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APPENdIX A: AddITIONAL SELECTEd REFERENCES15Housing, Care and Psychological Well-Being of Captive and Laboratory Primates. 1989. SegalEF, ed. Park Ridge NJ: Noyes Publications.Incorporation of an enrichment program into a study protocol involving long-term restraintin macaques. 2002. McGuffey LH, McCully CL, Bernacky BJ, Blaney SM. Lab Anim31:37-39.Monkey behavior and laboratory issues. 1998. Bayne KA, Novak M, eds. Lab Anim Sci41:306-359.Nonhuman Primate Management Plan. 1991. Office of Animal Care and Use, NIH. Availableat http://oacu.od.nih.gov/regs/primate/primex.htm; accessed January 24, 2010.Psychological Well-Being of Nonhuman Primates. 1998. National Research Council. Washington:National Academy Press.Psychological well-being of nonhuman primates: A brief history. 1999. Wolfle TL. J Appl AnimWelf Sci 2:297-302.Rodent enrichment dilemmas: The answers are out there! 2004. Hawkins P, Jennings M. AnimTechnol Welf 3:143-147.Shelter enrichment for rats. 2003. Patterson-Kane EG. Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci 42:46-48.Short-term effects of an environmental enrichment program for adult cynomolgus monkeys.2002. Turner PV, Grantham LE II. Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci 41:13-17.Social enhancement for adult nonhuman primates in research laboratories: A review. 2000.Reinhardt V, Reinhardt A. Lab Anim 29:34-41.The effect of non-nutritive environmental enrichment on the social behavior of group-housedcynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis). 2003. Kaplan J, Ayers M, Phillips M, MitchellC, Wilmoth C, Cairnes D, Adams M. Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci 42:117.The need for responsive environments. 1990. Markowitz H, Line S. In: Rollin BE, Kesel ML,eds. The Experimental Animal in Biomedical Research, vol I: A Survey of Scientific andEthical Issues for Investigators. Boca Raton FL: CRC Press. p 153-172.Through the Looking Glass: Issues of Psychological Well-Being in Captive Nonhuman Primates.1991. Novak M, Petto AJ, eds. Washington: American Psychological Association.Genetics and Genetically Modified AnimalsA Primer of Population Genetics, 3rd ed. 2000. Hartl DL. Sunderland MA: Sinauer Associates.Animal production and breeding methods. Festing MFW, Peters AG. 1999. In: Poole T, ed.The UFAW Handbook on the Care and Management of Laboratory Animals, 7th ed, vol1. Oxford: Blackwell Sciences. p 28-44.Assessing the welfare of genetically altered mice. 2006. Wells DJ. Lab Anim 39:314-320.Behavioral phenotyping of transgenic and knockout mice: Experimental design and evaluationof general health, sensory functions, motor abilities, and specific behavioral tests. 1999.Crawley JN. Brain Res 835:18-26.Effective population size, genetic variation, and their use in population management. 1987.Lande R, Barrowclough G. In: Soule M, ed. Viable Populations for Conservation.Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p 87-123.Genetically Engineered Mice Handbook. 2006. Sundberg JP, Ichiki T, eds. Boca Raton FL:CRC Press.Genetically modified animals: What welfare problems do they face? 2003. Buehr M, HjorthJP. J Appl Anim Welf Sci 6:319-338.Genetics and Probability in Animal Breeding Experiments. 1981. Green EL. New York: OxfordUniversity Press.Gnotobiology and breeding techniques. 2004. Hardy P. In: Hedrich H, ed. The LaboratoryMouse. London: Elsevier. p 409-433.
