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APPENdIX A: AddITIONAL SELECTEd REFERENCES 163Refinement, reduction, and replacement of animal use for regulatory testing: Future improvementsand implementation within the regulatory framework. 2002. RichmondJ. ILAR J 43:S63-S68.The Role of the Interagency Coordinating Committee on the Validation of Alternative Methods(ICCVAM) in the Evaluation of New Toxicological Testing Methods. 2000. Stokes WS, HillRN. In: Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in theLife Sciences, Bologna, Italy, 1999. New York: Elsevier.Ethics and WelfareAn additional “R”: Remembering the animals. 2002. Iliff SA. ILAR J 43:38-47.Animal Liberation, 2nd ed. 1990. Singer P. New York: New York Review Book (distributed byRandom House).Animal Rights and Human Obligations, 2nd ed. 1989. Regan T, Singer P. Englewood CliffsNJ: Prentice-Hall.Animal Welfare: Competing Conceptions and Their Ethical Implications. 2008. Haynes RP.New York: Springer.Animals and Why They Matter. 1983. Midgley M. Athens: University of Georgia Press.Applied Ethics in Animal Research: Philosophy, Regulation, and Laboratory Applications. 2002.Gluck JP, DiPasquale T, Orlans FB. West Lafayette IN: Purdue University Press.Bioethics in Laboratory Animal Research. 1999. ILAR J 40(1).Bioethics, animal research, and ethical theory. 1999. Russow L-M. ILAR J 40:15-21.How and why animals matter. 1999. Donnelley S. ILAR J 40:22-28.Roots of concern with nonhuman animals in biomedical ethics. 1999. Sideris L, McCarthyCR, Smith DH. ILAR J 40:3-14.Challenges in assessing fish welfare. 2009. Volpato GL. ILAR J 50:329-337.Cost of Caring: Recognizing Human Emotions in the Care of Laboratory Animals. 2001. Memphis:American Association for Laboratory Animal Science.Ethical aspects of relationships between humans and research animals. 2002. Herzog H. ILARJ 43:27-32.Ethical implications of the human-animal bond in the laboratory. 2002. Russow L-M. ILAR J43:33-37.Ethical scores for animal procedures. 1992. Porter D. Nature 356:101-102.Ethics and pain research in animals. 1999. Tannenbaum J. ILAR J 40:97-110.Fish and welfare: Do fish have the capacity for pain perception and suffering? 2004. BraithwaiteVA, Huntingford FA. Anim Welf 13:S87-S92.Guidance notes on retrospective review: A discussion document prepared by the LASA Ethicsand Training Group. 2004. Jennings M, Howard B. Tamworth UK: Laboratory AnimalScience Association.Guidelines for the ethical use of animals in applied ethology studies. 2003. Sherwin CM,Christiansen SB, Duncan IJ, Erhard HW, Lay DC Jr, Mench JA, O’Connor CE, PetherickJC. Appl Anim Behav Sci 81:291-305.Guidelines to Promote the Well-being of Animals Used for Scientific Purposes: The Assessmentand Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Research Animals. 2008. National Healthand Medical Research Council, Australian Government. Available at www.nhmrc.gov.au/_files_nhmrc/file/publications/synopses/ea18.pdf; accessed January 24, 2010.In the Name of Science: Issues in Responsible Animal Experimentation. 1993. Orlans FB. NewYork: Oxford University Press.International Guiding Principles for Biomedical Research Involving Animals. 1985. Council forInternational Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS). Available at http://www.cioms.ch/publications/guidelines/1985_texts_of_guidelines.htm; accessed October 2, 2010.
