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HVAC Control in the New Millennium.pdf - HVAC.Amickracing

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<strong>HVAC</strong> <strong>Control</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Millennium</strong>preemptive, multitask<strong>in</strong>g environment, <strong>in</strong> protected memory spaces. CEis compact and can be conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> less than 200K of ROM. W<strong>in</strong>dowsCE’s W<strong>in</strong>32 API has about half of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terface methods of <strong>the</strong> W<strong>in</strong>dowsNT version of <strong>the</strong> API.The CE API allows application notification events (timer events) at<strong>the</strong> OS level, ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>in</strong> a runn<strong>in</strong>g application. CE supports touchsensitivedisplays. The W<strong>in</strong>dows graphic <strong>in</strong>terface <strong>in</strong> CE makes it particularlyuseful <strong>in</strong> devices that need a standard W<strong>in</strong>dows <strong>in</strong>terface.W<strong>in</strong>dows CE and NT address different applications. CE offers asimpler multitask<strong>in</strong>g model than NT while NT offers more powerfulcommunications functions. W<strong>in</strong>dows CE was designed as a modular OS,so it can be adapted to many different applications such as control,monitor<strong>in</strong>g and data collection. Built-<strong>in</strong> communication features <strong>in</strong>clude:secure Internet, wireless communication <strong>in</strong>terfaces and extendibledevice capabilities (Figure 5-2).W<strong>in</strong>dows CE is a useful platform for operator <strong>in</strong>terface and control.Mobile data collection device manufacturers are us<strong>in</strong>g W<strong>in</strong>dows-CE-based products. W<strong>in</strong>dows CE is also well-suited for open PLC/controllers,<strong>in</strong>telligent field devices and <strong>in</strong>strumentation, utility monitors,VFDs, smart motor controllers, quality auditors and build<strong>in</strong>g ma<strong>in</strong>tenance.Much of <strong>the</strong> functionality <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> new hand-held devices will be dueto <strong>the</strong> human-<strong>in</strong>terface characteristics of <strong>the</strong> universal W<strong>in</strong>dows environment.This functionality will be migrat<strong>in</strong>g to o<strong>the</strong>r applications asW<strong>in</strong>dows CE f<strong>in</strong>ds its way <strong>in</strong>to more and more embedded designs suchas Web TV and home-control products.Low cost and functionality have been among <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> features of<strong>the</strong> PC and portable designs have followed that trend. As <strong>in</strong>dustriesrequire more users to be mobile and use portable gear more, <strong>the</strong> need toprovide more employees with portable units will help to drive downcosts.The <strong>in</strong>creased expectations of users as <strong>the</strong>y apply <strong>the</strong>se productivity-improv<strong>in</strong>gtools to everyday problems will demand an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong>functionality. Users will not want to give up much of <strong>the</strong> power anddiversity of <strong>the</strong> desktop as seen by <strong>the</strong> huge growth <strong>in</strong> notebook-PCcapabilities.The trend is mov<strong>in</strong>g toward <strong>the</strong> use of knowledge workers. Theseare employees that are expected to manage <strong>in</strong>formation from a varietyof sources, turn that <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong>to usable knowledge, and apply that©2001 by The Fairmont Press, Inc. All rights reserved.

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