Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

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432V. I. LENINtares of land per farm. These groups include 1,283,631 farmerswho regard agriculture as their chief concern and haveno auxiliary occupation. These farmers have a total of1,400,162 wage-workers (if it is assumed that only thosefarmers who regard agriculture as their chief concern andhave no auxiliary occupations maintain wage-workers). Onlyin the groups of farms with two to five hectares is the numberof independent farmers without an auxiliary occupationgreater than the number of wage-workers, namely: 495,439farms and 411,311 wage-workers.Of course, cultivators who have auxiliary occupationssometimes have wage-workers and, of course, there are some“small” farmers who hire not one but several wage-workers.But nevertheless there can be no doubt that farmers who donot hire workers and who do not hire themselves out to workare an insignificant minority.From the data on the number of wage-workers three basicgroups of farms in German agriculture are immediatelydistinguishable.I. Proletarian farms. These include groups in which theminority of farmers regard the conduct of independent agricultureas their chief occupation, groups in which the majorityare wage-workers, and so on. For example, there are2,084,060 farms of less than half a hectare. Of these only97,153 are independent cultivators, and 1,287,312 are wageworkers(in all branches of the national economy) by theirchief occupation. The farms with one-half to two hectares ofland numbered 1,294,449. Of these only 377,762 are independentcultivators, 535,480 are wage-workers, 277, 735 carry onsmall-scale industry, handicrafts or trade, 103,472 are employeesor represent “various and unspecified” occupations.Clearly, both these groups of farms are in the main proletarian.II. Peasant farms. The bulk of the farms included hereare those of independent cultivators; moreover, the numberof family workers in them is greater than that of wage-workers.These will be groups with two to 20 hectares ofland.III. Capitalist farms. Here we include farms with morewage-workers than family workers.The following are the total figures for these groups:
THE CAPITALIST SYSTEM OF MODERN AGRICULTURE433Of which Farms subdivided according to the number of workersTotalGroups of farms numberof farmsindepend- wage- Total numentculti- workers ber ofvators such farmstotalThe workers in them beingfamily wageworkersworkersI. Less than 2 ha . . 3,378,509 474,915 1,822,792 2,669,232 4,353,0523,851,905 501,147II. 2-20 ha . . . . . 2,071,816 1,705,448 117,338 2,057,577 7,509,735 5,898,853 1,610,882III. 20 ha or more . . 285,757 277,060 737 285,331 3,306,762 870,850 2,435,912Total . . . 5,736,082 2,457,423 1,940,867 5,012,140 15,012,140 10,169,608 4,547,941
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W O R K E R S O F A L L C O U N T R
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ИНCTИTУT МАРÇCИзМА —
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TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIANEDITED B
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8CONTENTSSOME SOURCES OF THE PRESEN
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10CONTENTSTOLSTOY AND THE PROLETARI
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13PREFACEVolume 16 contains works w
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15THE LIQUIDATORS EXPOSEDOur reader
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THE LIQUIDATORS EXPOSED17accused of
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THE LIQUIDATORS EXPOSED19general bo
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THE LIQUIDATORS EXPOSED21viks Plekh
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23ON THE OPEN LETTEROF THE EXECUTIV
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THE ELECTION IN ST. PETERSBURG25of
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THE ELECTION IN ST. PETERSBURG27the
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29THE FACTION OF SUPPORTERS OF OTZO
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FACTION OF SUPPORTERS OF OTZOVISM A
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ONCE MORE ON PARTYISM AND NON-PARTY
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65A WORD TO THE BOLSHEVIKS OF ST. P
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A WORD TO THE BOLSHEVIKS OF ST. PET
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77DRAFT RESOLUTION ON THE CONSOLIDA
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79THE TSAR AGAINST THE FINNISH PEOP
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THE TSAR AGAINST THE FINNISH PEOPLE
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TO PUPILS OF THE CAPRI SCHOOL83to c
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85A SHAMEFUL FIASCOThe reader will
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87SOME SOURCESOF THE PRESENT IDEOLO
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SOME SOURCES OF THE PRESENT IDEOLOG
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95METHODS OF THE LIQUIDATORSAND PAR
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METHODS OF LIQUIDATORS AND PARTY TA
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103GOLOS SOTSIAL-DEMOKRATAAND CHERE
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GOLOS SOTSIAL-DEMOKRATA AND CHEREVA
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107IDEOLOGICAL DECAY AND DISUNITYAM
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IDEOLOGICAL DECAY AND DISUNITY AMON
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EXPLANATORY NOTE ON DRAFT BILL ON 8
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117LETTER TO I. I. SKVORTSOV-STEPAN
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LETTER TO I. I. SKVORTSOV-STEPANOV1
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LETTER TO I. I. SKVORTSOV-STEPANOV1
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123CONCERNING VEKHI 66The well-know
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CONCERNING VEKHI125the leaders of a
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CONCERNING VEKHI127Good, is it not?
