Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals - Office of ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

ENVIRONMENT, hOUSING, ANd MANAGEMENT8Baldwin AL. 2007. Effects of noise on rodent physiology. Int J Comp Psychol 20:134-144.Barnett SA. 1965. Adaptation of mice to cold. Biol Rev 40:5-51.Barnett SA. 1973. Maternal processes in the cold-adaptation of mice. Biol Rev 48:477-508.Bartolomucci A, Palanza P, Parmigiani S. 2002. Group housed mice: Are they really stressed?Ethol Ecol Evol 14:341-350.Bartolomucci A, Palanza P, Sacerdote P, Ceresini G, Chirieleison A, Panera AE, Parmigiani S.2003. Individual housing induces altered immuno-endocrine responses to psychologicalstress in male mice. Psychoneuroendocrinology 28:540-558.Baumans V. 1997. Environmental enrichment: Practical applications. In: Van Zutphen LFM,Balls M, eds. Animal Alternatives, Welfare and Ethics. Elsevier. p 187-197.Baumans V. 2005. Environmental enrichment for laboratory rodents and rabbits: Requirementsof rodents, rabbits, and research. ILAR J 46:162-170.Baumans V, Schlingmann F, Vonck M, Van Lith HA. 2002. Individually ventilated cages: Beneficialfor mice and men? Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci 41:13-19.Bayne KA. 2002. Development of the human-research animal bond and its impact on animalwell-being. ILAR J 43:4-9.Bayne KA. 2005. Potential for unintended consequences of environmental enrichment forlaboratory animals and research results. ILAR J 46:129-139.Bayne KA, Dexter SL, Hurst JK, Strange GM, Hill EE. 1993. Kong Toys for laboratory primates:Are they really an enrichment or just fomites? Lab Anim Sci 43(1):78-85.Bayne KA, Haines MC, Dexter SL, Woodman D, Evans C. 1995. Nonhuman primate woundingprevalence: A retrospective analysis. Lab Anim 24:40-43.Bazille PG, Walden SD, Koniar BL, Gunther R. 2001. Commercial cotton nesting material as apredisposing factor for conjunctivitis in athymic nude mice. Lab Anim (NY) 30:40-42.Beaumont S. 2002. Ocular disorders of pet mice and rats. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract5:311-324.Becker BA, Christenson RK, Ford JJ, Nienaber JA, DeShazer JA, Hahn GL. 1989. Adrenal andbehavioral responses of swine restricted to varying degrees of mobility. Physiol Behav45:1171-1176.Bell GC. 2008. Optimizing laboratory ventilation rates. Labs for the 21st century: Best practiceguide. US Environmental Protection Agency. Available at http://labs21century.gov/pdf/bp_opt_vent_508.pdf; accessed March 30, 2010.Bellhorn RW. 1980. Lighting in the animal environment. Lab Anim Sci 30:440-450.Bergmann P, Militzer K, Büttner D. 1994. Environmental enrichment and aggressive behaviour:influence on body weight and body fat in male inbred HLG mice. J Exp Anim Sci37:59-78.Berson DM, Dunn FA, Takao M. 2002. Phototransduction by retinal ganglion cells that set thecircadian clock. Science 295:1070-1073.Besch EL. 1980. Environmental quality within animal facilities. Lab Anim Sci 30:385-406.Blaustein A, Marco A, Quichano C. 1999. Sensitivity to nitrate and nitrite in pond-breedingamphibians from the Pacific Northwest, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem J 18:2836-2839.Blom HJM, Van Tintelen G, Van Vorstenbosch CJ, Baumans V, Beynen AC. 1996. Preferencesof mice and rats for types of bedding material. Lab Anim 30:234-244.Bloomsmith MA, Stone AM, Laule GE. 1998. Positive reinforcement training to enhance thevoluntary movement of group-housed chimpanzees within their enclosures. Zoo Biol17:333-341.Bly JE, Quiniou SM, Clem LW. 1997. Environmental effects on fish immune mechanisms. DevBiol Stand 90:33-43.Borski R, Hodson RG. 2003. Fish research and the institutional animal care and use committee.ILAR J 44:286-294.
