Combating Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

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Government-to-Government Communications Link (GGCL)Emergency Response Equipment and TrainingScience and Technology Center - Ukraine (STCU) 13U.S. - Ukraine Industrial PartnershipsThese joint industrial partnerships between U.S. and Ukraine firms is to convertformer Soviet military production capability to peaceful, civilian uses.Audits and Examinations (A&E’s)Defense and Military ContactsNon-CTR DoD International Cooperative EffortsArctic Military Environmental CooperationThis program supports joint activities with Norway and Russian Ministers ofDefense to ensure the safe handling and storage of radioactive materials, andproper disposal of hazardous toxic materials.Counterproliferation ProgramsDoD/FBI Counterproliferation ProgramThis program is focused on nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons-relatedlaw enforcement training to prevent smuggling and trafficking.DoD/U.S. Customs Service Counterproliferation ProgramThis program focuses heavily on equipment in its initial implementation and isfocused on border security.Military—Technical Cooperative EffortsThese efforts are expanded opportunities to increase the level of militarytechnicalcooperation with the NIS.DoD/DoS Warsaw InitiativeThis initiative aims to help America’s new democratic partners work with theUnited States to advance the goals of the Partnership for Peace (PFP).International Military Education and Training (IMET)This program is designed to foster greater respect for understanding theprinciple of civilian control of the military, to contribute to responsible defense13Administered and funded by DoS since FY 1996.36
esource management, and to improve military justice systems and proceduresin accordance with internationally recognized human rights.Department of State EffortsDepartment of State/U.S. Customs Service—Georgia Border Security and LawEnforcement ProgramThis program is designed to help the Georgian Border Guards and CustomsService gain and maintain control over Georgia’s borders as Russian borderguards pull out.Science Centers (ISTC, STCU)Partners ProgramThis program allows private industry, foundations, academic and scientificinstitutions and other inter-governmental and non-governmental organizations inScience Center activities.New Biotechnology InitiativesThis program is designed to counter the threat of Soviet biological weaponsfacilities that could contribute, directly or indirectly, to bio-terrorism or attemptsto build biological weapons.International Science and Technology Center (ISTC)This program funds projects employing scientists and engineers at hundreds ofNIS scientific institutes.Science and Technology Center (STCU)This is a similar project located in UkraineCivilian Research and Development Foundation (CRDF)Science Collaboration/Redirection of Biotechnical Activities (USDA/HHS)This project is aimed at redirecting scientists in former Soviet biological weaponsrelated facilities to civilian, commercial, agricultural and public health activities.USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS)—Biotechnical ScienceCollaborationThis program draws on the expertise in USDA in animal and plantpathogens and its network of Agricultural Research Service (ARS)laboratories and related facilities to establish agricultural researchcollaboration with Russian institutes.U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)—Biotechnical ScienceCollaboration37
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CombatingProliferation ofWeapons of
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ContentsExecutive Summary vIntroduc
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Executive SummaryEvery American sho
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Similarly, the Commission assessed
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ole as a supplier of ballistic miss
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economic, political, and diplomatic
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Sixth, we must prepare for the thre
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82A (45p x 55p)
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An improved mechanism for White Hou
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esolved before the meetings occur.
