Combating Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

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of the chemical and biological defense program is not apparent.1999 Defense Technology Objectives (DTOs)—Counter Weapons of Mass DestructionDTOTopic DescriptionI.02 Joint Biological Remote Early Warning System Advanced Concepts TechnologyDemonstrationI.03 Airbase/Port Biological Detection Advanced Concepts Technology DemonstrationI.04 Integrated Biodetection Advanced Technology DemonstrationI.05 Chemical Add-On to Airbase/Port Biological Detection Advanced ConceptsTechnology DemonstrationJ.03 Counter-proliferation I Advanced Concepts Technology DemonstrationJ.04 Counter-proliferation II Advanced Concepts Technology DemonstrationCB.02 Joint Warning and Reporting NetworkCB.06 Advanced Lightweight Chemical ProtectionCB.07 Laser Standoff Chemical Detection TechnologyCB.08 Advanced Adsorbents for Protection ApplicationsCB.09 Enzymatic DecontaminationCB.19 Chemical Imaging SensorCB.20 Biological Sample Preparation System for Biological IdentificationCB.21 Chemical Agent ProphylaxesCB.22 Medical Countermeasures for Vesicant AgentsCB.23 Medical Countermeasures for Staphylococcal Enterotoxin BCB.24 Medical Countermeasures for Encephalitis VirusesCB.25 Multiagent Vaccines for Biological Threat AgentsCB.26 Common Diagnostic Systems for Biological Threats and Endemic Infectious DiseasesL.07 Terrorist Chemical/Biological CountermeasuresNT.01 Nuclear Operability and Survivability Testing technologiesNT.02 Electronic System Radiation HardeningNT.03 Hard-Target DefeatNT.04 Prediction and Mitigation of Collateral HazardsNT.05 Balanced Electromagnetic Hardening TechnologyNT.06 Survivability Assessments TechnologyNT.07 Integrated Comprehensive Weaponeering CapabilityNT.08 Nuclear Weapon Safety and ReliabilityNT.09 Nuclear PhenomenologyThe Under Secretary of Defense for PolicyThe Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology does not bear theresponsibility for all acquisition programs pertinent to counter-proliferation activities. Forexample, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-IntensityConflict—which has no apparent connection to the chemical and biological defensecommittee process under the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and56
Technology—has primary oversight of force-protection activities, even though the DefenseThreat Reduction Agency and the Joint Staff (J-34) are both supporting and executingagents. This partly explains why ongoing force-protection assessments lack sufficientintegration with technology development programs for chemical and biological weapondefense.The Technical Support Working GroupJointly chaired by the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy and the Department of State,the Technical Support Working Group (TSWG) addresses research and developmentefforts to meet the threat posed by domestic and international terrorism, and includes aworking group on Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Countermeasures.Technical Support Working Group: Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and NuclearCountermeasures SubgroupPri Description of Prioritized Fiscal Year 2000 Requirements1 Non-Intrusive Detection, Stand-off Chemical/Biological/Explosive Detector2 Non-Intrusive Detection of Chemical and Biological Agents3 Validation of Chemical, Biological and Radiological Mass Decontamination Process4 Improved Communications System for the Individual Protective Mask5 Micro Fluidic Biodetector6 Chemical Warfare Agent/Toxic Industrial Chemical Mask Filter Cannister7 SOF Chemical Agent Detector8 Rapid Screening Test for Multiple Biological Agents in a Variety of Matrices9 Lossless Image Compression x10010 Contamination Mapping and Detection Tool for Chemical, Biological and Radiological Agents11 Chemical and Biological Protective Gloves with Dexterity12 Urban Dispersion Modeling13 Lightweight Level A Cooling System14 Expedient Hazard Reduction System15 Urban Chemical and Biological Countermeasures16 Field-Deployable Decontamination System17 Nuclear Material Classification System18 First Responder Individual Protective Mask19 Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Counter-Terrorism Training Support20 Anti-crop/animal Biological Agent Characterization and Database21 Urban Chemical Relation Test Bed22 Chemical and Biological Agent Forensic Protocols23 Non-Hazardous Decontamination – Peptides and Proteins24 Improved Techniques for Rapid Biological Warfare Agent Identification25 Sensitive Equipment Decontamination26 Chemical and Biological IED Containment27 Parametric Modeling of Chemical and Biological Incidents57
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CombatingProliferation ofWeapons of
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ContentsExecutive Summary vIntroduc
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Executive SummaryEvery American sho
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Similarly, the Commission assessed
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ole as a supplier of ballistic miss
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economic, political, and diplomatic
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Sixth, we must prepare for the thre
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82A (45p x 55p)
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An improved mechanism for White Hou
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esolved before the meetings occur.