164 GUIdE FOR ThE CARE ANd USE OF LAbORATORy ANIMALSMoral Status: Obligations to Persons and Other Living Things. 1997. Warren MA. Gloucestershire:Clarendon Press.Of Mice, Models, and Men: A Critical Evaluation of Animal Research. 1984. Rowan AN. Albany:State University of New York Press.Painful dilemmas: The ethics of animal-based pain research. 2009. Magalhaes-Sant’Ana M,Sandoe P, Olsson IAS. Anim Welf 18:49-63Principles and guidelines for the development of a science-based decision making processfacilitating the implementation of the 3Rs by governmental regulators. 2002. GauthierC. ILAR J 43:S99-S104.Principles and practice in ethical review of animal experiments across Europe: Summary ofthe report of the FELASA Working Group on Ethical Evaluation of Animal Experiments.2007. Smith JA, van den Broek FAR, Canto Martorell J, Hackbarth H, Ruksenas O, ZellerW. Lab Anim 41:143-160.Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. 2008. National Research Council.Washington: National Academies Press.Refinement of the use of non-human primates in scientific research, part I: The influence ofhumans. 2006. Rennie AE, Buchanan-Smith HM. Anim Welf 15:203-213.Review of Cost-benefit Assessment in the Use of Animals in Research. 2003. Animal ProceduresCommittee. London. Available at http://apc.homeoffice.gov.uk/reference/costbenefit.pdf;accessed January 24, 2010.Science, Medicine, and Animals. 2004. National Research Council. Washington: NationalAcademies Press.Taking Animals Seriously: Mental Life and Moral Status. 1996. DeGrazia D. New York: CambridgeUniversity Press.The Assessment and “Weighing” of Costs. 1991. In: Smith JA, Boyd K, eds. Lives in the Balance:The Ethics of Using Animals in Biomedical Research. London: Oxford University Press.The Ethics of Research Involving Animals. 2005. London: Nuffield Council on Bioethics.The Experimental Animal in Biomedical Research, vol I: A Survey of Scientific and Ethical Issuesfor Investigators. 1990. Rollin BE, Kesel ML, eds. Boca Raton FL: CRC Press.The Frankenstein Syndrome: Ethical and Social Issues in the Genetic Engineering of Animals.1995. Rollin BE. New York: Cambridge University Press.The regulation of animal research and the emergence of animal ethics: A conceptual history.2006. Rollin BE. Theor Med Bioeth 27:285-304.The Three Rs: A journey or a destination? 2000. Richmond J. ATLA 28:761-773.Experimental Design and StatisticsAnimal welfare and the statistical consultant. 1993. Engeman RM, Shumake SA. Am Statistician47:229-233.Appropriate animal numbers in biomedical research in light of animal welfare considerations.1991. Mann MD, Crouse DA, Prentice ED. Lab Anim Sci 41:6-14.Common errors in the statistical analysis of experimental data. 2002. Festing MFW. In: Balls M,van Zeller A-M, Halder ME, eds. Progress in the Reduction, Refinement and Replacementof Animal Experimentation: Developments in Animal and Veterinary Science. Amsterdam:Elsevier. p 753-758.Experimental Design and Statistics in Biomedical Research. 2002. ILAR J 43(4).Control of variability. 2002. Howard BR. ILAR J 43:194-201.Guidelines for the design and statistical analysis of experiments using laboratory animals.2002. Festing MFW, Altman DG. ILAR J 43:244-258.Practical aspects to experimental design in animal research. 2002. Johnson PD, BesselsenDG. ILAR J 43:202-206.
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GUIDEFOR THE CARE AND USE OFLABORAT
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The National Academy of Sciences is
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MembersINSTITUTE FOR LAbORATORy ANI
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PrefaceThe purpose of the Guide for
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PREFACExwho soon recognized that th
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xiiiOVERVIEWing the growing role of
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Contents1 KEy CONCEPTS 1Applicabili
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CONTENTSxxiiiAquatic Management, 84
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CONTENTSxxSpecies-Specific Referenc
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2Animal Care and Use ProgramThe pro
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ANIMAL CARE ANd USE PROGRAM1used (C
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4Veterinary CareVeterinary care is
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VETERINARy CARE10from these sources
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VETERINARy CARE 111Depending on the
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Page 228 and 229: appendixCStatement of TaskThe use o
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Page 236 and 237: IndexAAcclimation and adaptation, 1
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INdEX 213Disinfection, 20, 51, 52,
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INdEX 215Hydrogen peroxide, 72Hygie
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INdEXrecommended reading, 169-170re
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INdEX21pain and distress, 121-122re
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