0GUIdE FOR ThE CARE ANd USE OF LAbORATORy ANIMALSBracke MBM, Metz JHM, Spruijt BM, Schouten WGP. 2002. Decision support system foroverall welfare assessment in pregnant sows. B: Validation by expert opinion. J Anim Sci80:1835-1845.Brainard GC. 1989. Illumination of laboratory animal quarters: Participation of light irradianceand wavelength in the regulation of the neuroendocrine system. In: Science and Animals:Addressing Contemporary Issues. Greenbelt, MD: Scientists Center for Animal Welfare.p 69-74.Brainard GC, Vaughan MK, Reiter RJ. 1986. Effect of light irradiance and wavelength on theSyrian hamster reproductive system. Endocrinology 119:648-654.Brenner FJ, Brenner PE. 1969. The influence of light and temperature on body fat and reproductiveconditions of Rana pipiens. Ohio J Sci 69:305-312.Brent L. 1995. Feeding enrichment and body weight in captive chimpanzees. J Med Primatol24(1):12-16.Briese V, Fanghanel J, Gasow H. 1984. Effect of pure sound and vibration on the embryonicdevelopment of the mouse. Zentralbl Gynokol 106:378-388.Broderson JR, Lindsey JR, Crawford JE. 1976. The role of environmental ammonia in respiratorymycoplasmosis of rats. Am J Pathol 85:115-127.Brown AM, Pye JD. 1975. Auditory sensitivity at high frequencies in mammals. Adv CompPhysiol Biochem 6:1-73.Browne RK, Edwards DL. 2003. The effect of temperature on the growth and development ofgreen and golden bell frogs (Litoria aurea). J Therm Biol 28:295-299.Browne RK, Zippel K. 2007. Reproduction and larval rearing of amphibians. ILAR J48:214-234.Browne RK, Pomering M, Hamer AJ. 2003. High density effects on the growth, developmentand survival of Litoria aurea tadpoles. Aquaculture 215:109-121.Browne RK, Odum RA, Herman T, Zippel K. 2007. Facility design and associated services forthe study of amphibians. ILAR J 48:188-202.Buddaraju AKV, Van Dyke RW. 2003. Effect of animal bedding on rat liver endosome acidification.Comp Med 53:616-621.Carfagnini AG, Rodd FH, Jeffers KB, Bruce AEE. 2009. The effects of habitat complexity onaggression and fecundity in zebrafish (danio rerio). Environ Biol Fish 86:403-409.Carissimi AS, Chaguri LCAA, Teixeira MA, Mori CMC, Macchione M, Sant’Anna ETG, SaldivaPHN, Souza NL, Merusse JBL. 2000. Effects of two ventilation systems and beddingchange frequency on cage environmental factors in rats (Rattus noregicus). Anim Tech51:161-170.Carman RA, Quimby FW, Glickman GM. 2007. The effect of vibration on pregnant laboratorymice. Noise-Con Proc 209:1722-1731.Castelhano-Carlos MJ, Sousa N, Ohl F, Baumans V. 2010. Identification methods in newbornC57BL/6 mice: A developmental and behavioural evaluation. Lab Anim 4:88-103.Caulfield CD, Cassidy JP, Kelly JP. 2008. Effects of gamma irradiation and pasteurization on thenutritive composition of commercially available animal diets. JAALAS 47:61-66.CFR [Code of Federal Regulations]. 2009. Title 21, Part 58. Good Laboratory Practice for NonclinicalLaboratory Studies. Washington: Government Printing Office. Available at www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=58andshowFR=1;accessed April 1, 2010.Chapillon P, Manneche C, Belzung C, Caston J. 1999. Rearing environmental enrichment intwo inbred strain of mice: 1. Effects on emotional reactivity. Behav Genet 29:41-46.Cherry JA. 1987. The effect of photoperiod on development of sexual behavior and fertility ingolden hamsters. Physiol Behav 39:521-526.
