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Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

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79THE TSAR AGAINST THE FINNISH PEOPLEThe Black-Hundred bandits <strong>of</strong> the Winter Palace 46 andthe Oc<strong>to</strong>brist tricksters <strong>of</strong> the Third Duma have begun anew campaign against Finland. To do away with the constitutionthat protects the rights <strong>of</strong> the Finns against the tyranny<strong>of</strong> the Russian au<strong>to</strong>crats, <strong>to</strong> put Finland on a parwith the rest <strong>of</strong> Russia deprived <strong>of</strong> rights by the exceptionallaws—such is the purpose <strong>of</strong> this crusade which has beeninaugurated by the tsar’s ukase deciding the question <strong>of</strong>military service over the head <strong>of</strong> the Finnish Diet and by theappointment <strong>of</strong> new sena<strong>to</strong>rs from Russian <strong>of</strong>ficialdom. Itwould be a waste <strong>of</strong> time <strong>to</strong> dwell on the arguments withwhich these bandits and tricksters are trying <strong>to</strong> prove thelegality and justice <strong>of</strong> the demands which are presented <strong>to</strong>Finland under the threat <strong>of</strong> a million bayonets. The essence<strong>of</strong> the matter is not in these arguments but in the aim thatis being pursued. In the person <strong>of</strong> free and democratic Finlandthe tsarist government and its associates want <strong>to</strong> effacethe last trace <strong>of</strong> the popular gains <strong>of</strong> 1905. Hence the cause<strong>of</strong> the whole Russian people is at stake in these days when theCossack regiments and artillery batteries are hastily occupyingthe urban centres <strong>of</strong> Finland.The Russian revolution, supported by the Finns, compelledthe tsar <strong>to</strong> relax the stranglehold which he had kep<strong>to</strong>n the Finnish people for a number <strong>of</strong> years. The tsar, whowanted <strong>to</strong> extend his despotic power over Finland, <strong>to</strong> whoseconstitution his ances<strong>to</strong>rs and he himself had taken the oath,was compelled <strong>to</strong> sanction not only the expulsion <strong>of</strong> Bobrikov’s47 executioners from Finnish soil and the repeal <strong>of</strong>his own unlawful ukases, but also the introduction <strong>of</strong> universaland equal suffrage in Finland. After crushing the Russianrevolution the tsar is harking back <strong>to</strong> the past, but with

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