Combating Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

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52sections. Requirements are then sub-categorized for each section. Onceranked in importance for each section, the overall list is rank-ordered tocreate a numerical priority for use by research and developmentorganizations that develop products in response to the identified needs.While the list has over one hundred requirements, only the top twentyranked specific military requirements for fiscal years 1999 and 2000 areshown in the table below.
U.S. Army Top Ranked Specific Military Requirements (SMRs) for Nuclear Weapons EffectsResearch Fiscal Years 1999/2000Pri SMR Topic Description1 2.3.1a Incorporate nuclear weapons effects information into simulation and distributedinteractive simulation systems2 4.3.2a Develop procedures and equipment for low-level radiation doses3 3.2.2b Create commanders dose-level guidance for operations in low-level radiationenvironments4 3.5.3a Identify or develop low-cost, individual-issue physical dosimetry and fieldbiodosimetry to measure radiation levels5 4.5.2a Develop procedures to predict system responses to electromagnetic environments6 4.1.2a Investigate the non-ideal air blast phenomenon7 4.3.4a Add capabilities for current system protection factor prediction codes8 2.1.2a Expand and maintain a database of equipment performance and automate targeting data9 3.3.2a Estimate combined effects of ionizing radiation and other stressors10 4.5.2I Exercise new validation procedures to assess Army digitized battlefield acquisitions11 3.2.2a Decrease the long-term health effects of radiation, using drugs12 3.4.2a Develop data and models to predict performance degradation from effects of lasers13 4.3.4b Estimate initial-and residual-radiation protection factors for military shelters andequipment14 4.3.2c Evaluate the accuracy of aerial survey15 3.8.1a Develop treatment protocols and a field screening kit for depleted uranium in urine16 4.5.2h Develop electromagnetic test validation procedure(s)/simulator(s) to replace current techniques17 4.3.2b Enhance and maintain radiation transport codes18 3.6.3a Provide integrated medical assessment tools19 4.1.6a Test and analyze composites for response to thermal-blast synergistic effects20 2.2.1a Develop methodology and analytic tools for nuclear survivability analysesThe Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and TechnologyThe Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology (USD(A&T)) hasthree interlocking processes for identification and prioritization of research, development,and acquisition of science and technology for combating the proliferation of weapons ofmass destruction:• The Office of the Secretary of Defense’s Nuclear, Biological, and ChemicalDefense Steering Committee, presumably chaired by the acting Assistant tothe Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical and Biological Defense. Itprovides oversight of the chemical and biological defense program and setsoverall guidance to the Joint Nuclear, Biological and Chemical DefenseBoard. It is composed of the Director for Defense Research andEngineering, the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, the Chemical andBiological Defense Directorate from the Defense Threat Reduction Agency53
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CombatingProliferation ofWeapons of
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ContentsExecutive Summary vIntroduc
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Executive SummaryEvery American sho
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Similarly, the Commission assessed
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ole as a supplier of ballistic miss
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economic, political, and diplomatic
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Sixth, we must prepare for the thre
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82A (45p x 55p)
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An improved mechanism for White Hou
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esolved before the meetings occur.
