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Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

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198V. I. LENINIf they do, why was it necessary <strong>to</strong> draw up a separateplatform, <strong>to</strong> give an exposition <strong>of</strong> their own particular“interpretation” <strong>of</strong> the situation? If they do not share theseviews, then again why not state clearly in what particularrespect the new group is opposed <strong>to</strong> the views held by theParty?But the whole point is that the new group itself is ratherhazy about the significance <strong>of</strong> that resolution. Unconsciously(or subconsciously) the new group inclines <strong>to</strong>wards theviews <strong>of</strong> the otzovists, which are incompatible with thatresolution. In its pamphlet the new group does not give apopular exposition <strong>of</strong> all the propositions contained inthat resolution, but only <strong>of</strong> a part <strong>of</strong> them, without understandingthe other part (perhaps even without noticingits importance). The principal fac<strong>to</strong>rs which gave rise <strong>to</strong> theRevolution <strong>of</strong> 1905 continue <strong>to</strong> operate—states the resolution.A new revolutionary crisis is maturing (clause “f”).The goal <strong>of</strong> the struggle is still the overthrow <strong>of</strong> tsarismand the achievement <strong>of</strong> a republic; the proletariat mustplay the “leading” role in the struggle and must strive forthe “conquest <strong>of</strong> political power” (clauses “e” and “1”). Thestate <strong>of</strong> the world market and <strong>of</strong> world politics makes the“international situation more and more revolutionary”(clause “g”). These are the propositions that are explainedin a popular manner in the new platform and <strong>to</strong> that extentit goes hand in hand with the Bolsheviks and with theParty, <strong>to</strong> that extent it expresses correct views and performsuseful work.But the trouble is that we have <strong>to</strong> lay stress on this “<strong>to</strong>that extent”. The trouble is that the new group does notunderstand the other propositions <strong>of</strong> this resolution, doesnot grasp their connection with the rest, and in particularit does not perceive their connection with that irreconcilableattitude <strong>to</strong> otzovism which is characteristic <strong>of</strong> the Bolsheviksand which is not characteristic <strong>of</strong> this group.Revolution has again become inevitable. The revolutionmust again strive for and achieve the overthrow <strong>of</strong> tsarism—say the authors <strong>of</strong> the new platform. Quite right. But thatis not all that a present-day revolutionary Social-Democratmust know and bear in mind. He must be able <strong>to</strong> comprehendthat this revolution is coming <strong>to</strong> us in a new way

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