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CONCERNING VEKHI129tions, would giv
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CONCERNING VEKHI131and the Cadet re
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THE LAST WORD OF RUSSIAN LIBERALISM
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ELEVENTH SESSION OF INTERNATIONAL S
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ELEVENTH SESSION OF INTERNATIONAL S
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145THE VPERYOD GROUP 75A CONSPECTUS
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147TOWARDS UNITYExactly a year ago,
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TOWARDS UNITY149split and the polic
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TOWARDS UNITY151Let us unite and go
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TOWARDS UNITY153putable and to inte
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TOWARDS UNITY155viously, however, i
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GOLOS (VOICE) OF LIQUIDATORS AGAINS
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165WHAT TO FIGHT FOR?The recent utt
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WHAT TO FIGHT FOR?167By its continu
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WHAT TO FIGHT FOR?169And the darker
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171THE CAMPAIGN AGAINST FINLANDOn M
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THE CAMPAIGN AGAINST FINLAND173thin
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THE CAMPAIGN AGAINST FINLAND175But
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THEY ARE NERVOUS ABOUT THE ARMY177c
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THEY ARE NERVOUS ABOUT THE ARMY179c
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THEY ARE NERVOUS ABOUT THE ARMY181t
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THEY ARE NERVOUS ABOUT THE ARMY183l
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185PARTY UNITY ABROADA base of oper
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PARTY UNITY ABROAD187any support wh
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189ONE OF THE OBSTACLES TO PARTY UN
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191TO THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE
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TO THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE R.S
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NOTES OF A PUBLICISTPublished March
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197ITHE “PLATFORM” OF THE ADHER
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST199and that we
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST201there can be
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST203sense, for e
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST205lar”. But
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST207Incidentally
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST209at a loss, c
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST211(on the over
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST213Otkliki Bund
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST2152. “THE FI
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST217passes on to
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST2193. THE TERMS
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST221ing at in Ot
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST223sions of the
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST225sheviks and
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST227propositions
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST229In Golos’s
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST231period of co
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST233nise the nee
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST235them in acco
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST237propose amen
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST239does not lik
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST241when there i
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST243Koltsov, Mar
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST245subordinatio
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST247matures depe
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST249Democratic L
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST251attention on
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST253I thought to
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST255Not Be Done
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST257dear sirs. Y
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NOTES OF A PUBLICIST259The election
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THE JUBILEE NUMBER OF ZIHNA261FROM
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THE JUBILEE NUMBER OF ZIHNA263their
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265DRAFT RESOLUTION ON CO-OPERATIVE
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267TO THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIALIST B
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THE VPERYOD FACTION269to bourgeois
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THE VPERYOD FACTION271tunities and
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THE VPERYOD FACTION273Committee). A
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275THE QUESTION OF CO-OPERATIVE SOC
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THE QUESTION OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIET
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HOW CERTAIN S.D. INFORM INTERNATION
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First page of Lenin’s manuscript
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289ANNOUNCEMENT ON THE PUBLICATIONO
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ANNOUNCEMENT ON THE PUBLICATION OF
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First page of Rabochaya Gazeta No.