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In advising the President and ViceP
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Recommendation 2.3: The President s
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Chapter 3Managing the Interagency P
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the CPC will need to set program re
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Agency Budget ProcessesRecommendati
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The Persian Gulf War gave vivid war
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One example of poor coordination is
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The lengthy time required for techn
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• facilitating other countries’
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efficiently among the departments,
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organizations about proliferation t
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The Proper Role of Export Controls
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Second, many of the countries that
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function is shared as a statutory r
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coherent and effective non-prolifer
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and training opportunities that wil
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The Commission believes this reorga
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Responding to Proliferation that Ha
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Recommendation 5.4: The National Di
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545B (45p x 28p)
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• Second, DoD elements are still
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(3) Maintain the regional responsib
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5C (45p x 33p)61
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and related areas (such as instrume
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Recommendation 5.10: DOE’s prolif
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While there has been considerable p
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Recommendation 5.13: The President
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Recommendation 5.16: The Director o
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own export control system. This eff
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For a variety of reasons, however,
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In theory, all goods leaving or ent
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Committee on Foreign Investment in
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context. The results of this assess
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when grand jury secrecy no longer a
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The FBI’s National Security Divis
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Commission notes that the FBI has i
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Departments of Health and Human Ser
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Department of AgricultureThe Depart
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As discussed in Chapter 3, collabor
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SEC. 711. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSI
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(C) existing arrangements governing
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serve without compensation in addit
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(a) Extension of Deadline for Submi
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on the Senate Budget and Commerce,
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106
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Richard K. BettsCouncil on Foreign
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William CohenSecretary of DefenseCo
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EWilliam EckertDepartment of StateR
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Thomas GrahamSecond Choice Foundati
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Robert JosephDirector for Counterpr
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Jacob L. LewDirectorOffice of Manag
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Michael MoodiePresidentChemical and
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Paul RobinsonPresident and Laborato
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Owen J. SheaksSpecial AdvisorVerifi
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Bonni G. TischlerAssistant Commissi
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Gillian WoollettAssociate VP for Bi
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7. List and describe the authoritie
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17. What deficiencies and strengths
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Subgroup on Nuclear Export Coordina
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Groups Addressing WMD Accident, Eme
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IAEA Steering CommitteeChair: State
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Title (Legislation that Contains Re
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Appendix G: Resource Allocation—B
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Department of State• NDF• NIS e
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Department of Agriculture• Select
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AbbreviationsAGARSCBRNCDCCFIUSCPDCT
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Appendix H: Technology AcquisitionA
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to change; up-to-date data should b
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this activity: the Materials Protec
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National Goal: Military Action (Inc
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• PE 602715BR: Hard Target Defeat
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• Active defensesTechnology Progr
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that provides an order-of-magnitude
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Additional ViewsAdditional Views of
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The following is a brief outline of
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Additional Views of Margo D. B. Car
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Page 189 and 190: policies through a briefing schedul
Page 191 and 192: The current Senior Director, as wit
Page 193 and 194: Although responsibility for prolife
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Page 199 and 200: • integrated national policies fo
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Page 203 and 204: A small secretariat guides the day-
Page 205 and 206: U.S.-Russia Proliferation Issues in
Page 207 and 208: and procedures; assessing competing
Page 209 and 210: Senate, and who is also dual-hatted
Page 211 and 212: Department of StateThe Non-prolifer
Page 213 and 214: (CTBT). The Verification and Compli
Page 215 and 216: The Science Centers are established
Page 217 and 218: Enhancing Export Controls 3Demilita
Page 219 and 220: KazakhstanRussiaStrategic Offensive
Page 221 and 222: UkraineThis assistance is to preven
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Page 225 and 226: This expansion will cover the secur
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Page 229 and 230: warfighting plans are developed in
Page 231 and 232: The office of the Assistant Secreta
Page 233 and 234: Directive 5134.9, and is responsibl
Page 235 and 236: • The Counter-proliferation Progr
Page 237: 4 Mitigate the Effects of WMD Use5
Page 241 and 242: • The Director, Defense Research
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Page 245 and 246: • Recommendation 1 to reinforce t
Page 247 and 248: AEC’s successor agencies, the Dep
Page 249 and 250: Components of NN-40 include the Int
Page 251 and 252: ensure excess fissile material no l
Page 253 and 254: X07, 18x24• participate with the
Page 255 and 256: Nuclear Regulatory CommissionBackgr
Page 257 and 258: Office of International Programs. T
Page 259 and 260: The Intelligence CommunityThe Intel
Page 261 and 262: The DCI Nonproliferation Center, un
Page 263 and 264: Findings of the Aspin-Brown and Jer
Page 265 and 266: Department of CommerceThe Bureau of
Page 267 and 268: Office of Exporter Services. In add
Page 269 and 270: The OC weighs the intelligence info
Page 271 and 272: important weapon in BXA’s arsenal
Page 273 and 274: Non-proliferation and Export Contro
Page 275 and 276: The Customs Service’s response to
Page 277 and 278: An additional benefit to the Bureau
Page 279: The Exon-Florio provision does not
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Combating Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

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