Temperature - European Investment Bank

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WEST AFRICAN POWER POOL (WAPP) PÖYRY ENERGY LTD. Mount Coffee HPP ESIA and RAP 2012-09-18 ESIA Report Page 60 forests. These forests were seen in swampy valleys which are not flooded during the whole year. In riparian forest, specific trees are Cathormion altissimum, Monopetalanthus compactus and locally gregarious Pandanus candelabrum. 9.1.1.6 Endemism and Conservation Status of Recorded Species The following items are included in this paragraph as far as information is available: distribution of the species within Africa (White 1983), the phytogeographic areas referred to: Upper Guinea. The upper Guinea refugium, covering the evergreen forest zone near the coast and the Mounts Nimba in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, separated from the Lower Guinea forests by a dry belt around Benin, Togo and western Nigeria. Lower Guinea. Refuge area along the Atlantic coast, that extends from the extreme South-East Nigeria through Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon, and into Democratic Congo Republic. Congo basin. Inland forests of Congo basin, that extends up to the mountain ranges of eastern Democratic Congo Republic. Widespread, tropical Africa: Distribution extends beyond the above three areas of the Congo Basin forest. Conservation status: Status assigned to the full identified species, based on a synthesis preliminary works published either by Jean Michel Onana National Herbarium of Cameroon, or A. G. Voorhoeve (1965) or developed by Limbe Botanic Garden: Rare. Narrow endemic, few records only. Hight conservation concern, equivalent of IUCN endangered threatened status. Uncommon. More recorded than rare. But still only known from one or two countries, equivalent of IUCN vulnerable (VU). Common. Recorded with few collections but flagged as a possible species of concern, equivalent to IUCN lower threat status. Abundant. No conservation concern, lower Guinea endemic, then common within the area. When no conservation status is listed then the status is unknown. The table below lists the species identified in the project area that are in the IUCN red list or have a specific status in Africa. Table 9-1: Plants with IUCN conservation status or with a specific african status Scientific names Zone of endemism or distribution African specific conservation status Reference IUCN status Rhodognaphalon breviscupe Widespread VU Terminalia ivorensis Widespread VU Guarea cedrata Widespread VU Guarea thompsonii Widespread Abundant Dunken and al., 2003 NT Lophira alata Upper and Lower Guinea Some conservation concern Hallea stipulosa Upper and Lower Guinea Some conservation concern Nauclea diderrichii Upper and Lower Guinea Some conservation concern Brachystegia leonensis Sierra Leone, Liberia, SW. Ivory Coast Dunken and al., 2003 VU Dunken and al., 2003 VU Dunken and al., 2003 VU A. G. Voorhoeve (1965) Copaifera salikounda Upper Guinea A. G. Voorhoeve (1965)
WEST AFRICAN POWER POOL (WAPP) PÖYRY ENERGY LTD. Mount Coffee HPP ESIA and RAP 2012-09-18 ESIA Report Page 61 Scientific names Zone of endemism or distribution Cryptosephalum tetraphyllum Sierra Leone, Liberia, SW. Ivory Coast Monopetalanthus compactus Sierra Leone, Liberia, SW. Ivory Coast Stachyothyrsus stapfiana Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast African specific conservation status Reference IUCN status A. G. Voorhoeve (1965) A. G. Voorhoeve (1965) VU A. G. Voorhoeve (1965) Tetraberlinia tubmaniana Liberia A. G. Voorhoeve (1965) VU Newtonia aubrevillei Sierra Leone, Liberia, SW. Ivory Coast Cassipourea hiotou Liberia, SW. Ivory Coast, Ghana A. G. Voorhoeve (1965) A. G. Voorhoeve (1965) VU Guibourtia ehie Widespread www.iucnredlist.org VU Nesogordonia papaverifera Widespread www.iucnredlist.org VU Gilbertiodendron splendidum Upper Guinea www.iucnredlist.org VU Pellegriniodendron diphyllum Upper and Lower Guinea www.iucnredlist.org NT Anopyxis klaineana Upper and Lower Guinea www.iucnredlist.org VU Berlinia occidentalis Upper Guinea www.iucnredlist.org VU Khaya anthotheca Widespread www.iucnredlist.org VU Pterocarpus santalinoides Widespread www.iucnredlist.org LC Only Pterocarpus santalinoides is a threatened species identified in the reservoir. Because of human activities, plants which grow in the reservoir are quickly destroyed. This plant is the most representative species in the reservoir. But it is also outside, along river borders. Therefore, the dam does not have any negative influence on any plant. But the population is able to completely destroy them. Many of these plants are widespread, some endemic both in Lower Guinea and Upper Guinea and in Upper Guinea. Cassipourea hiotou, Monopetalanthus compactus and Gilbertiodendron splendidum are endemic in three countries: Liberia, Sierra Leone and SW of Ivory Coast. Tetraberlinia tubmaniana is the only timber tree which is endemic in Liberia. Despite of the human pressure on this valuable resource and its habitat (lowland forest), it occurs at high densities in a number of forest reserves. Some threatened species in Liberia Guibourtia ehie is a West African timber which occurs in moderate densities. It grows in different forest types, from closed rainforest to drier semi-deciduous forest. Exploitation rates of wood are high and causing population declines. Lophira alata is tree of Lower and Upper Guinea which grows in wet evergreen forest, continues to experience large scale destruction. The slow growth rate, poor regeneration in less than optimum conditions and over exploitation as a timber species are contributing to the decline in population. Improved protection and management of existing forest reserves are done. Pelligriniodendron diphyllum has experienced significant decline in the forests in all countries because of mining, Logging and commercial forestry activities.
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Temperature - European Investment Bank

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