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In advising the President and ViceP
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Recommendation 2.3: The President s
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Chapter 3Managing the Interagency P
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the CPC will need to set program re
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Agency Budget ProcessesRecommendati
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The Persian Gulf War gave vivid war
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One example of poor coordination is
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The lengthy time required for techn
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• facilitating other countries’
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efficiently among the departments,
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organizations about proliferation t
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The Proper Role of Export Controls
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Second, many of the countries that
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function is shared as a statutory r
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coherent and effective non-prolifer
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and training opportunities that wil
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The Commission believes this reorga
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Responding to Proliferation that Ha
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Recommendation 5.4: The National Di
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545B (45p x 28p)
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• Second, DoD elements are still
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(3) Maintain the regional responsib
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5C (45p x 33p)61
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and related areas (such as instrume
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Recommendation 5.10: DOE’s prolif
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While there has been considerable p
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Recommendation 5.13: The President
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Recommendation 5.16: The Director o
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own export control system. This eff
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For a variety of reasons, however,
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In theory, all goods leaving or ent
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Committee on Foreign Investment in
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context. The results of this assess
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when grand jury secrecy no longer a
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The FBI’s National Security Divis
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Commission notes that the FBI has i
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Departments of Health and Human Ser
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Department of AgricultureThe Depart
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As discussed in Chapter 3, collabor
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SEC. 711. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSI
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(C) existing arrangements governing
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serve without compensation in addit
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(a) Extension of Deadline for Submi
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on the Senate Budget and Commerce,
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106
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Richard K. BettsCouncil on Foreign
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William CohenSecretary of DefenseCo
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EWilliam EckertDepartment of StateR
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Thomas GrahamSecond Choice Foundati
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Robert JosephDirector for Counterpr
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Jacob L. LewDirectorOffice of Manag
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Michael MoodiePresidentChemical and
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Paul RobinsonPresident and Laborato
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Owen J. SheaksSpecial AdvisorVerifi
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Bonni G. TischlerAssistant Commissi
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Gillian WoollettAssociate VP for Bi
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7. List and describe the authoritie
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17. What deficiencies and strengths
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Subgroup on Nuclear Export Coordina
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Groups Addressing WMD Accident, Eme
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IAEA Steering CommitteeChair: State
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Title (Legislation that Contains Re
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Appendix G: Resource Allocation—B
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Department of State• NDF• NIS e
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Department of Agriculture• Select
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AbbreviationsAGARSCBRNCDCCFIUSCPDCT
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Appendix H: Technology AcquisitionA
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to change; up-to-date data should b
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this activity: the Materials Protec
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National Goal: Military Action (Inc
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• PE 602715BR: Hard Target Defeat
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• Active defensesTechnology Progr
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that provides an order-of-magnitude
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Additional ViewsAdditional Views of
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The following is a brief outline of
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Additional Views of Margo D. B. Car
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Annex:Organizational OverviewsExecu
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policies through a briefing schedul
Page 191 and 192: The current Senior Director, as wit
Page 193 and 194: Although responsibility for prolife
Page 195 and 196: • the Under Secretary of Defense
Page 197 and 198: Treaty negotiations, U.S. nuclear p
Page 199 and 200: • integrated national policies fo
Page 201 and 202: President with the Prime Minister o
Page 203 and 204: A small secretariat guides the day-
Page 205 and 206: U.S.-Russia Proliferation Issues in
Page 207 and 208: and procedures; assessing competing
Page 209 and 210: Senate, and who is also dual-hatted
Page 211 and 212: Department of StateThe Non-prolifer
Page 213 and 214: (CTBT). The Verification and Compli
Page 215 and 216: The Science Centers are established
Page 217 and 218: Enhancing Export Controls 3Demilita
Page 219 and 220: KazakhstanRussiaStrategic Offensive
Page 221 and 222: UkraineThis assistance is to preven
Page 223 and 224: esource management, and to improve
Page 225 and 226: This expansion will cover the secur
Page 227 and 228: esearch and development in areas su
Page 229 and 230: warfighting plans are developed in
Page 231 and 232: The office of the Assistant Secreta
Page 233 and 234: Directive 5134.9, and is responsibl
Page 235 and 236: • The Counter-proliferation Progr
Page 237 and 238: 4 Mitigate the Effects of WMD Use5
Page 239 and 240: U.S. Army Top Ranked Specific Milit
Page 241: • The Director, Defense Research
Page 245 and 246: • Recommendation 1 to reinforce t
Page 247 and 248: AEC’s successor agencies, the Dep
Page 249 and 250: Components of NN-40 include the Int
Page 251 and 252: ensure excess fissile material no l
Page 253 and 254: X07, 18x24• participate with the
Page 255 and 256: Nuclear Regulatory CommissionBackgr
Page 257 and 258: Office of International Programs. T
Page 259 and 260: The Intelligence CommunityThe Intel
Page 261 and 262: The DCI Nonproliferation Center, un
Page 263 and 264: Findings of the Aspin-Brown and Jer
Page 265 and 266: Department of CommerceThe Bureau of
Page 267 and 268: Office of Exporter Services. In add
Page 269 and 270: The OC weighs the intelligence info
Page 271 and 272: important weapon in BXA’s arsenal
Page 273 and 274: Non-proliferation and Export Contro
Page 275 and 276: The Customs Service’s response to
Page 277 and 278: An additional benefit to the Bureau
Page 279: The Exon-Florio provision does not
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Combating Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

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