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HVAC Control in the New Millennium.pdf - HVAC.Amickracing

HVAC Control in the New Millennium.pdf - HVAC.Amickracing

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<strong>HVAC</strong> <strong>Control</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Millennium</strong>tionality and flexibility.The ideal automated plant takes <strong>in</strong> raw materials or fuel at one endand outputs f<strong>in</strong>ished products at <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r end, without <strong>the</strong> aid of humanlabor. Humans may provide special talents <strong>in</strong> problem solv<strong>in</strong>g anddecision mak<strong>in</strong>g. They will set up a supply of raw materials and tell <strong>the</strong>plant what is to be produced and arrange for transport of <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ishedproducts.The automated plant may consist of equipment, robots, and materialhandlers which are computer controlled. Much of this equipmentwill have built-<strong>in</strong> computers. The management with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> automatedfactory will be by expert systems.Supervisor computers will schedule equipment computers, while acentral management computer will schedule <strong>the</strong> supervisor computers.Human management will control <strong>the</strong> central management computer.The expert systems will allow <strong>the</strong> plant to reroute production arounddefective mach<strong>in</strong>es or to start secondary production systems. All <strong>the</strong>computers and equipment used <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> automated plant will have a highlevel of <strong>in</strong>telligence.In its early stages, <strong>the</strong> automated plant’s ability will be to producea specific product. Later, this will <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>the</strong> ability to produce morethan just one product or a closely related family of products.Understand<strong>in</strong>g Human LanguagesSeveral areas of artificial <strong>in</strong>telligence deal with understand<strong>in</strong>ghuman languages. These <strong>in</strong>clude voice or speech recognition, and naturallanguage understand<strong>in</strong>g. Voice or speech recognition deals with convert<strong>in</strong>g<strong>the</strong> spoken language of humans <strong>in</strong>to recognizable patterns for<strong>the</strong> computer. Natural language understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>volves accept<strong>in</strong>g commands<strong>in</strong> a human language, such as English, and translat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>secommands <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> computer’s own mach<strong>in</strong>e language. A voice recognitionsystem or a keyboard may be used to get <strong>the</strong> words <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong>computer. Then <strong>the</strong> natural language understand<strong>in</strong>g program f<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>the</strong>mean<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>the</strong> words.Computer mach<strong>in</strong>e languages are precise while human languagestend to be <strong>in</strong>exact. The same English sentence conveys different mean<strong>in</strong>gsto different persons. The same person may also give different mean<strong>in</strong>gsto <strong>the</strong> same sentence under different conditions. The <strong>in</strong>exactness of©2001 by The Fairmont Press, Inc. All rights reserved.

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