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THE LESSONS OF THE REVOLUTION299the
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THE LESSONS OF THE REVOLUTION301in
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THE LESSONS OF THE REVOLUTION303The
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305TWO WORLDSMuch has been written
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TWO WORLDS307bourgeois order, are n
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TWO WORLDS309cal law, that wherever
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TWO WORLDS311point when this legali
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TWO WORLDS313tries was indelibly re
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THE DEMONSTRATION ON THE DEATH OF M
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IS THIS THE TURN OF THE TIDE?321Dem
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323L. N. TOLSTOYLeo Tolstoy is dead
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L. N. TOLSTOY325ardent indignation
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L. N. TOLSTOY327The liberals put in
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TO THE COMRADES STUDYING AT SCHOOL
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L. N. TOLSTOY AND THE MODERN LABOUR
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333AN OPEN LETTERTO ALL PRO-PARTY S
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AN OPEN LETTER TO ALL PRO-PARTY SOC
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First page of the newspaper Zvezda
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347DIFFERENCESIN THE EUROPEAN LABOU
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DIFFERENCES IN THE EUROPEAN LABOUR
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DIFFERENCES IN THE EUROPEAN LABOUR
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353TOLSTOY AND THE PROLETARIAN STRU
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355THE BEGINNING OF DEMONSTRATIONSA
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THE BEGINNINGS OF DEMONSTRATIONS357
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359WHAT IS HAPPENING IN THE COUNTRY
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361IVAN VASILYEVICH BABUSHKINAN OBI
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IVAN VASILYEVICH BABUSHKIN363soldie
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365TO THE CENTRAL COMMITTEEConcerni
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TO THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE367less str
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HEROES OF “RESERVATION”369“ra
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HEROES OF “RESERVATION”371no me
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HEROES OF “RESERVATION”373quest
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HISTORICAL MEANING OF INNER-PARTY S
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{{{{HISTORICAL MEANING OF INNER-PAR
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Page 399 and 400: STRIKE STATISTICS IN RUSSIA 143Writ
Page 401 and 402: 395IThe well-known publications of
Page 403 and 404: STRIKE STATISTICS IN RUSSIA397in ge
Page 405 and 406: STRIKE STATISTICS IN RUSSIA399Facto
Page 407: Diagram of the number of strikers p
Page 410 and 411: 402V. I. LENINas a percentage of th
Page 412 and 413: 404V. I. LENINwas general, but it w
Page 414 and 415: 406V. I. LENINthe struggle, strikes
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Page 418 and 419: 410V. I. LENINsee that there was re
Page 420 and 421: 412V. I. LENINboth of them from the
Page 422 and 423: 414V. I. LENINNumber of strikes(in
Page 424 and 425: 416V. I. LENINleast stable: the dro
Page 426 and 427: 418V. I. LENINof the struggle betwe
Page 428 and 429: 420V. I. LENINMartov, too, wrote of
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Page 432 and 433: Written after September 11 (24), 19
Page 434 and 435: ReducedFirst page of the manuscript
Page 436 and 437: 428V. I. LENINlarge-scale productio
Page 438 and 439: 430V. I. LENINsation of the differe
Page 442 and 443: 434V. I. LENINThis table gives a pi
Page 444 and 445: 436V. I. LENINers—such is the sig
Page 446 and 447: 438V. I. LENINIt was found that the
Page 448 and 449: 440V. I. LENINout by Marxists and w
Page 450 and 451: 442V. I. LENINVIITHE LOW PRODUCTIVI
Page 452 and 453: 444V. I. LENINstrongly built of all
Page 454 and 455: 446V. I. LENINCapitalism raises the
Page 457 and 458: 44912345The All-Russian (December)
Page 459 and 460: NOTES451God-builders, god-building
Page 461 and 462: NOTES453171819The coup d’état of
Page 463 and 464: NOTES455252627The Anti-Socialist La
Page 465 and 466: NOTES4573637383940414243Tsarevokoks
Page 467 and 468: NOTES459505152535455The “Marxism
Page 469 and 470: NOTES46163V. Ilyin—a pseudonym of
Page 471 and 472: NOTES463777879808182and Trotskyists
Page 473 and 474: NOTES465919293949596party. It decla
Page 475 and 476: NOTES467107108109110111112113114115
Page 477 and 478: NOTES469128129130131was first used
Page 479 and 480: NOTES471137The article “The Histo
Page 481: NOTES473148149150151Lenin is referr
Page 485 and 486: 4771909The first halfof SeptemberLe
Page 487 and 488: THE LIFE AND WORK OF V. I. LENIN479
Page 489 and 490: THE LIFE AND WORK OF V. I. LENIN481
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THE LIFE AND WORK OF V. I. LENIN483
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THE LIFE AND WORK OF V. I. LENIN485
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Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

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