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APPENdIX A: AddITIONAL SELECTEd REFERENCES 183Comfortable quarters for nonhuman primates in research institutions. 2002. Reinhardt V.In: Comfortable Quarters for Laboratory Animals, 9th ed. Washington: Animal WelfareInstitute. p 65-77.Creating housing to meet the behavioral needs of long-tailed macaques. 2008. Waitt CD,Honess PE, Bushmitz M. Lab Primate Newsl 47(4):1-5. Available at www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn47-4.html;accessed January 24, 2010.Handbook of Primate Husbandry and Welfare. 2005. Wolfensohn S, Honess P. Ames IA:Blackwell Publishing.Handbook of Squirrel Monkey Research. 1985. Rosenblum LA, Coe CL, eds. New York: PlenumPress.Housing and care of monkeys and apes in laboratories: Adaptations allowing essential speciesspecificbehaviour. 2002. Roder EL, Timmermans PJ. Lab Anim 36:221-242.Implementation of permanent group housing for cynomolgus macaques on a large scale forregulatory toxicology studies. 2008. Kelly J. ALTEX 14:107-110.IPS International Guidelines for the Acquisition, Care, and Breeding of Nonhuman Primates,2nd ed. 2007. Captive Care Committee, International Primatological Society. Availableat www.internationalprimatologicalsociety.org/docs/IPS_International_Guidelines_for_the_Acquisition_Care_and_Breeding_of_Nonhuman_Primates_Second_Edition_2007.pdf; accessed January 24, 2010.Joint Working Group on Refinement: Refinements in husbandry, care and common proceduresfor non-human primates. Ninth report of the BVAAWF/FRAME/RSPCA/UFAW Joint WorkingGroup on Refinement. 2009. Jennings M, Prescott MJ. Lab Anim 43:S1-S47.Joint Working Group on Refinement: Husbandry refinements for rats, mice, dogs and nonhumanprimates used in telemetry procedures. Seventh report of the BVAAWF/FRAME/RSPCA/UFAW Joint Working Group on Refinement, Part B. 2004. Hawkins P, Morton DB,Beyan R, Heath K, Kirkwood J, Pearce P, Scott L, Whelan G, Webb A. Lab Anim 38:1-10.Available at www.rspca.org.uk/ImageLocator/LocateAsset?asset=document&assetId=1232712323251&mode=prd; accessed August 10, 2010.Laboratory An imal Management: Nonhuman Primates. 1980. ILAR News 23(2-3):P1-P44.Living New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini). 1977. Hershkovitz P. Chicago: University of ChicagoPress.NC3Rs Guidelines: Primate Accommodation, Care and Use. 2006. London: National Centre forthe Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research. Available at www.nc3rs.org.uk/downloaddoc.asp?id=418&page=277&skin=0; accessed January 24, 2010.Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research: Biology and Management. Bennett BT, Abee CR,Henrickson R, eds. 1995. New York: Academic Press.Postsurgical pairing: A discussion by the Refinement and Enrichment Forum. 2006. Van Loo P,Skoumbourdis E, Reinhardt V. Anim Technol Welf 5:17-19.Primate housing: A new approach. 2003. Rudling W. Anim Technol Welf 2:143-150.Primate sensory capabilities and communication signals: Implications for care and use in thelaboratory. 2006. Prescott M. NC3Rs #4: Primate Senses and Communication. Availableat http://nc3rs.tnllive.co.uk/news.asp?id=187; accessed August 10, 2010.Refinement of the use of non-human primates in scientific research, part II: Housing, husbandryand acquisition. 2006. Rennie AE, Buchanan-Smith HM. Anim Welf 15:215-238.Safe Pair Housing of Macaques. 2008. Carlson J. Washington: Animal Welfare Institute.Social housing of large primates: Methodology for refinement of husbandry and management.2004. Wolfensohn S. ATLA 32:149-151.The lower row monkey cage: An overlooked variable in biomedical research. 2000. ReinhardtV, Reinhardt A. J Appl Anim Welf Sci 3:141-149.The Macaques: Studies in Ecology, Behavior, and Evolution. 1980. Lindburg DG. New York:Van Nostrand.