16GUIdE FOR ThE CARE ANd USE OF LAbORATORy ANIMALSJoint Working Group on Refinement: Refinement and reduction in production of geneticallymodified mice. 2003. Sixth report of the BVAAWF/FRAME/RSPCA/UFAW Joint WorkingGroup on Refinement. Lab Anim 37(Suppl 1):S1-S49. Available at http://la.rsmjournals.com/cgi/reprint/37/suppl_1/1.pdf; accessed August 10, 2010.Laboratory animal genetics and genetic quality control. 2003. Festing MF. In: Hau J, VanHoosier GL Jr, eds. Handbook of Laboratory Animal Science, 2nd ed, vol 1. Boca RatonFL: CRC Press. p 173-203.Making better transgenic models: Conditional, temporal, and spatial approaches. 2005.Ristevski S. Mol Biotechnol 29:153-163.Mouse functional genomics requires standardization of mouse handling and housing conditions.2004. Champy MF, Selloum M, Piard L, Zeitler V, Caradec C, Chambon P, AuwerxJ. Mamm Genome 15:768-783.Persistent transmission of mouse hepatitis virus by transgenic mice. 2001. Rehg JE, BlackmanMA, Toth LA. Comp Med 51:369-374.Projects Involving Genetically Modified Animals. 2004. Lane N, Jennings M. RSPCA, ResearchAnimals Department. Available at www.rspca.org.uk/ImageLocator/LocateAsset?asset=documentandassetId=1232712279548andmode=prd; accessed January 24, 2010.Reproduction and Breeding Techniques for Laboratory Animals. 1970. Hafez ESE, ed. Philadelphia:Lea and Febiger.Research-oriented genetic management of nonhuman primate colonies. 1993. Williams-Blangero S. Lab Anim Sci 43:535-540.Rules and Guidelines for Nomenclature of Mouse and Rat Strains, rev. 2007. InternationalCommittee on Standardized Genetic Nomenclature for Mice. Available at www.informatics.jax.org/mgihome/nomen/2007_strains.shtml;accessed May 15, 2010.Standardized nomenclature for transgenic animals. 1992. ILAR News 34:45-52.The use of genetic “knockout” mice in behavioral endocrinology research. 1997. Nelson RJ.Horm Behav 31:188-196.Transgenic animal technology: Alternatives in genotyping and phenotyping. 2003. Pinkert CA.Comp Med 53:126-139.Transgenic gene knock-outs: Functional genomics and therapeutic target selection. 2000. HarrisS, Ford SM. Pharmacogenomics 1:433-443.Species-Specific References—Environment, Housing, and ManagementAgricultural AnimalsBehavior of Domestic Animals. 1985. Hart BL. New York: WH Freeman.Cattle: Good Practice for Housing and Care, 1st ed. 2008. RSPCA, Research Animals Department.Available at www.rspca.org.uk/servlet/BlobServer?blobtable=RSPCABlob&blobcol=urlblob&blobkey=id&blobwhere=1220375292149&blobheader=application/pdf; accessedAugust 6, 2010.Comfortable quarters for cattle in research institutions. 2002. Reinhardt V, Reinhardt A. In:Comfortable Quarters for Laboratory Animals, 9th ed. Washington: Animal WelfareInstitute. p 89-95.Comfortable quarters for horses in research institutions. 2002. Houpt KA, Ogilvie-Graham TS.In: Comfortable Quarters for Laboratory Animals, 9th ed. Washington: Animal WelfareInstitute. p 96-100.Comfortable quarters for pigs in research institutions. 2002. Grandin T. In: Comfortable Quartersfor Laboratory Animals, 9th ed. Washington: Animal Welfare Institute. p 78-82.
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GUIDEFOR THE CARE AND USE OFLABORAT
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The National Academy of Sciences is
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MembersINSTITUTE FOR LAbORATORy ANI
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INSTITUTE FOR LAbORATORy ANIMAL RES
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ReviewersThis eighth edition of the
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PrefaceThe purpose of the Guide for
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PREFACExwho soon recognized that th
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xiiiOVERVIEWing the growing role of
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Contents1 KEy CONCEPTS 1Applicabili
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CONTENTSxxiiiAquatic Management, 84
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CONTENTSxxSpecies-Specific Referenc
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2Animal Care and Use ProgramThe pro
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ANIMAL CARE ANd USE PROGRAM 13of li
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ANIMAL CARE ANd USE PROGRAM1used (C
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ANIMAL CARE ANd USE PROGRAM 23et al
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3Environment, Housing,and Managemen
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ENVIRONMENT, hOUSING, ANd MANAGEMEN
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4Veterinary CareVeterinary care is
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VETERINARy CARE10from these sources
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VETERINARy CARE 111Depending on the
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VETERINARy CARE 113and serology. If
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VETERINARy CARE 115RecordkeepingMed
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VETERINARy CARE11traffic (AORN 2006
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VETERINARy CARE11Specific steriliza
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VETERINARy CARE 121(all), anorexia
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VETERINARy CARE 123used in combinat
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Page 226 and 227: appendixBU.S. Government Principles
Page 228 and 229: appendixCStatement of TaskThe use o
Page 230 and 231: appendixDAbout the AuthorsJanet C.
Page 232 and 233: APPENdIX d: AbOUT ThE AUThORS 205of
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Page 236 and 237: IndexAAcclimation and adaptation, 1
Page 238 and 239: INdEX 211Behavioral and social mana
Page 240 and 241: INdEX 213Disinfection, 20, 51, 52,
Page 242 and 243: INdEX 215Hydrogen peroxide, 72Hygie
Page 244 and 245: INdEXrecommended reading, 169-170re
Page 246 and 247: INdEX21pain and distress, 121-122re
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