons scientists andengineers in the high-technology commercial marketplace.Nuclear Cities InitiativeThis program will enhance global security by promoting economic opportunitiesand social support for displaced scientists, engineers, and technicians in theRussian nuclear weapons complex.U.S. - China Lab to Lab Technical Exchange Program 15This program promotes scientific interactions with China in support of U.S. armscontrol and non-proliferation policy.Department of Commerce EffortsSpecial American Business Internship Training Program (SABIT)This program places scientists from the NIS with American companies for aperiod of three to six months. Such scientists can apply their skills to peaceful4015This includes verification technologies, MPC&A, nuclear export control, remote monitoring, and energy andenvironment programs.
esearch and development in areas such as defense conversion, energy,pharmaceuticals, and the environment.Non-proliferation and Export Control CooperationThis program is designed to help NIS countries develop effective export controlsystems of their own. In each country, the program is designed to establishpolitical interest and commitment at senior government levels, establish andautomate licensing procedures, support enforcement and encouragecooperation between industry and government. In 1998, there were 41exchanges with the NIS.U.S. Multilateral Export Control RegimesAustralia GroupZangger CommitteeNuclear Suppliers GroupMissile Technology Control RegimeInternational Organizations Engaged in Proliferation-related ActivitiesInternational Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization (KEDO)Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) PreparatoryCommission 16The Group of Eight Industrial Countries (G-8)The International Science and Technology Center (ISTC)United Nations Special Commission on Iraq (UNSCOM)Science and Technology Center (STCU)16This body has not yet achieved the status of an international organization.41
Page 1:
CombatingProliferation ofWeapons of
Page 7 and 8:
ContentsExecutive Summary vIntroduc
Page 9:
Executive SummaryEvery American sho
Page 12 and 13:
Similarly, the Commission assessed
Page 14 and 15:
ole as a supplier of ballistic miss
Page 16 and 17:
economic, political, and diplomatic
Page 18 and 19:
Sixth, we must prepare for the thre
Page 20 and 21:
82A (45p x 55p)
Page 22 and 23:
An improved mechanism for White Hou
Page 24 and 25:
esolved before the meetings occur.
Page 26 and 27:
In advising the President and ViceP
Page 28:
Recommendation 2.3: The President s
Page 31 and 32:
Chapter 3Managing the Interagency P
Page 33 and 34:
the CPC will need to set program re
Page 35 and 36:
Agency Budget ProcessesRecommendati
Page 37 and 38:
The Persian Gulf War gave vivid war
Page 39 and 40:
One example of poor coordination is
Page 41 and 42:
The lengthy time required for techn
Page 43 and 44:
• facilitating other countries’
Page 45 and 46:
efficiently among the departments,
Page 47:
organizations about proliferation t
Page 50 and 51:
The Proper Role of Export Controls
Page 52 and 53:
Second, many of the countries that
Page 54 and 55:
function is shared as a statutory r
Page 56 and 57:
coherent and effective non-prolifer
Page 58 and 59:
and training opportunities that wil
Page 60 and 61:
The Commission believes this reorga
Page 62 and 63:
Responding to Proliferation that Ha
Page 64 and 65:
Recommendation 5.4: The National Di
Page 66 and 67:
545B (45p x 28p)
Page 68 and 69:
• Second, DoD elements are still
Page 71 and 72:
(3) Maintain the regional responsib
Page 73 and 74:
5C (45p x 33p)61
Page 75 and 76:
and related areas (such as instrume
Page 77 and 78:
Recommendation 5.10: DOE’s prolif
Page 79 and 80:
While there has been considerable p
Page 81 and 82:
Recommendation 5.13: The President
Page 83 and 84:
Recommendation 5.16: The Director o
Page 85 and 86:
own export control system. This eff
Page 87 and 88:
For a variety of reasons, however,
Page 89 and 90:
In theory, all goods leaving or ent
Page 91 and 92:
Committee on Foreign Investment in
Page 93 and 94:
context. The results of this assess
Page 95 and 96:
when grand jury secrecy no longer a
Page 97 and 98:
The FBI’s National Security Divis
Page 99 and 100:
Commission notes that the FBI has i
Page 101 and 102:
Departments of Health and Human Ser
Page 103 and 104:
Department of AgricultureThe Depart
Page 105:
As discussed in Chapter 3, collabor
Page 108 and 109:
SEC. 711. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSI
