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WEST AFRICAN POWER POOL (WAPP) PÖYRY ENERGY LTD. Mount Coffee HPP ESIA and RAP 2012-09-18 ESIA Report Page vii 18.2.3 Sacred Sites ................................................................................................................... 133 PART C SYNOPSIS .................................................................................................................... 134 19 MAIN IMPACTS ......................................................................................................... 135 19.1 Impact Categories .......................................................................................................... 135 19.2 Main Impacts ................................................................................................................. 137 19.2.1 Assessment of the Impacts Caused by Structures ........................................................... 137 19.2.2 Impacts Caused by Construction Activities .................................................................... 138 19.2.3 Impacts Caused by Plant Operation ............................................................................... 139 19.3 Overall Impact Evaluation ............................................................................................. 139 20 MITIGATION MEASURES ....................................................................................... 140 20.1 Basic Approach to Mitigation ........................................................................................ 140 20.2 List of Mitigation Measures ........................................................................................... 140 21 PROVISIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ..... 155 21.1 Objectives of Environmental and Social Management Plan ............................................ 155 21.2 Institutional Requirements ............................................................................................. 155 21.2.1 Project Owner ................................................................................................................ 155 21.2.2 Contractor ..................................................................................................................... 156 21.2.3 Internal Monitoring ....................................................................................................... 157 21.2.3.1 Contractor's Monitoring.............................................................................................. 157 21.2.3.2 Equipment .................................................................................................................. 157 21.2.3.3 Monitoring by LEC .................................................................................................... 157 21.2.4 External Monitoring ...................................................................................................... 157 21.2.4.1 Institutions ................................................................................................................. 157 21.2.4.2 External Experts ......................................................................................................... 157 21.3 Reporting....................................................................................................................... 159 21.4 Sub ESMPs ................................................................................................................... 159 21.5 Training ......................................................................................................................... 161 21.5.1 Choice of Topics ........................................................................................................... 161 21.5.1.1 EH&S Management of Large Construction Sites ........................................................ 161 21.5.1.2 RAP Implementation .................................................................................................. 162 21.5.1.3 EH&S Management of HPPs during operation ........................................................... 163 21.5.2 Training Courses ........................................................................................................... 163 21.5.3 Participants .................................................................................................................... 163 21.5.4 Required Input ............................................................................................................... 164 21.5.5 Expected Outcome......................................................................................................... 164 22 RESETTLEMENT PLANNING ................................................................................. 165 22.1 The Present Situation ..................................................................................................... 165 22.2 What Needs to be Done ................................................................................................. 166 22.3 Resettlement Policy Framework .................................................................................... 167 22.4 Resettlement Plan Outline.............................................................................................. 167 23 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION ........................................................................................ 169
WEST AFRICAN POWER POOL (WAPP) PÖYRY ENERGY LTD. Mount Coffee HPP ESIA and RAP 2012-09-18 ESIA Report Page viii 23.1 Main Aims..................................................................................................................... 169 23.2 Access to Information .................................................................................................... 169 23.3 Preliminary Public Participation Plan............................................................................. 169 23.4 Stakeholder Identification .............................................................................................. 169 23.5 Stakeholder Involvement So Far .................................................................................... 170 23.6 Next Steps ..................................................................................................................... 171 24 PROJECT ALTERNATIVES ..................................................................................... 172 24.1 Main Considerations ...................................................................................................... 172 24.2 Alternatives ................................................................................................................... 172 24.2.1 No Project ..................................................................................................................... 172 24.2.1.1 Environmental Effects ................................................................................................ 172 24.2.1.2 Socio-economic Effects .............................................................................................. 172 24.2.1.3 Effects on the Country as a Whole .............................................................................. 173 24.2.2 Alternative Designs for Mt. Coffee HPP ........................................................................ 174 24.2.3 Increasing Installed Capacity to 80 MW ........................................................................ 174 24.2.4 Alternative Energy Sources ........................................................................................... 177 24.2.4.1 Thermal Power ........................................................................................................... 177 24.2.4.2 Renewables ................................................................................................................ 177 24.3 Conclusions ................................................................................................................... 178 25 ECONOMIC EVALUATION ..................................................................................... 179 25.1 Objective and Approach ................................................................................................ 179 25.1.1 Objective and Scope ...................................................................................................... 179 25.1.2 Data Base ...................................................................................................................... 179 25.1.2.1 Preliminary Remarks .................................................................................................. 179 25.1.2.2 General Economic Framework of the Country ............................................................ 180 25.1.2.3 Power Market ............................................................................................................. 180 25.1.2.4 Liberia Electricity Company ....................................................................................... 180 25.1.2.5 Mount Coffee Hydropower Plant ................................................................................ 181 25.1.3 Approach ....................................................................................................................... 181 25.1.4 Content and Organization of the Chapter ....................................................................... 181 25.2 Mount Coffee Hydropower Plant ................................................................................... 182 25.2.1 Stanley Consultants’ Study 2008 ................................................................................... 182 25.2.2 Study Options for the Development of Liberia’s Energy Sector ..................................... 183 25.2.3 Stanley Consultants Studies Completed in 2012............................................................. 184 25.2.4 Characteristics of the Project Considered in the Present Study ....................................... 184 25.3 Power Market ................................................................................................................ 184 25.3.1 General Framework ....................................................................................................... 184 25.3.1.1 Liberia Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS) .................................................................. 184 25.3.1.2 Recent Economic Developments ................................................................................ 185 25.3.1.3 Expected Future Developments .................................................................................. 185 25.3.2 Existing Power Market .................................................................................................. 186 25.3.2.1 Institutional Set-up ..................................................................................................... 186 25.3.2.2 Current Situation ........................................................................................................ 186 25.3.2.3 Electricity Generation................................................................................................. 186 25.3.2.4 Electricity Sold ........................................................................................................... 187 25.3.2.5 Electricity Cost ........................................................................................................... 187
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