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Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

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372V. I. LENINintegral man—the whole <strong>of</strong> that kingdom <strong>of</strong> intermediateness, halfheartedness,reservationism—compared with them, how magnificent,how powerful <strong>to</strong>wers the figure, cast <strong>of</strong> a single pure metal, <strong>of</strong> Tols<strong>to</strong>y,that living embodiment <strong>of</strong> an integral principle.”Phew! What eloquence—and not a word <strong>of</strong> truth. Thefigure <strong>of</strong> Tols<strong>to</strong>y is cast neither <strong>of</strong> a single nor a pure metal,nor <strong>of</strong> metal at all. And it is precisely not for his “integrality”,but for his deviation from integrality, that “all those”bourgeois admirers “pay homage” <strong>to</strong> his memory.There is only one apt word that Mr. Nevedomsky blurtedout inadvertently. That is the word “reservationism”, whichfits the gentlemen <strong>of</strong> Nasha Zarya just as perfectly as V. Bazarov’sabove-quoted characterisation <strong>of</strong> the intelligentsiafits them. Throughout it is heroes <strong>of</strong> “reservation” that confrontus. Potresov makes the reservation that he is not inagreement with the Machists, although he defends them. Theedi<strong>to</strong>rs make the reservation that they are not in agreementwith “certain propositions” <strong>of</strong> Bazarov’s, although it is obvious<strong>to</strong> everyone that it is not a question here <strong>of</strong> certainpropositions. Potresov makes the reservation that he hasbeen slandered by Izgoyev. Mar<strong>to</strong>v makes the reservationthat he is not entirely in agreement with Potresov and Levitsky,although they are the very people whom he rendersfaithful political service. All <strong>of</strong> them make the reservationthat they are not in agreement with Cherevanin, althoughthey approve more <strong>of</strong> his second liquidationist pamphlet,in which the “spirit” <strong>of</strong> his first brain-child is greatly increased.Cherevanin makes the reservation that he is not inagreement with Maslov. Maslov makes the reservation thathe is not in agreement with Kautsky.The only thing they all agree on is that they are not inagreement with Plekhanov, and that he slanders them byaccusing them <strong>of</strong> liquidationism, while himself being allegedlyunable <strong>to</strong> explain his present rapprochement withhis former opponents.There is nothing simpler than the explanation <strong>of</strong> thisrapprochement, which is only inexplicable <strong>to</strong> people withreservations. When we had a locomotive we differed verystrongly on the question as <strong>to</strong> whether the power <strong>of</strong> thatlocomotive, the s<strong>to</strong>ck <strong>of</strong> fuel, etc., warranted a speed <strong>of</strong>,let us say, 25 or 50 miles an hour. The controversy over this

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