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Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

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368HEROES OF “RESERVATION” 136The tenth issue <strong>of</strong> Nasha Zarya, the magazine <strong>of</strong> Mr. Potresovand Co., which we have just received, provides strikingexamples <strong>of</strong> carelessness or, rather, unprinciplednessin the evaluation <strong>of</strong> Leo Tols<strong>to</strong>y, which need <strong>to</strong> be dealt withat once, if only in brief.Here is an article by V. Bazarov, a new warrior in Potresov’sranks. The edi<strong>to</strong>rs are not in agreement with “certainpropositions” in this article, without <strong>of</strong> course mentioningwhich propositions they are. That is so much more convenientfor covering up confusion! As for ourselves, we find itdifficult <strong>to</strong> point out any propositions in this article thatwould not arouse the indignation <strong>of</strong> anyone who has the leastbit <strong>of</strong> regard for <strong>Marx</strong>ism. “Our intelligentsia,” V. Bazarovwrites, “beaten and dispirited, turned in<strong>to</strong> a sort <strong>of</strong> amorphousmental and moral slough, and now at the extreme limit<strong>of</strong> spiritual demoralisation, has unanimously accepted Tols<strong>to</strong>y—thewhole <strong>of</strong> Tols<strong>to</strong>y—as its conscience.” That is nottrue. It is mere phrase-mongering. Our intelligentsia in general,and particularly that <strong>of</strong> Nasha Zarya, certainly looksvery “dispirited”, but it neither did nor could display any“unanimity” in its appraisal <strong>of</strong> Tols<strong>to</strong>y, and it never did orcould appraise correctly the whole <strong>of</strong> Tols<strong>to</strong>y. It is preciselythe absence <strong>of</strong> unanimity that is concealed behind the utterlyhypocritical talk about “conscience”, a catchword fully worthy<strong>of</strong> Novoye Vremya. Bazarov does not fight the “slough”—he encourages the slough.Bazarov “would like <strong>to</strong> recall certain instances <strong>of</strong> injustice[!!] with regard <strong>to</strong> Tols<strong>to</strong>y, <strong>of</strong> which the Russian intellectualsin general, and we radicals <strong>of</strong> various persuasionsin particular, are guilty”. The only thing that is true in thisstatement is that Bazarov, Potresov and Co. are indeed

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