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Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 16 - From Marx to Mao

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362V. I. LENINthe unification and consolidation <strong>of</strong> the Social-DemocraticParty was discussed with him by his old comrades whohad worked with him in St. Petersburg, the founders <strong>of</strong> Iskra,and received his warmest support. While Ivan Vasilyevichwas at liberty Iskra never went short <strong>of</strong> genuine workers’correspondence. Look through the first twenty issues <strong>of</strong> Iskra,all these letters from Shuya, Ivanovo-Voznesensk, Orekhovo-Zuyevo and other places in Central Russia: they nearly allpassed through the hands <strong>of</strong> Ivan Vasilyevich, who madeevery effort <strong>to</strong> establish the closest contact between Iskraand the workers. Ivan Vasilyevich was Iskra’s most assiduouscorrespondent and its ardent supporter. <strong>From</strong> the centralregion Babushkin made his way <strong>to</strong> the south, where he wasarrested in Ekaterinoslav and imprisoned in Alexandrovsk.<strong>From</strong> Alexandrovsk he escaped with another comrade by sawingthrough the window-bars <strong>of</strong> his cell. Without knowing asingle foreign language he made his way <strong>to</strong> London, where theIskra edi<strong>to</strong>rial <strong>of</strong>fice was at the time. A lot <strong>of</strong> things weretalked over there, a lot <strong>of</strong> questions were discussed withhim. But Ivan Vasilyevich did not get the chance <strong>to</strong> attendthe Second Party Congress ... imprisonment and exile puthim out <strong>of</strong> active service for a long time. The revolutionarywave that arose brought new functionaries, new Party leaders<strong>to</strong> the fore, but Babushkin at this time was living in theFar North, in Verkhoyansk, cut <strong>of</strong>f from Party life. Butthe time was not wasted for him, he studied, he equipped himselffor the struggle, he was active among the workers whowere his comrades in exile, trying <strong>to</strong> make them class-consciousSocial-Democrats and Bolsheviks. In 1905 came theamnesty and Babushkin set out for Russia. But Siberia <strong>to</strong>owas seething with struggle and people like Babushkin wereneeded there. He joined the Irkutsk Committee and plungedheadlong in<strong>to</strong> the work. He had <strong>to</strong> speak at meetings, carryon Social-Democratic agitation and organise an uprising.While Babushkin and five other comrades—whose names wehave not learned—were taking a large consignment <strong>of</strong> armsfrom Chita in a separate railway car the train was held up byone <strong>of</strong> Rennenkampf’s punitive expeditions and all six,without the slightest pretence <strong>of</strong> a trial were lined up on theedge <strong>of</strong> a common grave hastily dug on the spot and shot.They died like heroes. The s<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> their death was <strong>to</strong>ld by

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