Page 110 and 111:
(C) existing arrangements governing
Page 112 and 113:
serve without compensation in addit
Page 114 and 115:
(a) Extension of Deadline for Submi
Page 116 and 117:
on the Senate Budget and Commerce,
Page 118 and 119:
106
Page 120 and 121:
Richard K. BettsCouncil on Foreign
Page 122 and 123:
William CohenSecretary of DefenseCo
Page 124 and 125:
EWilliam EckertDepartment of StateR
Page 126 and 127:
Thomas GrahamSecond Choice Foundati
Page 128 and 129:
Robert JosephDirector for Counterpr
Page 130 and 131:
Jacob L. LewDirectorOffice of Manag
Page 132 and 133:
Michael MoodiePresidentChemical and
Page 134 and 135:
Paul RobinsonPresident and Laborato
Page 136 and 137:
Owen J. SheaksSpecial AdvisorVerifi
Page 138 and 139:
Bonni G. TischlerAssistant Commissi
Page 140 and 141:
Gillian WoollettAssociate VP for Bi
Page 142 and 143:
7. List and describe the authoritie
Page 144 and 145:
17. What deficiencies and strengths
Page 146 and 147:
Subgroup on Nuclear Export Coordina
Page 148 and 149:
Groups Addressing WMD Accident, Eme
Page 150 and 151:
IAEA Steering CommitteeChair: State
Page 152 and 153:
Title (Legislation that Contains Re
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157:
Page 159 and 160:
Appendix G: Resource Allocation—B
Page 161 and 162:
Department of State• NDF• NIS e
Page 163 and 164:
Department of Agriculture• Select
Page 165 and 166:
AbbreviationsAGARSCBRNCDCCFIUSCPDCT
Page 167 and 168:
Appendix H: Technology AcquisitionA
Page 169 and 170:
to change; up-to-date data should b
Page 171 and 172:
this activity: the Materials Protec
Page 173 and 174:
National Goal: Military Action (Inc
Page 175 and 176: • PE 602715BR: Hard Target Defeat
Page 177 and 178: • Active defensesTechnology Progr
Page 179 and 180: that provides an order-of-magnitude
Page 181 and 182: Additional ViewsAdditional Views of
Page 183 and 184: The following is a brief outline of
Page 185 and 186: Additional Views of Margo D. B. Car
Page 187 and 188: Annex:Organizational OverviewsExecu
Page 189 and 190: policies through a briefing schedul
Page 191 and 192: The current Senior Director, as wit
Page 193 and 194: Although responsibility for prolife
Page 195 and 196: • the Under Secretary of Defense
Page 197 and 198: Treaty negotiations, U.S. nuclear p
Page 199 and 200: • integrated national policies fo
Page 201 and 202: President with the Prime Minister o
Page 203 and 204: A small secretariat guides the day-
Page 205 and 206: U.S.-Russia Proliferation Issues in
Page 207 and 208: and procedures; assessing competing
Page 209 and 210: Senate, and who is also dual-hatted
Page 211 and 212: Department of StateThe Non-prolifer
Page 213 and 214: (CTBT). The Verification and Compli
Page 215 and 216: The Science Centers are established
Page 217 and 218: Enhancing Export Controls 3Demilita
Page 219 and 220: KazakhstanRussiaStrategic Offensive
Page 221 and 222: UkraineThis assistance is to preven
Page 223 and 224: esource management, and to improve
Page 225: This expansion will cover the secur
Page 229 and 230: warfighting plans are developed in
Page 231 and 232: The office of the Assistant Secreta
Page 233 and 234: Directive 5134.9, and is responsibl
Page 235 and 236: • The Counter-proliferation Progr
Page 237 and 238: 4 Mitigate the Effects of WMD Use5
Page 239 and 240: U.S. Army Top Ranked Specific Milit
Page 241 and 242: • The Director, Defense Research
Page 243 and 244: Technology—has primary oversight
Page 245 and 246: • Recommendation 1 to reinforce t
Page 247 and 248: AEC’s successor agencies, the Dep
Page 249 and 250: Components of NN-40 include the Int
Page 251 and 252: ensure excess fissile material no l
Page 253 and 254: X07, 18x24• participate with the
Page 255 and 256: Nuclear Regulatory CommissionBackgr
Page 257 and 258: Office of International Programs. T
Page 259 and 260: The Intelligence CommunityThe Intel
Page 261 and 262: The DCI Nonproliferation Center, un
Page 263 and 264: Findings of the Aspin-Brown and Jer
Page 265 and 266: Department of CommerceThe Bureau of
Page 267 and 268: Office of Exporter Services. In add
Page 269 and 270: The OC weighs the intelligence info
Page 271 and 272: important weapon in BXA’s arsenal
Page 273 and 274: Non-proliferation and Export Contro
Page 275 and 276: The Customs Service’s response to
Page 277 and 278:
An additional benefit to the Bureau
Page 279:
The Exon-Florio provision does not
show all

Combating Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?