184 GUIdE FOR ThE CARE ANd USE OF LAbORATORy ANIMALSTraining nonhuman primates using positive reinforcement techniques. 2003. Prescott MJ,Buchanan-Smith HM, eds. J Appl Anim Welf Sci 6:157-161.What factors should determine cage sizes for primates in the laboratory? 2004. Buchanan-Smith HM, Prescott MJ, Cross NJ. Anim Welf 13(Suppl):S197-S201.Rodents and RabbitsA Laboratory Guide to the Anatomy of the Rabbit, 2nd ed. 1966. Craigie EH. Toronto: Universityof Toronto Press.Anatomy and Embryology of the Laboratory Rat. 1986. Hebel R, Stromberg MW. Wörthsee:BioMed Verlag.Anatomy of the Guinea Pig. 1975. Cooper G, Schiller AL. Cambridge MA: Harvard UniversityPress.Anatomy of the Rat. 1970. Greene EC. New York: Hafner.Bensley’s Practical Anatomy of the Rabbit, 8th ed. 1948. Craigie EH, ed. Philadelphia:Blakiston.Biology of the House Mouse. 1981. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, No. 47.Berry RJ, ed. London: Academic Press.Chronic stress coping in isolated and socially housed male and female rats. 2003. WestenbroekC, Den B, Gerrits M, Ter H. Society for Behavioral Neuroendocrinology Annual Meeting,Cincinnati, OH.Comfortable quarters for gerbils in research institutions. 2002. Waiblinger E. In: ComfortableQuarters for Laboratory Animals, 9th ed. Washington: Animal Welfare Institute. p18-25.Comfortable quarters for guinea pigs in research institutions. 2002. Reinhardt V. In: ComfortableQuarters for Laboratory Animals, 9th ed. Washington: Animal Welfare Institute. p38-42.Comfortable quarters for hamsters in research institutions. 2002. Kuhnen G. In: ComfortableQuarters for Laboratory Animals, 9th ed. Washington: Animal Welfare Institute. p33-37.Comfortable quarters for mice in research institutions. 2002. Sherwin CM. In: ComfortableQuarters for Laboratory Animals, 9th ed. Washington: Animal Welfare Institute. p 6-17.Comfortable quarters for rabbits in research institutions. 2002. Boers K, Gray G, Love J,Mahmutovic Z, McCormick S, Turcotte N, Zhang Y. In: Comfortable Quarters for LaboratoryAnimals, 9th ed. Washington: Animal Welfare Institute. p 43-49.Comfortable quarters for rats in research institutions. 2002. Lawlor M. In: Comfortable Quartersfor Laboratory Animals, 9th ed. Washington: Animal Welfare Institute. p 26-32.Definition, Nomenclature, and Conservation of Rat Strains. 1992. Committee on Rat Nomenclature.ILAR News 34(4):S1-S24.Effect of ambient temperature on cardiovascular parameters in rats and mice: A comparativeapproach. 2004. Swoap SJ, Overton JM, Garber G. Am J Physiol 287:R391-R396.Effect of cage bedding on temperature regulation and metabolism of group-housed femalemice. 2004. Gordon CJ. Comp Med 54:63-68.Effect of temperature on the behavioural activities of male mice. 2003. Ajarem J, Ahmad M.Dirasat Pure Sci 30:59-65.Effects of caging type and animal source on the development of foot lesions in Sprague Dawleyrats (Rattus noregicus). 2001. Peace TA, Singer, Niemuth NA, Shaw ME. Contemp TopLab Anim Sci 40:17-21.Estimates of appropriate number of rats: Interaction with housing environment. 2001. MeringS, Kaliste-Korhonen E, Nevalainen T. Lab Anim 35:80-90.
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GUIDEFOR THE CARE AND USE OFLABORAT
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The National Academy of Sciences is
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MembersINSTITUTE FOR LAbORATORy ANI
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INSTITUTE FOR LAbORATORy ANIMAL RES
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ReviewersThis eighth edition of the
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PrefaceThe purpose of the Guide for
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PREFACExwho soon recognized that th
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xiiiOVERVIEWing the growing role of
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Contents1 KEy CONCEPTS 1Applicabili
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CONTENTSxxiiiAquatic Management, 84
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CONTENTSxxSpecies-Specific Referenc
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2Animal Care and Use ProgramThe pro
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ANIMAL CARE ANd USE PROGRAM 13of li
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ANIMAL CARE ANd USE PROGRAM1used (C
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3Environment, Housing,and Managemen
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4Veterinary CareVeterinary care is
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VETERINARy CARE10from these sources
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VETERINARy CARE 111Depending on the
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VETERINARy CARE 113and serology. If
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VETERINARy CARE 115RecordkeepingMed
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VETERINARy CARE11traffic (AORN 2006
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VETERINARy CARE11Specific steriliza
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VETERINARy CARE 121(all), anorexia
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VETERINARy CARE 123used in combinat
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VETERINARy CARE 125Arndt SS, Lohave
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VETERINARy CARE12Haines DC, Gorelic
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VETERINARy CARE12Morton CM, Reid J,
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VETERINARy CARE 131Stoskopf MK. 199
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Page 226 and 227: appendixBU.S. Government Principles
Page 228 and 229: appendixCStatement of TaskThe use o
Page 230 and 231: appendixDAbout the AuthorsJanet C.
Page 232 and 233: APPENdIX d: AbOUT ThE AUThORS 205of
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Page 236 and 237: IndexAAcclimation and adaptation, 1
Page 238 and 239: INdEX 211Behavioral and social mana
Page 240 and 241: INdEX 213Disinfection, 20, 51, 52,
Page 242 and 243: INdEX 215Hydrogen peroxide, 72Hygie
Page 244 and 245: INdEXrecommended reading, 169-170re
Page 246 and 247: INdEX21pain and distress, 121-122re
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