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HVAC Control in the New Millennium.pdf - HVAC.Amickracing

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<strong>Control</strong> Technology, Microelectronics and Nanotechnologymonthly fees for us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> satellite network. The wireless modem systemputs all of <strong>the</strong> cost up front. Once <strong>the</strong> modem is <strong>in</strong>stalled, youown <strong>the</strong> radio network.Mounta<strong>in</strong> Water <strong>in</strong>stalled EST’s ESTeem model 95 modem whichoperates <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 72- to 73- or 75- to 765-MHz very high frequency(VHF) bands. It uses 9600-b/s RF data rate and a 20-kHz channelspac<strong>in</strong>g.A peer-to-peer configuration is used where <strong>the</strong> modem alsofunctions as a repeater. Any station that can hear a transmission receives<strong>the</strong> transmission. If this signal has <strong>the</strong> modem’s address, itprocesses <strong>the</strong> signal. If <strong>the</strong>re is a repeat str<strong>in</strong>g attached, <strong>the</strong> modempasses it off along <strong>the</strong> system to <strong>the</strong> next modem. There is no needfor stand-alone repeaters.Evolv<strong>in</strong>g ConnectivityFor about 15 years, <strong>the</strong> typical mouse for a personal computerwas connected to <strong>the</strong> computer serial port and communicated oneway. The mouse measured signals from an opto-coupler, made a fewcalculations to smooth <strong>the</strong> motion, and sent three bytes of data over<strong>the</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e. A microcontroller was <strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> mouse design toallow communications via software.Under <strong>the</strong> Universal Serial Bus (USB) <strong>the</strong> mouse is classified asa Human Interface Device (HID) and must conform to a unified commandset for software configuration and control. This communicationis bidirectional. There must be a response to commands or <strong>the</strong> mousebecomes disabled.The mouse identifies itself with a unique identification code soit can accommodate multiple po<strong>in</strong>t devices connected to a s<strong>in</strong>gle system.The mouse should also support error detection and recovery for<strong>the</strong> reliable delivery of data. This fully connected protocol requiresthat <strong>the</strong> software be able to handle up to 35 errors between <strong>the</strong>mouse and <strong>the</strong> host driver software.System connectivity requires <strong>the</strong> ability to automatically configure<strong>the</strong> system for <strong>the</strong> user. If boxes are added or removed, <strong>the</strong> systemmust reconfigure itself without los<strong>in</strong>g data dur<strong>in</strong>g operation.The local device control must be accurately ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed while itresponds to <strong>the</strong> network. Error detection and correction on <strong>the</strong> net-©2001 by The Fairmont Press, Inc. All rights reserved.

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