Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals - Office of ...

INdEX 211Behavioral and social managementacclimation, 111activity and exercise, 63-64, 84airflow and ventilation and, 150aquatic species, 82, 83, 84, 85bedding, nesting, and substrate materialsand, 49, 52, 85enrichment, 52-53, 54, 60, 83, 85food and feeding, 65illumination and, 47, 48, 49procedural habituation and training, 29,64-65recordkeeping, 75sanitation and, 72social environment, 51, 58, 59, 64, 111space considerations, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59temperature and humidity and, 43, 44,80terrestrial species, 83-85training of personnel, 53, 121veterinary care and, 107, 111, 112, 114Behavioral changesinfections and, 118monitoring animals for, 112moribund state, 28pain and distress, 120-121, 123physical restraint and, 29sanitation and, 71stereotypies and compulsive behaviors,63transportation of animals and, 150Behavioral research, 30, 31, 111, 135,149-150Bioexclusion, 28 (see also Barriers)Biologic agents and hazards, 18, 19, 20, 21,111, 112-113, 148, 170-172Biosecurity, animal, xviii, 105, 107, 108,109-110, 111, 135, 170-172Birds, 41, 44, 48, 49, 60, 121, 144, 156,179-180, 193Bites and scratches, 18, 23Breeding and reproductionaquatic animals, 44, 80, 82, 83, 87, 88caloric restriction and, 67cryopreservation of fertilized embryos,ova, ovaries, or spermatozoa, 76,107enriched environments and, 83genetic management, 76, 77GMAs, 28, 76lighting and, 48, 137nesting, bedding and substrates, 52, 70,83nomenclature, 77nonhuman primates, 59recordkeeping, 76, 77, 87, 88rodents and rabbits, xviii, 57, 77, 107sanitation activities and, 70space requirements, 55, 56, 57, 33temperature and humidity and, 44, 80, 82vibration and, 50Building Seismic Safety Council, 133CCages and caging (see also Housing;Microenvironment)cleaning and sanitation, 18, 46, 47, 52,69, 70-71, 72, 73, 86, 142, 143, 145dimensions and space allocation, xviii,56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 133dividers and shelters in, 53flooring, 70isolators, 45, 47, 52, 111, 139, 146light intensity in, 46, 49location on cage rack, 46, 49mechanical washers, 71, 72, 86, 135,136, 141, 143metabolic, 121in secondary enclosures, 47ventilated, 44, 46, 47, 50, 58, 70-71,111, 141, 146vibration of, 50Caloric management, 31, 57, 67Canadian Council on Animal Care, 16Carcass disposal, 20, 73-74, 138, 142Cardiovascular shock models, 27Catsbehavioral and social management, 58,59, 63-64, 180-181enrichment, 53environmental requirements, 43, 44, 53,180-181housing and space, 49, 56, 58, 59,180-181procurement, 106recommended reading, 180-181, 193recordkeeping, 75-76veterinary care, 193Cattle, 62-63, 64, 176-177, 191-192 (seealso Agricultural animals)Cedar shavings, 69, 156