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In advising the President and ViceP
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Recommendation 2.3: The President s
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Chapter 3Managing the Interagency P
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the CPC will need to set program re
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Agency Budget ProcessesRecommendati
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The Persian Gulf War gave vivid war
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One example of poor coordination is
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The lengthy time required for techn
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• facilitating other countries’
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efficiently among the departments,
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organizations about proliferation t
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The Proper Role of Export Controls
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Second, many of the countries that
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function is shared as a statutory r
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coherent and effective non-prolifer
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and training opportunities that wil
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The Commission believes this reorga
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Responding to Proliferation that Ha
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Recommendation 5.4: The National Di
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545B (45p x 28p)
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• Second, DoD elements are still
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(3) Maintain the regional responsib
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5C (45p x 33p)61
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and related areas (such as instrume
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Recommendation 5.10: DOE’s prolif
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While there has been considerable p
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Recommendation 5.13: The President
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Recommendation 5.16: The Director o
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own export control system. This eff
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For a variety of reasons, however,
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In theory, all goods leaving or ent
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Committee on Foreign Investment in
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context. The results of this assess
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when grand jury secrecy no longer a
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The FBI’s National Security Divis
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Commission notes that the FBI has i
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Departments of Health and Human Ser
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Department of AgricultureThe Depart
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As discussed in Chapter 3, collabor
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SEC. 711. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSI
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(C) existing arrangements governing
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serve without compensation in addit
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(a) Extension of Deadline for Submi
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on the Senate Budget and Commerce,
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106
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Richard K. BettsCouncil on Foreign
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William CohenSecretary of DefenseCo
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EWilliam EckertDepartment of StateR
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Thomas GrahamSecond Choice Foundati
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Robert JosephDirector for Counterpr
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Jacob L. LewDirectorOffice of Manag
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Michael MoodiePresidentChemical and
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Paul RobinsonPresident and Laborato
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Owen J. SheaksSpecial AdvisorVerifi
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Bonni G. TischlerAssistant Commissi
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Gillian WoollettAssociate VP for Bi
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7. List and describe the authoritie
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17. What deficiencies and strengths
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Subgroup on Nuclear Export Coordina
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Groups Addressing WMD Accident, Eme
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IAEA Steering CommitteeChair: State
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Title (Legislation that Contains Re
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Appendix G: Resource Allocation—B
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Department of State• NDF• NIS e
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Department of Agriculture• Select
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AbbreviationsAGARSCBRNCDCCFIUSCPDCT
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Appendix H: Technology AcquisitionA
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to change; up-to-date data should b
Page 171 and 172: this activity: the Materials Protec
Page 173 and 174: National Goal: Military Action (Inc
Page 175 and 176: • PE 602715BR: Hard Target Defeat
Page 177 and 178: • Active defensesTechnology Progr
Page 179 and 180: that provides an order-of-magnitude
Page 181 and 182: Additional ViewsAdditional Views of
Page 183 and 184: The following is a brief outline of
Page 185 and 186: Additional Views of Margo D. B. Car
Page 187 and 188: Annex:Organizational OverviewsExecu
Page 189 and 190: policies through a briefing schedul
Page 191 and 192: The current Senior Director, as wit
Page 193 and 194: Although responsibility for prolife
Page 195 and 196: • the Under Secretary of Defense
Page 197 and 198: Treaty negotiations, U.S. nuclear p
Page 199 and 200: • integrated national policies fo
Page 201 and 202: President with the Prime Minister o
Page 203 and 204: A small secretariat guides the day-
Page 205 and 206: U.S.-Russia Proliferation Issues in
Page 207 and 208: and procedures; assessing competing
Page 209 and 210: Senate, and who is also dual-hatted
Page 211 and 212: Department of StateThe Non-prolifer
Page 213 and 214: (CTBT). The Verification and Compli
Page 215 and 216: The Science Centers are established
Page 217 and 218: Enhancing Export Controls 3Demilita
Page 219 and 220: KazakhstanRussiaStrategic Offensive
Page 221: UkraineThis assistance is to preven
Page 225 and 226: This expansion will cover the secur
Page 227 and 228: esearch and development in areas su
Page 229 and 230: warfighting plans are developed in
Page 231 and 232: The office of the Assistant Secreta
Page 233 and 234: Directive 5134.9, and is responsibl
Page 235 and 236: • The Counter-proliferation Progr
Page 237 and 238: 4 Mitigate the Effects of WMD Use5
Page 239 and 240: U.S. Army Top Ranked Specific Milit
Page 241 and 242: • The Director, Defense Research
Page 243 and 244: Technology—has primary oversight
Page 245 and 246: • Recommendation 1 to reinforce t
Page 247 and 248: AEC’s successor agencies, the Dep
Page 249 and 250: Components of NN-40 include the Int
Page 251 and 252: ensure excess fissile material no l
Page 253 and 254: X07, 18x24• participate with the
Page 255 and 256: Nuclear Regulatory CommissionBackgr
Page 257 and 258: Office of International Programs. T
Page 259 and 260: The Intelligence CommunityThe Intel
Page 261 and 262: The DCI Nonproliferation Center, un
Page 263 and 264: Findings of the Aspin-Brown and Jer
Page 265 and 266: Department of CommerceThe Bureau of
Page 267 and 268: Office of Exporter Services. In add
Page 269 and 270: The OC weighs the intelligence info
Page 271 and 272: important weapon in BXA’s arsenal
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Non-proliferation and Export Contro
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The Customs Service’s response to
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An additional benefit to the Bureau
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The Exon-Florio provision does not
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Combating Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

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