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Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

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464 NOTESV. Petrova—L. N. Radchenko; Georgy—B. S. Tseitlin-Batusky;Georg—V. O. Tsederbaum-Levitsky; Yevg. Ha-az—V. A. Gu<strong>to</strong>vsky-Mayevsky;Kramolnikov—G. I. Prigorny; D. Koltsov—B. A. Ginsburg; Nat. Mikhailova—R. S. Galbershtadt; Roman—K. M. Yermolayev; Romul—M. L. Kheisin; Solomonov—S. I. Portugeis;Cherevanin—F. A. Lipkin; Yuri—P. A. Bronshtein; Y.P-y—Y. A. Piletsky. p. <strong>16</strong>18384Mikhail—the Menshevik liquida<strong>to</strong>r I. A. Isuv. p. <strong>16</strong>2“One <strong>of</strong> the C.C. members operating in Russia”—V. P. Nogin.p. <strong>16</strong>28586Trepov, D. F.—Moscow Chief <strong>of</strong> Police in 1896-1905, GovernorGeneral <strong>of</strong> St. Petersburg from January 1905 and later Minister<strong>of</strong> the Interior. He was the actual organiser <strong>of</strong> the suppression <strong>of</strong>the Revolution <strong>of</strong> 1905-07 and the organiser <strong>of</strong> mass shootings andexecutions <strong>of</strong> revolutionary workers and peasants. p. <strong>16</strong>6See the Introduction by F. Engels <strong>to</strong> the English edition <strong>of</strong> hispamphlet Socialism: U<strong>to</strong>pian and Scientific. p. <strong>16</strong>787N. G. Chernyshevsky. The Prologue, Part I. p. <strong>16</strong>8888990See the resolution “The Present Moment and the Tasks <strong>of</strong> the Party”adopted by the Fifth (All-Russian 1908) Conference <strong>of</strong> theR.S.D.L.P. (The C.P.S.U. in Resolutions and Decisions <strong>of</strong> Congresses,Conferences and Plenary Meetings <strong>of</strong> the Central Committee,7th Russian ed., Part 1, 1953, pp. 195-97). p. 174The Council <strong>of</strong> State—one <strong>of</strong> the supreme state bodies in pre-revolutionaryRussia. It was set up in 1810 according <strong>to</strong> the plan <strong>of</strong>M. M. Speransky as a legislative consultative institution, themembers <strong>of</strong> which were appointed and endorsed by the tsar. Bythe law <strong>of</strong> February 20 (March 5), 1906, the Council <strong>of</strong> State wasreorganised and given the right <strong>to</strong> confirm or reject Bills after theirdiscussion in the Duma. However, the right <strong>to</strong> alter fundamentallaws and <strong>to</strong> promulgate a number <strong>of</strong> particularly important lawsremained a prerogative <strong>of</strong> the tsar.<strong>From</strong> 1906 half <strong>of</strong> the members <strong>of</strong> the Council <strong>of</strong> State consisted<strong>of</strong> elected representatives <strong>of</strong> the nobility, clergy and big bourgeoisie,and half <strong>of</strong> the councillors were appointed by the tsar. In consequence,the Council <strong>of</strong> State was an ultra-reactionary body, whichrejected even moderate Bills adopted by the Duma. p. 178Young Turks—the political organisation <strong>of</strong> the Turkish bourgeoisie,founded in 1894. It sought <strong>to</strong> limit the absolute power <strong>of</strong> theSultan and <strong>to</strong> convert the feudal empire in<strong>to</strong> a bourgeois constitutional-monarchicalstate. In 1908 it headed the revolution whichmade Turkey a constitutional monarchy and became the governing

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