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Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

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FACTION OF SUPPORTERS OF OTZOVISM AND GOD-BUILDERS39instance, follows inevitably from our attitude <strong>to</strong> the presentmoment, <strong>to</strong> the attempts <strong>of</strong> the au<strong>to</strong>cracy <strong>to</strong> take a stepforward along the path <strong>of</strong> creating a bourgeois monarchy, <strong>to</strong>the significance <strong>of</strong> the Duma as an organisation <strong>of</strong> counterrevolutionaryclasses in a representative institution on anational scale. Just as the anarchists display an invertedparliamentary cretinism when they separate the question<strong>of</strong> parliament from the whole question <strong>of</strong> bourgeois societyin general and try <strong>to</strong> create a trend from outcries againstbourgeois parliamentarism (although criticism <strong>of</strong> bourgeoisparliamentarism is in principle on the same level as criticism<strong>of</strong> the bourgeois press, bourgeois syndicalism and s<strong>of</strong>orth), so our otzovists, ultimatumists and boycottists, inexactly the same way, display inverted Menshevism whenthey form a separate trend on the question <strong>of</strong> the attitude <strong>to</strong>the Duma, on the question <strong>of</strong> methods <strong>of</strong> combating deviationson the part <strong>of</strong> the Social-Democratic group in the Duma(and not the deviations <strong>of</strong> bourgeois literati, who come in<strong>to</strong>the Social-Democratic movement incidentally, and so on).The climax <strong>of</strong> this inverted parliamentary cretinism isreached in the famous argument <strong>of</strong> the leader <strong>of</strong> the Moscowotzovists whom Maximov is shielding: the recall <strong>of</strong> the Dumagroup should serve <strong>to</strong> emphasise that the revolution is notdead and buried! And Maximov with pure and unruffledbrow does not hesitate <strong>to</strong> declare publicly: “the otzovistshave never (<strong>of</strong> course, never!) expressed anti-parliamentarysentiments at all.”This shielding <strong>of</strong> the otzovists by Maximov and Co. isone <strong>of</strong> the most characteristic features <strong>of</strong> the new factionand we must dwell on it in all the more detail because theunenlightened public is all <strong>to</strong>o <strong>of</strong>ten taken in by our bitterlycomplaining removed ones. It consists firstly in the fact thatMaximov and Co. are forever beating their breasts andprotesting: we are not otzovists, we do not share the opinions<strong>of</strong> the otzovists at all! Secondly, Maximov and Co. accusethe Bolsheviks <strong>of</strong> exaggerating the fight against the otzovists.It is an exact repetition <strong>of</strong> the s<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> the attitude <strong>of</strong>the Rabocheye Dyelo-ists (in the years 1897-1901) <strong>to</strong> theadherents <strong>of</strong> Rabochaya Mysl. “We are not Economists,” 27cried the Rabocheye Dyelo-ists, beating their breasts, “wedo not share the views <strong>of</strong> Rabochaya Mysl, we are carrying

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