Page 2 and 3:
GUIDEFOR THE CARE AND USE OFLABORAT
Page 4:
The National Academy of Sciences is
Page 7 and 8:
MembersINSTITUTE FOR LAbORATORy ANI
Page 9 and 10:
INSTITUTE FOR LAbORATORy ANIMAL RES
Page 12 and 13:
ReviewersThis eighth edition of the
Page 14 and 15:
PrefaceThe purpose of the Guide for
Page 16:
PREFACExwho soon recognized that th
Page 19 and 20:
xiiiOVERVIEWing the growing role of
Page 22 and 23:
Contents1 KEy CONCEPTS 1Applicabili
Page 24 and 25:
CONTENTSxxiiiAquatic Management, 84
Page 26:
CONTENTSxxSpecies-Specific Referenc
Page 29 and 30:
2 GUIdE FOR ThE CARE ANd USE OF LAb
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 38 and 39:
2Animal Care and Use ProgramThe pro
Page 40 and 41:
ANIMAL CARE ANd USE PROGRAM 13of li
Page 42 and 43:
ANIMAL CARE ANd USE PROGRAM 15ers a
Page 44 and 45:
ANIMAL CARE ANd USE PROGRAM1used (C
Page 46 and 47:
ANIMAL CARE ANd USE PROGRAM1severit
Page 48 and 49:
ANIMAL CARE ANd USE PROGRAM 21Insti
Page 50 and 51:
ANIMAL CARE ANd USE PROGRAM 23et al
Page 52 and 53:
ANIMAL CARE ANd USE PROGRAM 25compe
Page 54 and 55:
ANIMAL CARE ANd USE PROGRAM2Special
Page 56 and 57:
ANIMAL CARE ANd USE PROGRAM2help to
Page 58 and 59:
ANIMAL CARE ANd USE PROGRAM 31least
Page 60 and 61:
ANIMAL CARE ANd USE PROGRAM 33disea
Page 62 and 63:
ANIMAL CARE ANd USE PROGRAM 35DISAS
Page 64 and 65:
ANIMAL CARE ANd USE PROGRAM3DHHS [D
Page 66 and 67: ANIMAL CARE ANd USE PROGRAM3Olfert
Page 68 and 69: 3Environment, Housing,and Managemen
Page 70 and 71: ENVIRONMENT, hOUSING, ANd MANAGEMEN
Page 106: ENVIRONMENT, hOUSING, ANd MANAGEMEN
Page 109 and 110: 82 GUIdE FOR ThE CARE ANd USE OF LA
Page 115: 88 GUIdE FOR ThE CARE ANd USE OF LA
Page 119 and 120: 2GUIdE FOR ThE CARE ANd USE OF LAbO
Page 127 and 128: 100 GUIdE FOR ThE CARE ANd USE OF L
Page 132 and 133: 4Veterinary CareVeterinary care is
Page 134 and 135: VETERINARy CARE10from these sources
Page 136 and 137: VETERINARy CARE10In all cases, appr
Page 138 and 139: VETERINARy CARE 111Depending on the
Page 140 and 141: VETERINARy CARE 113and serology. If
Page 142 and 143: VETERINARy CARE 115RecordkeepingMed
Page 144 and 145: VETERINARy CARE11traffic (AORN 2006
Page 146 and 147: VETERINARy CARE11Specific steriliza
Page 148 and 149: VETERINARy CARE 121(all), anorexia
Page 150 and 151: VETERINARy CARE 123used in combinat
Page 152 and 153: VETERINARy CARE 125Arndt SS, Lohave
Page 154 and 155: VETERINARy CARE12Haines DC, Gorelic
Page 156 and 157: VETERINARy CARE12Morton CM, Reid J,
Page 158: VETERINARy CARE 131Stoskopf MK. 199
Page 167 and 168:
140 GUIdE FOR ThE CARE ANd USE OF L
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
156 AddENdUM4. Page 32. Original se
Page 186:
Appendices
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
10GUIdE FOR ThE CARE ANd USE OF LAb
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 226 and 227:
appendixBU.S. Government Principles
Page 228 and 229:
appendixCStatement of TaskThe use o
Page 230 and 231:
appendixDAbout the AuthorsJanet C.
Page 232 and 233:
APPENdIX d: AbOUT ThE AUThORS 205of
Page 234 and 235:
APPENdIX d: AbOUT ThE AUThORS20Amer
Page 236 and 237:
IndexAAcclimation and adaptation, 1
Page 238 and 239:
INdEX 211Behavioral and social mana
Page 240 and 241:
INdEX 213Disinfection, 20, 51, 52,
Page 242 and 243:
INdEX 215Hydrogen peroxide, 72Hygie
Page 244 and 245:
INdEXrecommended reading, 169-170re
Page 246 and 247:
INdEX21pain and distress, 121-122re
show all

Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals - Office of ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?